俄罗斯远东中国移民探讨[俄语论文]

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二十世纪九十年月以来,中俄(苏)作为两个相邻的社会主义年夜国,不管经济,照样政治都产生了天翻地覆的变更。近年来俄罗斯涌现了自苏联崩溃以来严重的生齿危机,特殊是在俄罗斯远东地域的生齿危机尤其严重,惹起了俄罗斯甚至西南亚和全部世界的普遍存眷。年夜批中国人涌向了俄罗斯,构成了俄罗斯远东中国移平易近潮。俄远东中国移平易近地区散布比拟集中,重要集中在滨海边境区和俄罗斯远东的一些年夜城市。俄罗斯远东中国移平易近重要为劳工移平易近、包含留学在内的永远性移平易近、经由过程旅游签证及其他手腕进入俄罗斯远东的不法移平易近和其他暂时移平易近等。俄罗斯远东的中国移平易近重要从事修建工程、农业、林业和贸易等运动。中国移平易近在俄罗斯远东地域逐步增多,“中国威逼论”,“黄祸”,俄语论文网站,“中国扩大论”,俄语论文,“中国正静静占据远东”等论调随即在俄罗斯出现。中国移平易近成绩和“中国威逼论”在俄罗斯众多有其深挚的汗青与实际缘由。俄罗斯远东中国移平易近对中俄双边关系发生了耐久而深远的作用。中俄两边对俄罗斯远东中国移平易近和移平易近成绩具有分歧的立场和看法。中俄两边就移平易近成绩停止了深刻的商量并杀青了一些共鸣。中俄两边都应站在中俄计谋协作同伴关系的计谋高度,采用沉着、客不雅的立场来看待俄罗斯远东中国移平易近成绩。自己迁就苏联崩溃后的俄罗斯远东中国移平易近有关成绩停止商量引入了19世纪美国有名社会学家莱文斯坦的推拉模子对俄罗斯远东中国移平易近动因停止详细的剖析;对俄罗斯众多的“中国威逼论”停止了深层剖析;并依据中国移平易近进入俄罗斯远东地域的过程、范围、构造和变更,将20世纪九十年月以来的移平易近情形划分为开端阶段、激增阶段、掌握阶段战争稳阶段四个阶段;将俄罗斯远东中国移平易近置于经济全球化和区域经济一体化视角下商量。

Abstract:

Since the 20th century, 90 years, China and Russia (Soviet Union) as the two adjacent big socialist country, regardless of the economy, still politics the earth shaking changes. In recent years, Russia has emerged since the collapse of the Soviet Union serious population crisis, special is particularly severe in the population crisis in Russia's Far East region, cause the Russia and South West Asia and the whole world concern. The large number of Chinese people flock to Russia, constitute the Chinese immigrants in the far east. Russian Far East China migration is concentrated in the region, an important focus on the coastal border area and the Russian Far East, some of the major cities. China to the Far East of Russia immigrant important in labor immigration nearly, contains study, permanent immigration nearly, entering into the process of tourist visa and other wrist and Russian Far East of illegal immigration and other temporary immigration and through. The Chinese immigrants in the Russian Far East are engaged in the construction, agriculture, forestry and trade. Chinese settlers nearly in the Russian Far East region gradually increased, "China Threat Theory", "Yellow Peril". "China to expand on". "China is still occupy Far East" the argument immediately appeared in Russia. Chinese immigrant achievement and "China threat theory" in Russia many of their deep historical and practical reasons. The Russian Far East China movement has had a lasting and far-reaching impact on the bilateral relations between China and russia. On both sides of the Russian Far East China movement and the movement of people's achievements have differences in the position and views. On both sides of Russian immigrants did a deep discuss and finished some resonance. China and Russia should stand in the strategic height of the strategic cooperative partnership between China and Russia, the use of calm, the position of the customer to look at the Russian Far East China move. Your accommodation after the collapse of the Soviet Union of the Russian Far East Chinese immigrants push and pull model of the Russian Far East China immigrants cause specific analysis related issues to discuss the United States in nineteenth Century introduced the famous sociologist Levenstein of Russia; many of the "China threat theory" stopped deep analysis; and on the basis of China immigration into the Far East of Russia the geographical scope, construction process, and the change will be ninety years since the twentieth Century immigration situation is divided into beginning stage, rapid growing stage, steady stage of the war master four stage; the China immigrants in the Russian Far East economic globalization and regional economic integration from the perspective of discussion.

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