中俄留学生人格特征与跨文化适应关系探讨[俄语论文]

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自从20世纪60年月心思学家格利文斯(Graves)初次提出心思的文明顺应这一概念以来,跨文明顺应遭到愈来愈多的研究者的存眷。本文从积极心思学动身,考核中俄留先生的跨文明顺应状态,并进一步商量多元文明人格与跨文明顺应的关系。采取问卷查询拜访法。多元文明人格问卷(MPQ)包括五个维度21个题项,心思顺应以客观幸福感为目标,包含3个维度,共19个题项,社会文明顺应包含两个维度共14个题项。研究成果发明:(一)分歧文明留先生多元文明人格既存在配合性也存在差别性。中俄留先生在情感稳固性和灵巧性上不存在明显差别,在文明移情感化、来往自动性、开放性的人格特点方面存在明显的文明差别,而且在三个维度上俄罗斯留先生的得分均高于中国留先生。(二)中俄留先生多元文明人格的性别特点既存在配合性也存在差别性。中国留先生在情感稳固性、灵巧性、自动性上不存在明显的性别差别,在文明移情、开放性均存在明显的性别差别,且女生均高于男生;俄罗斯留先生在文明移情、开放性和自动性上不存在明显的性别差别,在情感稳固性、灵巧性上存在明显的性别差别,在情感稳固性上男生高于女生,灵巧性上女生高于男生。(三)分歧文明留先生跨文明顺应的状态既存在配合性也存在差别性。俄罗斯留先生的跨文明顺应状态显著优于中国留先生。从心思顺应的三个维度来看,中俄留先生,在生涯满足度和积极情绪体验上均存在明显差别,且俄罗斯留先生的得分均高于中国留先生,俄语毕业论文,在消极情绪维度上不存在明显的差别。从文明顺应的两个维度来看,俄语论文题目,中俄留先生在来往顺应上不存在明显差别,在生涯顺应上存在明显差别,且俄罗斯留先生的得分高于中国留先生。(四)留先生跨文明顺应存在明显的性别差别。整体来说女性好过男性。分离从跨文明的两个维度下去看,在社会文明顺应上存在明显的性别差别,异样是女性优于男性,在心思顺应上不存在明显的性别差别。(五)中俄留先生多元文明人格各维度与跨文明顺应及其两个维度存在分歧的相干,中俄留先生分歧的多元文明人格维度对跨文明心思顺应具有分歧的猜测力,对文明顺应也具有分歧的猜测力。

Abstract:

Since twentieth Century 60 years, years, Glee Vince (Graves) first proposed the idea of civilization to adapt to this concept, cross-cultural adaptation has been more and more attention of the researchers. This article from the positive psychology to start, the assessment of the Sino Russian stay in the state of cross cultural adaptation, and further discuss the relationship between the Multicultural Personality and cross cultural adaptation. Take a questionnaire survey method. The Multicultural Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) consists of five dimensions and 21 items. The psychological adaptation is the objective of the objective well-being, including 3 dimensions and 19 items. The social civilization complies with the two dimensions of a total of 14 items. Research results of the invention: (1) differences in the personality of the Multicultural Personality of mr.. Russia left Mr. in emotion stable of dexterity and sex does not exist significant differences. In empathic civilization action, automatic, open personality aspects exist obvious cultural differences, and in the three dimensions of Russian Mr. scores were higher than that of Chinese students studying. (two) the gender characteristics of the Sino - Russian cultural personality of the multi - personality is not only the existence of differences. Chinese students studying in the emotional stability, dexterity, automatic of does not exist obvious sex difference, in empathic civilization, opening there are significant gender differences, and girls are higher than boys; Russian students studying in the empathic civilization, open and automatic does not exist obvious sex difference, in the emotional stable, smart has obvious gender differences, the emotional stability of boys than girls, dexterity of girls is higher than that of boys. (three) the status of the differences between the different cultures and the differences in the status of cross cultural adaptation. Russia's stay in the state of cross civilization compliance is significantly better than the Chinese stay. Three dimensions of adaptation from the mind, Russia left, Mr. in career satisfaction degree and positive emotional experience there are significant difference, and the Russian's score were higher than that of Chinese students studying and there is no obvious difference in the negative emotion dimensions. From the perspective of the two dimensions of cultural adaptation, there is no obvious difference between China and Russia in the adaptation between the two, there is a significant difference in career adaptation, and the score higher than the Russian stay mr.. (four) there was a significant gender difference in the cross cultural adaptation of mr.. Overall, women are better than men. Separation from the two dimensions of cross civilization, there is a significant gender differences in social civilization, the same is better than men, there is no obvious gender differences in psychological adaptation. (five) and Russia and leave Mr. Multicultural Personality Dimensions and cross cultural adaptation and its two dimensions there are differences of coherent, Russia left Mr. differences of Multicultural Personality Dimensions of cross culture psychology adaptation with divergent guess, of civilization adaptation also has different guess.

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