从中俄关系看我国能源安全的战略选择[俄语论文]

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动力是古代工业社会的血液,是作用世界经济成长和触及国度平安的非常主要的身分。应当说从开国早期,我们就面对着动力平安的成绩,然则因为中苏特别联盟关系的树立和我国经济成长较迟缓,俄语论文,动力平安成绩没有显现。然则改造开放以来,跟着我国经济的敏捷成长,我国对动力的需求赓续增长,而国际供应无限,年夜量出口原油曾经成为保护我国动力平安的不争现实。作为步入动力出口年夜国行列的中国,要想取得稳固的海内石油供给,必需处置好与石油临盆国、石油花费国和运输过境国的关系,这是包管取得海内动力的条件。但是,因为石油身分在国际关系中的感化日趋凸现,乃至成了古代国际关系的同化对象,各个国度平易近族好处和国度好处的分歧,招致国际关系充斥了不肯定性。本文以中俄关系为个案剖析了我国动力出口计谋的不肯定性,解释了我国若何选择准确的动力平安计谋,保护我国的动力平安。本文重要以中俄关系为个案对我国的动力平安计谋停止研究,全文除导论以外,共分三部门。在导论中,笔者对研究这一成绩的意义及学术界的研究状态停止了解释,并对本文所触及到的症结性概念停止了界定。第一部门重要阐述了我国动力平安成绩的现状及存在的成绩。这一部门起首回想了我国动力平安的汗青,俄语毕业论文,接着对我国动力平安面对的成绩从七个方面停止了阐述1、我国动力花费构造不公道,作用了我国动力平安;2、我国对动力特殊是石油的需求增加敏捷,动力供求抵触严重;3、我国石油出口集中化,海上运输渠道单一;4、我国石油重要起源地局面动乱,竞争剧烈;5、我国石油出口依存度赓续增长,我国在石油起源地的军事交际作用力不强;6、我国缺少应对国际原油价钱不稳固的机制;7、我国还没有树立完整的计谋石油贮备。第二部门以中俄关系为个案剖析了我国动力出口计谋的不肯定性。这一部门起首阐述了我国动力出口计谋的需要性。因为我国经济的敏捷成长,动力出口曾经成了不争的现实,动力出口是保护我国动力平安的必定选择。接着侧重从中俄关系的不肯定性阐述了因为动力身分招致的国际关系的不肯定性及对我国动力出口计谋的晦气作用。第三部门阐述了中俄关系的不肯定性的情形下我国动力平安出口计谋的途径选择。起首在今朝情形下,应持续增强中俄间的动力协作,并提出了增进中俄动力协作的对策;

Abstract:

Power is the ancient industrial society and is affecting the world economic growth and national peace very main identity. It should be said that from the founding of the early, we face an energy security results. However, because of special Sino Soviet alliance relations set up and China's economic growth is slow, dynamic security problems have appeared. However, since the reform and opening up, along with the rapid development of China's economy, China's power demand increases ceaselessly, and the unlimited supply, large exports of crude oil has become protect our energy security is an indisputable reality. As China into the ranks of power export big country, in order to achieve stable domestic oil supply, must deal with good and oil producing country, oil cost relationship between countries and transportation of transit countries. This is assure to obtain the conditions of domestic power. However, because oil identity in international relations role increasingly apparent, and even into the ancient international relations of assimilation objects, each country plain near family benefits and national benefits differences, resulting in international relations is full of uncertainty. The Sino Russian relations as a case analysis of the uncertainty of the power export strategy in our country, explains how our choice accurate dynamic security strategy, protect the safety of China's power. This article take the Sino Russian relations as a case power of our security strategy research, the full text except the introduction is divided into three departments. In the introduction, the author on the results of this research significance and academic research state stop explained, and this paper touches the crux of concepts are defined. The first part describes the status quo of China's power safety performance and achievements. The first Department of China power of peace in history, then to our country power peace in the face of results from the following seven aspects: 1, China's power consumption structure is not reasonable, affecting China's energy security; 2, China's power is special oil demand increases agility, power supply and demand conflict is serious 3, China's oil exports; centralized, maritime transport channels; competition 4, China Petroleum important origin situation unrest, severe; 5, China's oil export dependence increases ceaselessly, our military communication influence in the oil origin is not strong; 6, the lack of mechanisms to deal with the international crude oil price is not stable; 7, our country has not set up the complete strategic petroleum reserve. The second section analyzes the uncertainty of China's power export strategy with the case of Sino Russian relations. This section first describes the needs of China's power export strategy. Because of the rapid development of China's economy, export momentum has become an indisputable reality, power outlet is to protect the inevitable choice for China's energy security. Then focuses from the uncertainty of the Sino Russian relations described because of the uncertainty of the power element to bring about international relations and of our country power export strategies in the harmful effects. The third part discusses the way to choose the uncertainty of Sino Russian relations under the situation of China's power exit strategy. First of all in the present circumstances, should continue to enhance the power of cooperation between China and Russia, and puts forward some countermeasures to promote Sino Russian power cooperation;

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