| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 在2017年伦敦奥运会上，俄罗斯男女篮分离取得了铜牌和第四名的佳绩，让我们再次存眷到这个别育年夜国。纵不雅俄罗斯篮球最近几年来的提高和进步，与其职业篮球的成长亲密相干。俄罗斯职业篮球经由二十年的成长，慢慢构成了套较为完全的职业篮球治理体系体例及运转机制。我国职业篮球的展开时光较俄罗斯晚，特别是男子职业篮球比俄罗斯晚了近10年，以后正处于摸索和改造的攻坚阶段。是以，我们自创俄罗斯职业篮球的治理体系体例与运转机制的优势，联合我国的现实，增进我国职业篮球的改造和成长。本文运用文献材料法、专家访谈法、数理统计法和比拟剖析法四种研究办法，俄语专业论文，以中国和俄罗斯两国职业篮球治理体系体例与运转机制为研究对象，以两国男子职业篮球联赛为查询拜访对象，最初得出结论：1。以后我国的体育治理体系体例仍处于“当局治理型”体系体例，俄罗斯体育治理体系体例曾经初步构成“当局与社会联合治理型”体系体例。2。我国职业篮球治理部分是篮球活动治理中间，其在治理进程中行使的是行政本能机能；俄罗斯篮球协会是真正意义上的社会组织，是以俄罗斯篮协对职业篮球治理属于当局调控下的社会治理体系体例。3。我国和俄罗斯展开职业篮球的重要目的分歧，但我国职业篮球成长过火寻求政治目的，对经济效益缺少看重；俄罗斯职业篮球则是以政治目的为首的条件下，经由过程有用门路成长篮球市场，进步俱乐部经济效益。4。我国和俄罗斯职业篮球都缺乏标准的选秀轨制，我国职业篮球的球员暂时转会轨制具有必定优势，但历久转会轨制尚不完美；俄罗斯职业篮球的球员转会轨制和外助引进政策较为自在。5。我国职业篮球俱乐部重要依附体育体系造就人才，教导体系没有施展应有感化，“体教联合”的造就形式并未获得有用实行；俄罗斯职业篮球采取俱乐部与体育活动黉舍协作的形式，造就篮球后备人才。6。我国职业篮球联赛的一切权和决议计划权归中国篮协一切，俄语论文题目，联赛市场拜托署理关系不清楚，俱乐部产权不明；俄罗斯职业篮球联赛的一切权和决议计划权异样属于篮协，但职业篮球俱乐部产权明白，俱乐部投资者与司理人之间拜托署理关系清楚。7。我国职业篮球的鼓励机制正在由精力鼓励主导向薪酬嘉奖主导改变，薪酬嘉奖轨制尚不完美；俄罗斯职业俱乐部的薪酬嘉奖轨制较为完美；我国和俄罗斯职业篮球的束缚机制都是经由过程篮协制定的规章轨制来完成的，内部束缚力较强，但对俱乐部外部的束缚缺乏。 Abstract: In the 2017 London Olympics, Russian men and women's basketball separation made bronze medal and fourth place in the medals, let us once again of concern to the sports big country. Throughout the Russian basketball in recent years to improve and progress, and its growth is closely related to the occupation of basketball. Russian occupation basketball after twenty years of development, a more complete set of slowly occupation basketball management system and operation mechanism. Our country occupation basketball start time is Russia late, especially men's basketball occupation than Russia nearly 10 years later, after the stage is in the exploration and transformation. So we created the Russian occupation basketball management system and operation mechanism of the advantages, combined with the reality of our country, promote the reform and development of our country's basketball occupation. The application of literature material method, expert interview method, mathematical statistics and comparison analysis method of four kinds of research methods, with China and Russia, two professional basketball management system and operation mechanism as the research object, to the two men's Professional Basketball League for the query visit object, initial conclusions are as follows: 1. After the style of sports management system in China is still in the "government governance" system, the Russian sports management system has initially formed the "joint governance authorities and social system". 2. Our country professional basketball management is basketball management center, in governance in the process of the exercise is administrative functions; Russian Basketball Association is in the true sense of the social organization, is a Russian basketball to the professional basketball management belongs to the authorities under the control of the system of social management style. 3. China and Russia launched the differences of the important objectives of professional basketball, but our country professional basketball growth burned for political purposes, the economic benefits of the lack of attention to; Russian professional basketball is led to political objective conditions, through the process of useful opportunities to grow the basketball market, into the economic benefits of the club. 4. Russia and China professional basketball are lack of standard draft rail system, our country professional basketball player temporarily transfer rail system has certain advantages, but long-term transfer rail system is not perfect; the Russian professional basketball player transfer rail system and foreign aid policy to introduce more comfortable. 5. The professional basketball clubs in China rely on sports system training of qualified personnel, education system did not play its due role, "combined" to create a form has not been implemented effectively; Russian professional basketball take club and sports school happen the cooperation form, creating basketball personnel. 6. Our country professional basketball league all right and decision right belongs to the Chinese Basketball Association all League market please acting relationship is not clear, the club of the unclear property right; Russian Professional Basketball League all right and decision right strange belongs to basketball, but the professional basketball club property bright white, the club investors and managers between please clear acting relation. 7. The encouraging mechanism of our country professional basketball is by energy encourage leading compensation awards to lead the change, salary reward rail system is not perfect; Russian professional club salary reward rail system is more perfect; restraint mechanism in our country and the Russian professional basketball is accomplished via a process of the association of the rules and regulations of the, internal binding is strong, but their stranglehold on the outside of the club lack. 目录: |
