| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，俄语论文网站，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 1896年6月3日(阴历4月22日,俄历5月22日),俄、清朝表在莫斯科举办《御敌相互支援合同》签字典礼。该合同反应了1896年前后环绕中国西南地域的好处,沙俄、日本和东方列强与清代的争取与反争取,掌握与反掌握之间的庞杂关系。文本以详细史料为根据,商量这个合同出台的配景、签署进程和作用。全文分媒介、注释、结语三部门。注释部门第一章剖析了《御敌相互支援合同》涌现的汗青配景,包含19世纪90年月俄国远东政策的调剂、甲午战后清代对外政策的改变和日本国力的疾速进步及对外新战略。第二章商量《御敌相互支援合同》内容及经由过程合同签署进程所反应的俄、清、日之间的三角关系。第三章研究《御敌相互支援合同》对俄、清、日三国的作用和由此形成的远东格式新变更。结论部门提出了国际关系取决于国度实力和王朝好处,俄、日、清三都城依照这一准则履行其对外政策。《御敌相互支援合同》在很年夜水平上反应了19世纪末20世纪初俄、日、清三国在远东地域的庞杂关系。 Abstract: In June 1896 3 day (lunar April 22, Russian calendar May 22), Russia, the Qing Dynasty table held in Moscow "resist the enemy mutual support contract" signing ceremony. The contract reaction before and after 1896 around the benefits of the southwest region of China, Czarist Russia, Japan and the Western powers and the Qing Dynasty for and to rally, and master anti control between the complex relationship. The text is based on detailed historical materials, to discuss the background of the contract, signing process and impact. The full text of the media, notes, conclusion three departments. Comment department the first chapter analysis of the "resist the enemy mutual support contracts," the emergence of historical background, contains 90 years of the 19th century Russian Far East policy adjustment, after the Sino Japanese War of 1894-1895 Qing foreign policy change and national strength of Japan's rapid progress and new foreign strategy. In the second chapter, I discuss the relationship between the contents of the mutual support contract and the triangle relationship between Russia, the Qing Dynasty and the Japanese. The third chapter discusses the influence of the "the mutual support of the imperial enemy" on the impact of the Three Kingdoms, and the new changes in the form of the Far East. The conclusion that the relationship between the Department and the international relations depends on the strength of the country and the benefits of the dynasty. The three capital cities of Russia, Japan and the Qing Dynasty are in accordance with this principle to fulfill its foreign policy. "The enemy to the mutual support contract" in a very large extent in response to the nineteenth Century end of the beginning of the end of twentieth Century, Russia, Japan, the three countries in the Far East region of the complex relationship. 目录: 摘要 4-5 ABSTRACT 5 前言 7-10 一、《中俄密约》出现的历史背景 10-22 (一) 19世纪末远东地区的国际局势 10-12 (二) 甲午战争后俄、清、日三国对外政策 12-22 1、19世纪90年代俄国对远东地区的政策调整 12-14 2、甲午战后清朝对外政策的转变 14-16 3、日清战争后日本的快速发展和对外新策略 16-18 4、三国干涉还辽加速了俄清联盟的出现 18-22 二、从中俄密约的缔结过程及其内容看俄、日、清三国关系 22-32 (一) 中俄密约签订的过程:李鸿章和北京总署电报往来 22-27 (二) 中俄密约的主要内容 27-32 三、中俄密约对三国的作用与远东格局的新变化 32-44 (一) 俄国借中东路的修建在中国东北大肆扩张和背弃俄清盟约 32-38 1、华俄道胜银行与东省铁路的修建 32-35 2、俄国背弃俄清盟约--1898年《中俄旅大租地条约》的签订 35-38 (二) 日本对中俄同盟的"应对策略" 38-40 (三) 清政府在日俄战争中的"局外中立" 40-41 (四) 远东格局的新变化 41-44 结语 44-45 附录 45-50 附录1:《李鸿章〈中俄密约〉交涉未刊密电稿》的说明 45-46 附录2:中俄密约俄文本 46-48 附录3:中东铁路线路图 48-50 注释 50-57 参考文献 57-60 致谢 60 |
