中外引渡合作若干问题探讨一以中、俄引渡实践为视角[俄语论文]

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引渡轨制是国际法研究的主要课题,引渡轨制具有完全的实际系统,与时俱进的变更特点;并且因列国分歧的轨制划定,在短时光内难以构成世界同一尺度,但列国又在保护本国的引渡立场和增强双边引渡协作中追求均衡,这就须要我们完美对该体系体例的实际研究,为列国在引渡理论中的调剂或变更供给实际根据。同时,在增强双边引渡协作进程中,周全进步两国之间的刑事司法协作程度。本文以中俄引渡为视角,以两国的相干国际立法和引渡协定为基本,经由过程对相干案例的剖析,体系研究引渡的基本性成绩,并对政治犯和逝世刑犯的引渡成绩作重点阐述。经由过程比拟的剖析办法对中俄两国在引渡相干方面停止体系的研究,从汗青成长的角度论述其引渡轨制发生、成长、变更及成长趋向。详细来讲,本文可以分红以下几部门:起首,对引渡轨制的构成、成长、完美的进程停止引见;并对引渡轨制中的根本概念予以辨析。其次,从中俄引渡的现实案例睁开剖析,商量我国引渡的实际状态,总结两边引渡协作的成就、经历;并提出现实存在的妨碍和亟待处理的成绩。再次,详细论述中俄在对逝世刑犯和政治犯引渡中的成绩,联合相干立法,对这两方面的立法空白或隐约的情形停止剖析,论述其缘由,两边杀青的共鸣和进一步协商所存在的能够性及空间。对逝世刑犯引渡的成绩,比较两国国际法的差别,在“逝世刑犯不引渡”准绳逐步强化的趋向下,剖析我国慢慢调剂,终究适应潮水的的改造偏向。对政治犯的引渡成绩,本文的角度是引见本国双边引渡中一些立异型的经历,为中俄两国在明白引渡政治犯的成绩上寻觅适合的途径,在增强两国互信的基本上,杀青深条理的双边引渡协作。最初,本文重点论述我国引渡完美的偏向,从增强对外签订引渡合约,充足运用区际协作组织和看重施展国际刑警的感化等方面,提出公道化建议,特别对上海协作组织在引渡协作能够发生的积极感化予以确定,从而使我国的引渡轨制得以成长和完美,慢慢与世界接轨,更好的施展袭击跨国犯法的感化。

Abstract:

Extradition system is the main subject of international law, and the system of extradition is a complete system, which is difficult to form the world in a short time, and it is necessary for us to study the actual situation of the system. At the same time, in the enhancement of bilateral extradition cooperation process, the comprehensive progress of criminal judicial cooperation between the two countries. In this paper, the Sino Russian extradition as the perspective, the two countries of the relevant international legislation and extradition agreement as the basic, through the analysis of the relevant case of the system, the system of the basic results of extradition, and the political prisoners and the death penalty. Through the process of comparative analysis of China and Russia in the extradition of the system of research and development, from the perspective of historical development, the development, growth, change and growth trend of the extradition system. In detail, this paper can be the following departments: first, the system of the extradition of the constitution, growth and perfection of the introduction of the process; and the extradition system in the basic concept of discrimination. Secondly, from the reality of China and Russia extradition of the real case, to discuss the actual state of extradition, summary of the achievements and experiences of extradition cooperation, and put forward the practical obstacles and the urgent need to deal with the results. Again, between China and Russia in detail on the death penalty criminals and political prisoners in extradition results, combined with relevant legislation and legislation on the blank or a subtle analysis, discusses the reason, on both sides of the fixing of the resonance and further consultations can and space. On the achievements of the extradition of death penalty, comparing the differences between the two countries in the international law, the "death penalty" in the trend of gradual strengthening of the principle, the analysis of China's slowly adjust, eventually adapt to the transformation of the tide. Extradition results of political prisoners, the view of this paper is to introduce its bilateral extradition in some special experience, as in China and Russia understand extradition of political prisoners in looking for suitable way and in the enhancement of mutual trust between the two countries basically, the fixing deep-seated bilateral extradition cooperation. At first, this article focuses on the perfection of China's extradition, from the enhancement of foreign signed extradition agreement, the full application of regional cooperation organization and value display of the international criminal police, and special cooperation organization in Shanghai to determine the positive effect of the extradition, so that the system can grow and perfect, and the world will be better.

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