俄罗斯与印度关系探讨(2)[俄语论文]

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Russian Indian relations have a long history, the two countries in a long time to adhere to the friendly and cooperative relations between the strategic. The first - 6 chapter of this paper focuses on the history and evolution of Russian and Indian relations, and comprehensively expounds and analyzes the fundamental state of the relationship between Russia and India, and the nature and characteristics of different historical times. Through the analysis of the history of the relationship between Russia and India, to remind the Russian Indian relations constitute the basic idea and the growth of the discipline, to deepen the comprehensive understanding of the Russian Indian relations. The 7 - 11 chapter focuses on the analysis and discusses the relationship between Russia and India in some outstanding and serious problem, accurately grasp the influence Russian Indian Relations and growth of many factors, is deep research and analysis of the crux of the relationship between Russia and India. The first chapter of this paper describes the actual status of the Russian and Indian Relations in the new era, analyzes and studies the future development trend of Russian Indian relations. Russia and India advanced contact can be traced back to the 15th century, meantime because Russia and India geographical position is far apart, on both sides of the relationship between long-term limitations to travel the ordinary folk commercial. In the middle of the eighteenth Century, India became a British colony, in the 200 years of the history of the times, the Russian and India had a serious impact on the original between. Although in 1900 the Russian in Mumbai,, the Russian consulate in India, but the so-called official contacts between the reality is still the relationship between the Russian and British authorities of the Russian authorities. The interim government in the success of the Soviet Union the October Revolution and the Great Patriotic War of India for plain near family bound activity occurs is a greater impact, all walks of life in India and the Soviet Russia set up the common contact, headed by Jawaharlal Nehru, India to the Soviet Union very favorable, and in Indian independence Eve and the Soviet authorities set formal diplomatic relations. In August 1947 India declared independent sovereign state in the future, Nehru authorities in the implementation of multi-party parliamentary democratic system, the growth of capitalism, foreign preserved within the Commonwealth and dedicated to the proposition that a policy of nonalignment, cause Esther on the eve of the forest, led by the Soviet Union and guide groups of discontent, relations between the two countries comparative indifference. Mid February 1950, after Khrushchev, began to swap with India, in economic and military supply Nianye volume to India's support. On the other hand in international affairs and India adhere to a unified position, in Kashmir results support for India, in the Sino Indian border conflict be partial to India, so that bilateral relations have gradually warming. In mid August 1960, Bo sun Brezhnev began to implement global defense strategy, to growth and the United States hegemony in the South Asia regional political weight, seek world hegemonic position and the eve of the growth of the intensity of the Soviet India relationship, and India opened a full range of friendly cooperation, and in 1971 sign booked for a period of 20 years with significant military alliance nature of Indo Soviet "war friendly collaboration contract" and the relations between the two countries in peak stage. The mid 1980s, Gorbachev government stop compression global strategy, improvement and the United States and Europe, India and South Asia regional in Soviet foreign policy becomes more and more reduced, Rajiv Gandhi authorities is to pursue a policy of "two cohorts", side to continued adherence to and relations with the "ally" of the Soviet Union, while enhancing contacts with the United States, actively and establish a new "essence of peer relationship", Su - India relations gradually fade. The Soviet Union's collapse in the future, Russia pursued a communication policy with the East, Russia and India relations were relatively weak. In 1993, Yeltsin's visit to India, said India and Russia has a "peer relationship with nature", the two countries signed a new period of 20 years of the India and Russia friendly collaboration contract ", and a series of economic and military cooperation agreement, the Russian Indian relations obtained from the new location, both sides relations tend to be" nervous ". In 1998 India really stop nuclear test, rejected the cause of international public opinion divergence, the Oriental countries have declared practiced in India Economic and military sanctions, while Russia to India's actions "know" and sympathy. New era, Russia and India relations and has a new growth and change. 2000, Putin's visit to India, the leaders of the two countries signed a "strategic partnership declaration, note the India in Russia's foreign policy position increased significantly and the stability and growth of Russian Indian Relations in the new century to provide fresh impetus. All in all, the growth and induction of Russian Indian relations did not spring up the rise and fall of Chinese New Year's Eve. Russia and India in addition to adhere to the close relationship between the political communication, the economic and military areas of general collaboration is also a major component of Russian Indian relations. This paper elaborates the Russia and India in economic and military areas collaborative nature, content, this kind of cooperation bring on both sides of the benefits, exist in the cooperation of some achievements, and this kind of collaboration of future growth trend, so as to enhance to the India Russia relations to understand and familiar. This paper also describes the China, the United States, Pakistan and other major countries in the living world political pattern in various connotation approached, analysis on the eve of the country between bilateral and multilateral relations, and resulting in all internal restrictive factors to the India Russia relations of influence. Through process analysis and discusses the Soviet's stance on Kashmir, Soviet India Pakistan tensions, Soviet influence in India and China and India and Pakistan fought, and

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