| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，俄语专业论文，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 被称为“俄罗斯诗歌的太阳”的亚历山年夜·谢尔盖耶维奇·普希金与俄罗斯汗青上的一种社会文明--“庄园”有着极端亲密的接洽。在他的小说、诗歌、散文等浩瀚著作中,勾勒出了俄罗斯庄园文明的各个方面,它们或写作于庄园,或以庄园生涯为配景,或经由过程将庄园中的天然、人文、社会景不雅作为题材,塑造出了一系列维妙维肖的庄园抽象和庄园生涯画卷,千百年来,这些著作以其幽美的文字、清爽的意境、真诚的性格而令众人为之倾倒,它们是世界文学史上弗成多得的精品。俄罗斯庄园作为普希金童年时期的栖息地、少年时期的伊甸园和青年时期的逃亡所,与诗人的生涯有着亲密的接洽。而庄园作为“俄罗文雅学家的摇篮”,为普希金的创作供给了丰硕的原型和题材,普希金笔下的庄园抽象不堪列举,那些庄园中的天然景不雅、人物群像和社会文明,经由过程普希金深奥的思考和奇妙的构想,完成本身情绪的淋漓表达与思惟的高度升华。俄罗斯庄园就像一支催化剂,将普希金的文学创作之路推向巅峰。追溯普希金热中表示俄罗斯庄园的缘由,可以晓得这与其深挚的平易近间文明基本、对国民的“反转展转”和平易近族文明精力的感化互相关注,普希金有关俄罗斯庄园文明的著作,不只奠基了俄罗斯说话的基本,首创了“庄园小说”题材,还对“乡土情结”的俄罗斯平易近族文明精力具有深远作用及主要意义。 Abstract: Known as "a social civilization sun of Russian poetry" Alessandra Sergeyevich Pushkin and Russian history -- "manor" has a very close contact. In his novels, poems, essays and other works of the vast, draw the outline of the various aspects of the Russian manor culture, or writing to the manor, or manor career as the background, or through the process will manor in the natural, cultural and social background as the theme, to create a series of lifelike Manor abstraction and manor life picture scroll, for thousands of years, these works to the serene and beautiful words, relaxed mood, sincere personality and make all dumping, which is world literature history put more into the boutique. The Russian manor as Pushkin's childhood habitat, teenager Eden and youth escape, and the poet have close contact. And manor as the cradle of Russia elegant experts, Pushkin's creation supply the rich prototype and subject matter, under the pen of Pushkin manor Abstract unbearable lists, the manor in the natural scenery of indecent, images and social civilization, through the process of Pushkin profound thinking and wonderful idea, emotion dripping expression and thinking of sublimation. The Russian manor as a catalyst, the literary creation of Pushkin road to the peak. Back Pushkin enthusiasm said the cause of the Russian manor, can know this and sincere folk civilization basic, of national "circumgyrate" peaceful easy effect near the family cultural spirit of mutual concern, Pushkin's works about Russian manor culture, not only the foundation of the Russia speak basic, the first theme of the manor novel, also of "Hometown Complex" of the Russian plain near family culture has far-reaching impact and significance. 目录: 摘要 4-5 ABSTRACT 5-6 绪论 8-11 第一章 庄园与普希金的生活和创作 11-20 1.1 普希金与庄园的密切联系 11-14 1.1.1 童年时代的栖息地 11-12 1.1.2 少年时代的伊甸园 12-13 1.1.3 青年时代的避难所 13-14 1.2 庄园：普希金创作的催化剂 14-20 1.2.1 皇村--缪斯开始的地方 15-16 1.2.2 米哈伊洛夫斯科耶庄园(含三山村)--思想升华的地方 16-17 1.2.3 波尔金诺--创作丰收的地方 17-20 第二章 普希金笔下的庄园形象 20-34 2.1 庄园自然景观 20-24 2.1.1 动静结合 21 2.1.2 情景交融 21-23 2.1.3 哲理思考 23-24 2.2 庄园人物群像 24-30 2.2.1 庄园贵族形象 24-27 2.2.2 庄园女性形象 27-29 2.2.3 庄园农奴形象 29-30 2.3 庄园社会文化 30-34 2.3.1 农奴制的罪恶 30-32 2.3.2 贵族间的决斗 32-34 第三章 普希金笔下庄园形象的文化与审美意义 34-38 3.1 普希金热衷表现庄园的文化溯源 34-36 3.1.1 成长环境--深厚的民间文化基础 34 3.1.2 政治环境--对人民的“回转” 34-35 3.1.3 回归自然--民族文化精神的感召 35-36 3.2 普希金笔下庄园形象体现的审美特质 36-38 3.2.1 奠定了俄罗斯语言的基础 36 3.2.2 开创了“庄园小说”题材 36-37 3.2.3 发展了“乡土情结”的民族文化精神 37-38 结语 38-39 参考文献 39-42 致谢 42 |
