中俄在中亚的共同利益及其实现机制探讨[俄语论文]

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因为地缘关系,中亚地域已成为深入作用中俄关系的一个症结区域,中俄中亚地域协作成效事关中俄关系历久成长。作为中亚地域运动的两个主要介入者,中俄在中亚地域固然各有分歧好处诉求,但也存在诸多配合好处。但是,在好处断定方面,各方必定水平上会遭到国际政治经济成长变更和对国际情况、本身实力、科技程度及客观熟悉程度的作用,假如掌握欠妥,则有能够涌现对国度好处误判,招致对外政策严重掉误。本文试图经由过程对中俄在中亚地域好处剖析,辨明中俄在中亚地域各自的重要好处、好处差别和配合好处等成绩,从而为中俄关系中历久成长供给无力支撑。从构造来看,本文主体部门包含导论、注释四章和结语,共六部门。导论部门起首引见了本文选题启事及其研究意义。其次,对本文国际外研究现状做了简略引见。第三,对本文根本框架及研究办法做了简要解释。第二部门重要剖析中国在中亚地域的好处。剖析以为,中国在中亚地域好处重要包含袭击“东突”恐惧权势、保护动力平安和保护军事平安的好处。中国在中亚地域反恐好处重要是结合中亚国度配合袭击“东突”恐惧权势,保护边疆地域平安与稳固。中国在中亚地域动力好处重要表现为:创设中亚动力运输新通道,减缓中国动力平安隐患。中国在中亚地域军事平安好处重要表现为与中亚国度树立战争友爱军事关系,完成中国东南边境的军事平安。以上是中国在中亚地域的重要好处。除此以外,中国在中亚地域还有诸如公路、铁路等基本举措方法互联互通以便利国民之间来往,文明教导交换以加深国民之间的友爱情感等其他方面的好处。中国在中亚的好处与中亚列国好处是分歧的。第三部门重要剖析俄罗斯在中亚地域的好处。本文以为,俄罗斯在中亚地域好处重要包含袭击与车臣恐惧主义有关权势、确保俄罗斯在中亚的动力计谋好处及动力主导位置和军事平安好处。重要表现为:结合中亚国度配合袭击地域恐惧主义,遏制恐惧主义分散与威逼;掌控中亚动力外运通道和稳固在中亚地域的动力主导位置;确保中亚作为俄罗斯平安樊篱和保护俄罗斯主导的独联体个人平安系统可以或许有用运转。第四部门重要剖析中俄在中亚地域的配合好处。剖析以为,中俄在中亚地域配合好处重要包含反恐配合好处、动力配合好处和军事平安配合好处。这重要表现为:遏制和革除中亚地域恐惧主义权势,保护中俄两国经济社会平安与稳固;兴修多条俄罗斯—中亚—中国终究输昔日韩等国的动力管道,完成两边动力好处及动力计谋好处;破解两边在中亚地域面对外来军事威逼等。第五部门重要剖析中俄在中亚配合好处的完成机制。经由过程对中俄在中亚配合好处相干成绩剖析和对有关国际机制实际研究,本文以为,完成中俄在中亚配合好处的实际基本是国际机制论和两国趋同的新国度平安不雅,其实际基本是中国与俄罗斯和中亚“五国两方”界限成绩的处理和完成界限军事互信与裁军。以后,上海协作组织组织是中俄在中亚配合好处的重要完成机制。最初一部门指出,中俄在中亚地域不只有各自的好处,并且有诸多配合好处,上海协作组织是完成中俄在中亚配合好处的重要机制。

Abstract:

Because of the geopolitical relations, the Central Asia region has become a crux area deeply affect the Sino Russian relations, the Sino Russian matters in Central Asia regional cooperation effect the Sino Russian relations have long-term growth. As the two main intervention in Central Asia regional movement, China and Russia in Central Asia region is the divergence of interests, but there are also many common interests. But the benefits are decided on, the parties must level will by the change of international political and economic growth and on the international situation, itself strength and technology level and objective familiarity effect, if master undeserved, can emerge to the interest of the state error, bring about foreign policy seriously off by accident. This article attempts through the process of China and Russia in Central Asia regional benefits analysis, discern between China and Russia in Central Asia regional their important benefits, benefits and the difference with the benefits of such scores, thus for Sino Russian relations in the supply of long-term growth unable to support. From the structure, the main body of this sector includes introduction, four chapters and epilogue notes, a total of six departments. The introduction part first introduced this topic and its research significance. Secondly, the domestic and foreign research situation made a brief introduction. Third, a brief explanation of the basic framework and research methods in this paper. The second sector analysis of Chinese in Central Asia regional benefits. Analysis of that, China is important in Central Asia regional benefits include attack the "East Turkistan" fear of power, energy security and protection of military security benefits of protection. China in Central Asia Regional Anti-Terrorism important benefit is combined with the Central Asian nation with attack the "East Turkistan" fear of power, to protect the border area peace and stability. Chinese in Central Asia regional dynamic benefits mainly for Central Asia: the creation of new channel transport power, slow China dynamic security risks. Chinese to establish friendly relations with Central Asian countries military war in the Central Asian region military ping an important performance benefits, complete the southeast border military China peace. The above is an important advantage of China in Central Asia region. In addition, China in Central Asia region and such as highway, railway and other basic infrastructure interconnection between the convenience of the national travel, culture and education in exchange for the benefits of deepening friendly feelings between national and other aspects. China in Central Asia and Central Asian nations benefit benefit is different. The third sector analysis of Russia in Central Asia regional benefits. This paper thinks that Russia in Central Asia region contains important benefits associated with the Chechen terrorist attack power, Russia in Central Asia and the strategic interests of the dominant position of power power and military benefits of peace. Important: combined with Central Asian countries with attack regional terrorism, to curb terrorism dispersion and coercion; control the Central Asian energy Sinotrans channel and stabilize a dominant position in the Central Asia regional power; to ensure that Central Asia as Russian security Fan Lihe protection of the Russian dominated Commonwealth of Independent States in safety system may be useful operation. With the benefits of the fourth sector in the Central Asian region an important analysis between China and russia. The analysis thinks, Russia in Central Asia regional cooperation benefits include counter-terrorism cooperation, and military power with good benefits with the benefits of peace. The important performance: containment and get rid of the Central Asia regional terrorism power, protect Sino Russian economic and social security and stability; irrigation of a plurality of Russia central Asia - China, after all, lose the past, Japanese, Korean, etc. the power piping, on both sides of the dynamic benefits and dynamic strategic interests; crack two sides in the Central Asian region to face foreign military threat. The fifth sector analysis between China and Russia in Central Asia with good completion mechanism. Through to Russia in Central Asia with good coherent analysis and problem of relevant international mechanisms of theoretical research, the author thinks that, the completion of China and Russia in Central Asia with practical benefits is the basic international regime theory and their convergence of new national security indecent. Its basic theory is China and Russia and Central Asia five "two party" limit performance and completion of the limits of military confidence building and disarmament. Later, the Shanghai cooperation organization is an important mechanism between China and Russia in Central Asia with complete benefits. The first department pointed out, between China and Russia in Central Asia region not only their own benefits, and there are many common interests, Shanghai cooperation organization is accomplished with the benefits of an important mechanism between China and Russia in central asia.

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