| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，俄语论文题目，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 比拟体系、周全地研究叶利钦时代的当局危机具有主要的学术价值和实际意义。叶利钦时代的俄罗斯当局危机年夜致可分两个阶段：以1993年“十月事宜”为分水岭，当局危机出现出分歧的阶段性特点。“十月事宜”之前的俄罗斯当局危机重要是国民代表年夜会一即联邦立法权利机关（确实地说是人代会中的多半议员团）与履行权利机关即总统、当局之间对于树立甚么样的市场经济体系体例、对于树立甚么样的国度政体的不当协争辩和抵触奋斗。“十月事宜”今后的俄罗斯当局危机重要是在周全的经济危机、社会危机基本上履行机关与立法机关之间奋斗的持续，同时履行权利机关外部抵触开端上升。全文重要分五个部门。媒介解释选题的意图和简述叶利钦时代的当局危机，界定“当局危机”、“叶利钦时代”两个概念。第一章周全体系地剖析了叶利钦时代当局危机的根本类型，而且归结出叶利钦时代当局危机的特点。叶利钦时代的当局危机重要有立法与行政机关的对立，这类情势的危机重要产生在“十月事宜”之前，当局更迭、议会对当局提出的不信赖案、非正常状况下的当局人事改组，这些情势重要产生在“十月事宜”以后。叶利钦时代当局危机在“十月事宜”前后有分歧的特点，但总的说来具有迸发的烈度年夜、频率高、连续时光长的特点，当局危机重要掌握在杜马、总统和当局的层面上，并未激发年夜范围的社会动乱。危机重要是经由过程战争会谈的措施在司法的规模内获得临时的调剂。别的从行政机关外部的抵触来看，总统与总理的抵触一直没无形成地下的对峙。这注解叶利钦时代行政机关外部的抵触还没有上升为国度重要的抵触。第二章论述当局危机发生的缘由。不平衡的政治体系体例是叶利钦时代当局危机的基本缘由；同时叶利钦时代的当局危机也是政党与政治流派力气消长、威望主义政治、好处团体、经济危机、叶利钦总统小我身分互相感化、互相增进的成果；别的，车臣战斗、年夜选和国外的身分也对当局危机的发生起了主要的作用。第三章剖析当局危机对国度经济改造和社会成长和政局发生的作用；别的，俄罗斯的当局危机对政治力气消长、对国度制订表里政策和对总统集权制和叶利钦遴选交班人都发生了极端深入的作用。总的来讲，叶利钦时代的当局危机消极作用是重要的，但同时我们也要看到叶利钦时代的当局危机在必定水平上使当局在表里政策方面做出调剂，从而有益于紧张下层政权的抵触和社会稳固。停止部门剖析叶利钦时代的俄罗斯当局危机是转制度国度中个性与特性的联合，俄语论文范文，从微观角度进一步掌握和熟悉叶利钦时代的当局危机。得出的结论是叶利钦时代的宪法是过渡性的宪法，国度的政体是过渡性的政体。得出的经历经验是停止国度政治体系体例改造不只要斟酌到政治身分和政治力气，还要斟酌到政治文明和平易近众的身分。别的，市场经济的身分也长短常主要的。这些也是在停止政治体系体例改造时防备当局危机的主要办法。同时我们还要看到政治体系体例转轨的艰难性和弯曲性。 Abstract: The comparative system and Zhou Quandi's study of the crisis of the Yeltsin era has the main academic value and practical significance. Yeltsin era of the crisis caused by the Russian authorities can be divided into two stages: in October the 1993 issue as a watershed, the authorities crisis has a different stage characteristics. "October matters before the Russian authorities crisis is representative of the eve of the national will the federal legislative authority (precisely is NPC most of the parliamentary group) and fulfill the authority that is between the president and the authorities about establish what kind of market economic system, about establish what kind of state government's improper Association debate and conflict struggle. The October issue "in the future of the Russian authorities crisis important is on the basis of the comprehensive economic crisis, social crisis performance between the authorities and the legislature struggle continues, while fulfilling authority external conflict began to rise. The full text is divided into five parts. The media explains the intention of choosing the topic and briefly describes the crisis of the authorities in Yeltsin's time, and defines the two concepts of "government crisis" and "Yeltsin era". The first chapter systematically analyzes the basic types of the crisis of the Yeltsin era, and it also sums up the characteristics of Yeltsin's crisis of the times. The Yeltsin Era of government crisis important legislative and administrative organs of the opposition, crisis of this kind of situation occur before the October issue, authorities change, the parliament of the authorities proposed don't trust case, non normal conditions the government reshuffle, the situation important produce after the October issues ". Yeltsin government crisis in October matters "and differences of characteristics, but the total said with a burst of the eve of the intensity, high frequency, for a long time, the government crisis important master in the Duma, the president and the government level, does not stimulate large-scale social unrest. Crisis is an important way to obtain a temporary relief in the scale of justice through the process of war. Other from the outside of the administrative organs of the conflict, the president and prime minister's conflict has not been formed underground confrontation. This annotation Yeltsin era of the administrative organs of the conflict has not risen to the national important conflict. The second chapter discusses the causes of the crisis. Imbalance of political system is the root cause of the Yeltsin Era authority crisis; also the Yeltsin Era of government crisis and political parties and political schools strength fluctuation, prestige, political and interest group, economic crisis, Yeltsin president of the ego identity affects mutually, mutual promotion of the results; in addition, Chechnya fighting, the eve of the election and foreign identity also on government crisis occurred on the main influence. Chapter three analyzes the government crisis of national economic reform and social development and political influence; in addition, Russian government crisis for political strength fluctuation, the country formulate policy of inside and outside and of selection the handing over of the centralized presidential system Yeltsin and the extremely deep influence. Generally speaking, the Yeltsin Era of government crisis negative impact is important, but at the same time, we also want to see the Yeltsin Era of government crisis in a certain level of the authorities in the inside and outside policy adjustments, and is useful in tense political power at the basic level of conflict and social stability. The end of the Yeltsin era of the Russian authorities crisis is transferred to the system of the country in the personality and characteristics of the joint, from the micro point of view to further master and familiar with the crisis of the Yeltsin era. The conclusion is that the constitution of the age of Yeltsin is a transitional constitution, and the country's regime is a transitional regime. The experience is to stop the national political system reform not only to consider the political identity and political strength, but also to consider the political civilization and the identity of the people. In addition, the market economy status is also very important. These are the main ways to prevent the crisis from the political system reform. At the same time, we need to see the transition of the political system, the difficulty and flexibility. 目录: |
