中俄边界问题:争端、谈判与解决模式[俄语论文]

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所谓界限成绩,是指相邻两国国土交界地域界限的走向、国土归属和由此发生的争端。自1648年平易近族国度系统涌现以来,界限成绩就成为国际关系中一个极其敏感的成绩;确立界限的过程简直都随同着争辩,乃至会激发年夜范围和赓续的战斗或战斗威逼。长达4300多千米的中俄界限线使中俄两国互为海洋界限最长的邻国。中俄来往的300多年,也是两国界限构成的300多年,其间两国界限变更之年夜,构成配景之庞杂都使界限成绩成为两国关系中极其敏感的成绩,同样成为两国关系的主要构成部门。2017年10月14日,中俄两国在黑瞎子岛举办东段界碑开幕典礼,这标记着中俄界限遗留成绩终究画上了句号,这不只对两国关系成长具有冲破性的意义,为两国关系进一步成长奠基了优越的基本,并且对于增进亚太地域的战争与稳固具有积极的意义。回想两国界限会谈过程,跟着国际局面和两国关系的跌荡放诞升沉,中(苏)俄界限会谈阅历了“山重水复疑无路,山穷水尽又一村”的弯曲跌荡放诞。终究界限成绩的处理是两国在尊敬汗青、重视实际的基本上,以国际法和国际通例为根据,经由过程政治会谈,本着互谅互让、相互让步的精力分步乘机处理的造诣。本文希冀经由过程对中俄两国界限成绩的由来、会谈过程与处理思绪的剖析,梳理归结出两国处理界限争真个详细形式,让中俄界限规定的结果和经历能为国度间处理国土争端供给一种新的思绪和参考,能对现今及将来处置邻邦间的互相关系,特殊是处置敏感而庞杂的国界成绩供给无益的自创。

Abstract:

The limits of performance, refers to the adjacent land between the two countries, at the junction of the geographical boundaries of the land ownership and the resulting dispute. Since 1648 ethnic country system have sprung up since the and limit performance becomes international relations in a extremely sensitive results; establishment of almost accompanied by argue, and will stimulate the large-scale and continuously fight or fight bullying of boundaries. More than 4300 km of Sino Russian border line between the two countries to make China and Russia each other's longest border of the ocean. Sino Russian relations for more than 300 years, is also the boundaries of the two countries for more than 300 years, during which the two boundaries to change Nianye constitute complex background are the boundary problems become the relations between the two countries is extremely sensitive to performance, as well as the important component of bilateral relations. On October 14, 2017, China and Russia on Heixiazi Island held pillar of the eastern section of the opening ceremony, which marked the Sino Russian boundary legacy achievement eventually drew to a full stop, which not only for relations between the two countries growth has revolutionary significance, for the further growth of bilateral relations laid the foundation stone of superior basic, and about the increase in the Asia Pacific region war and solid is of positive significance. Recall the boundaries of talks between the two countries, along with the international situation and the relations between the two countries diedang Fangdan heave, (Su) Russian boundary talks experience "shanchongshuifu doubt no road, at the end of his rope and a village" bending diedang Fangdan. Ultimately limit performance is between the two countries in respect history, pay attention to the actual, to international law and international practice as basis, through the process of political talks, and in the spirit of mutual understanding and mutual accommodation and mutual concessions energy step by step to cash in on the treatment of attainments. We hope through the analysis of the process on the Sino Russian boundary marks of origin, talks process and deal with the thoughts, carding summed up the two processing limits competition really a detailed form, let Russia boundaries with prescribed results and experiences for countries to deal with land disputes provided a new train of thought and reference, to today and in the future disposal neighbor relationships with each other, especially to deal with sensitive and complex borders achievement provide useless created.

目录:

中文摘要   5-6   ABSTRACT   6   引言   7-9   第一章 中俄边界争端问题的由来   9-16       1.1 列强宰割的没落天朝   9-11       1.2 民国时期边境问题的交涉   11-13       1.3 建国初期两国边界争端   13-16   第二章 中(苏)俄边界谈判历程   16-27       2.1 中苏边界问题的第一阶段谈判   16-18       2.2 中苏边界问题第二阶段的谈判   18-20       2.3 《中苏东段边界协定》的签订   20-24       2.4 中俄边界问题的彻底解决   24-27   第三章 中俄边界问题解决模式   27-36       3.1 中俄边界争端解决的思路与模式   27-30       3.2 中俄划界模式之争   30-36   结语   36-38   参考文献   38-40   攻读学位期间取得的探讨成果   40-41   致谢   41-42   个人简况及联系方式   42-44  

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