浅谈词性认定的制约条件--以汉语动词为中心[日语论文]

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作  者:金镜玉 邱根成 JIN Jingyu , QIU Gencheng

机构地区:上海对外经贸学院

出  处:《外语教学理论与实践》2017年第3期26-31,共6页Foreign Language Teaching

摘  要:动词具有名词功能,是汉语中的普遍现象,但是不能因此视为名词,而是动词的自身功能。合理的词性认定标准,应是语义句法共同参与。日语动词具有形态变化,句法成为词性认定标准,日语论文,动词语义的名词非常普遍。现代汉语缺乏形态变化,动词除了用作谓语外,日语论文,也可用作主语或宾语,还可以与名词构成名词短语。虽然动词句法功能超过名词,但这并非向名词转化或其从属。The verb has the function of a noun, -- a common phenomenon in Chinese. But it can not be regarded as a noun, it is the function of the verb. Reasonable part of speech recognition criteria should be the common participation of semantic and syntax. Japanese verbs have morphology, so syntax defined become standards for part of speech recognition, and verbal semantic nouns are very common. Modem Chinese lack morphological changes. A verb can not only be used as a predicate verb, but also can be used as subject or object. Although the grammatical function of a verb is more than a noun, it is not subordinate to the noun or its conversion.

关 键 词:语义 句法 词性 动词 名词 

分 类 号:H315.9[语言文字—英语]

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