| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语论文，内容请直接查看目录。） 在俄罗斯对其国度身份的寻觅进程中,涌现过几个分歧的思惟派别,欧亚主义是个中的代表之一。欧亚主义阅历了一个“鼓起--沉静--中兴”的成长过程,它既是基于欧亚年夜陆这一特别地缘政治基本的实际摸索,也是俄罗斯奇特的汗青文明的产品。欧亚主义思惟的成长对俄罗斯交际理念的成形起到了相当主要的感化。暗斗后,俄罗斯交际可年夜致划分为叶利钦时代、普京时代和“梅普组合”时代。叶利钦“一边倒”的亲东方交际政策遭遇波折以后,开端转向器械偏重的“双头鹰”交际,新欧亚主义思惟起到了弗成疏忽的感化,并进一步作用着普京时代的交际。跟着伊拉克战斗的迸发,2004年今后俄罗斯的交际政策开端变主动为自动,否决美国的单边主义,推进树立多极世界,积极成长亚太交际,其自力性、强国性特色日趋凸起,在地域热门中施展着愈来愈积极的感化。2017年5月,梅德韦杰夫被选俄总统,在交际政策上继续了普京交际,在强调国度好处的同时,既表现出谨严和平和的一面,又在一些成绩上展现出其“实际/预防性”的强硬姿势。可以看出,暗斗后俄罗斯交际政策的成长演化是对苏联崩溃这一“世纪性地缘政治灾害”的回应,新欧亚主义作为对年夜西洋主义和平易近族主义的抛弃,作用着俄罗斯交际的全进程。在新欧亚主义的作用下,俄罗斯交际出现出非反抗性、均衡性、务虚性、自力性和自动性等特色。欧亚主义作用下的俄中关系在暗斗后全体成长优越,特殊是在普京时代,中俄处理了界限成绩,经贸、文明范畴的协作赓续增强,在上合组织及反恐成绩上的协作赓续深化。然则俄中关系的成长依然遭到许多身分的制约,好比移平易近成绩、“中国威逼论”、经济协作的软弱、交际文明的碰撞等等。求同存异,增强引诱,才是包管中俄关系良性成长之道。 Abstract: In Russia in the process of looking for its national identity, there have been several differences of thought factions, the Eurasian doctrine is one of the representatives. Eurasian doctrine has experienced a "summon -- quiet, ZTE" growth process, it is the Eurasian continent the special geo political basic practical exploration based on, Russia is also a unique historical and cultural products. The growth of European and Asian thought has played a very important role in the formation of the concept of communication in Russia. After the cold war, Russia can be divided into general communication Yeltsin era, Putin era and the era of "Meipu combination". Yeltsin "one-sided" Pro western communication policy suffered setbacks after, beginning to instruments of lay particular stress on "double headed eagle," communication and Neo Eurasianism thoughts to the Eph into neglect effect, and further affect the communication of the Putin Era. Followed the outbreak of the war in Iraq, in 2004 Russian communication policies are beginning to change initiative for the automatic, rejected the American unilateralism, promote to establish a multi polar world, actively growing Asia Pacific communication, its independence and power characteristics is increasingly outstanding, in the regional hotspots in display become more and more active role. In May 2017, Medvedev was elected Russian President, in communication policy to Putin's communication, to emphasize the interests of the state and showed both wish peace Yan and side, and in some achievements show the actual / prevention "tough posture. It can be seen that infighting after Russia's communication policy evolution is on the collapse of the Soviet Union the century geopolitical disaster "response, Neo Eurasianism as the Atlantic doctrine and plain near nationalism abandoned, affects the whole process of the Russian communication. Under the influence of Neo Eurasianism and Russia communication appear out of non resistance, balanced, retreat, independent and automatically and so on the characteristic. Eurasian doctrine under the influence of Russian Chinese relations in infighting after all the growth advantage, especially in the Putin Era, China and Russia to deal with the limits of performance, economic and civilization category of cooperation continuously strengthened, continuously in the SCO and anti-terrorism achievement cooperation deepened. However Russia in relation to the growth are still under the restriction of many factors, like shift plain performance in, "bullying China theory", economic collaboration weakness, communicative culture collision and so on. To enhance to seek common ground, is to ensure the benign growth path of Sino Russian relations. 目录: 内容摘要 5-6 ABSTRACT 6 第一章 欧亚主义:思想的演进 7-15 第一节 欧亚主义思想的产生 7-9 第二节 欧亚主义思想的沉寂与缓慢发展 9-12 第三节 欧亚主义思想的复兴和回归 12-15 第二章 欧亚主义是地缘政治，也是文化选择 15-23 第一节 欧亚主义与俄罗斯地缘政治 15-16 第二节 欧亚主义中的“西方”与“东方” 16-18 第三节 欧亚主义的历史文化解读 18-23 第三章 欧亚主义与冷战后的俄罗斯外交 23-43 第一节 冷战后欧亚主义思潮的回归与叶利钦时代的俄罗斯外交 23-30 第二节 欧亚主义与普京外交 30-38 一、执政之初普京的外交活动与务实主义外交的出台 30-33 二、“9·11”之后俄罗斯外交政策的初步调整 33-35 三、2004底以来普京对外政策的新调整 35-38 第三节 “梅普组合”时代俄罗斯外交新变化 38-40 第四节 欧亚主义外交的特点 40-43 一、非对抗性 40 二、平衡性 40-41 三、务实性 41 四、独立性与主动性 41-43 第四章 欧亚主义外交理念指导下的俄中关系的发展及未来 43-53 第一节 俄中关系的发展历程回顾 44-46 第二节 俄中关系存在的问题及发展前景 46-53 结语 53-55 参考文献 55-60 攻读学位期间探讨成果及参与科研项目 60-61 致谢 61-62 |
