摘要:(摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制,下载原文正常,内容请直接查看目录。) 为了解脱对原料的依附性,寻觅新的经济增加点,俄罗斯决议采取世界上已被普遍运用的经济特区机制。决议如许做曾经不是第一次。早在20世纪90年月,俄罗斯就曾树立过12个自在经济区但根本归于掉败。因为缺少应有的经济基本、需要的司法保证和充足的起动资金,在这些自在经济区内,投资者的权益无任何保证,导致这些自在经济区多半名不副实,未能真正树立起来。相反,因为这些自在经济区却因运作不标准等缘由酿成了变相偷税漏税的地狱。到2000年,这些自在经济区中的年夜部门已被撤消。早在21世纪,俄语毕业论文,俄经济情形慢慢恶化,但经济增加过度依附动力临盆、经济构造掉衡的抵触也日趋凸起。为改良国际投资情况,吸引国际外投资,成长高科技家当,同时增强国际的文通基本举措方法扶植,俄于2017年7月正式经由过程了《俄联邦经济特区法》,再次兴修特区。2017年7月俄公布了《经济特区法》,为经济特区扶植供给了司法根据。新的经济特区法和行将出台的相干划定包含避免逃税的机制,同时国度建议制订一个可以或许保证投资者权力司法基本。这标记着俄罗斯新一轮的经济特区扶植进入实行阶段。那末,在这个时代内,俄罗斯新一轮的经济特区政策出台是基于一个如何的社会配景下呢?又出于何种目标?俄罗斯的经济特区炽热成长又会给企业公司带来哪些成长的机遇呢?带着这些成绩,俄语论文范文,本文对于俄罗斯经济特区的扶植停止剖析,对其成长的阶段性停止划分,深刻剖析俄罗斯联邦经济特区法,停止中俄经济特区比拟,对经济特区运作存在的成绩停止研究,剖析俄罗斯经济特区的感化及其成长的远景。 Abstract: In order to release the dependence of raw materials, looking for new economic growth point, the Russian decision to take the world has been widely used in the special economic zone. It was not the first time that the decision was made. As early as in twentieth Century 90 years, Russia has set up 12 free economic zone but simply attributed to failure. Because of the lack of proper economic basic, judicial guarantee and plenty of start-up capital, in the free economic zone, the rights and interests of the investors without any guarantee, resulting in most of these free economic zone is unworthy of the name, not really set up. On the contrary, because of the free economic zone is not due to the operation of standard and other reasons a disguised tax evasion of hell. By 2000, most of these free economic zones have been withdrawn. Early in the 21st century, Russia's economic situation worsens slowly, but economic growth rely too much power to give birth, economic structure unbalance conflict has become increasingly prominent. To improve the international investment, to attract international investment, the growth of high-tech industries, and enhance the international communication infrastructure construction, Russia in July 2017 officially through the process of the "Russian Federal special economic zone law again irrigation district. In July 2017 Russia announced the "Special Economic Zone Law", for the special economic zone to support the provision of judicial basis. The new special economic zone law and the relevant provisions of the introduction of the relevant provisions to avoid tax evasion mechanism, while the country suggested that the development of a legal system that can ensure the power of investors. This marks a new round of the Russian special economic zone to enter the implementation phase. Then, in this era, Russia's new round of special economic zone policy is based on a social background? And for what purpose? Russia's special economic zone hot growth will give the company the opportunity to bring about the growth of the enterprise? With these achievements, this paper for the construction of the Russian economic zone analysis, on the growth stage of division, a profound analysis of the Russian Federation SEZ law, stop Russian special economic zones match, the existence of the operation of the special economic zones of achievement research, analysis of the role and growth prospect for Russian special economic zones. 目录: 摘要 4-5 Abstract 5 第1章 绪论 8-12 1.1 课题探讨的背景 8 1.2 课题探讨的意义 8-9 1.3 国内外在该方向的探讨近况及略论 9-11 1.3.1 国内探讨近况 9-10 1.3.2 国外探讨近况 10-11 1.4 主要探讨内容 11-12 第2章 俄罗斯经济特区建设及近况 12-21 2.1 引言 12 2.2 俄罗斯经济特区建设的阶段性划分 12-15 2.2.1 第一轮(20 世纪 80 年代) 12 2.2.2 第二轮(20 世纪 90 年代) 12-14 2.2.3 第三轮(2000 年至今) 14-15 2.3 俄罗斯成立经济特区的预期目标 15-16 2.4 俄罗斯经济特区近况 16-18 2.5 俄罗斯经济特区在经济转轨中的预期影响 18-20 2.5.1 有利于其缩小经济发展的地区差距 18-19 2.5.2 有利于制度创新 19 2.5.3 有利于提高政府行政工作效率 19-20 2.5.4 有利于投资环境的改善 20 2.6 本章小结 20-21 第3章 俄罗斯联邦经济特区法探寻 21-28 3.1 引言 21 3.2 俄罗斯经济特区法实施内容概况 21-23 3.3 俄罗斯经济特区法实施的背景 23-25 3.4 俄罗斯自由经济区形成的历史及新法实施的近况 25-26 3.5 本章小结 26-28 第4章 俄中经济特区比较 28-33 4.1 引言 28 4.2 中俄经济特区概况 28-29 4.2.1 中国经济特区概况 28-29 4.2.2 俄罗斯经济特区概况 29 4.3 中俄经济特区的对比 29-32 4.3.1 经济特区创建的指导思想和目标 30 4.3.2 经济特区的类型 30-31 4.3.3 地域设置的考虑 31 4.3.4 未来各自面临的挑战 31-32 4.4 本章小结 32-33 第5章 俄经济特区运作问题及发展前景探讨 33-37 5.1 引言 33 5.2 俄建立经济特区前两次尝试失败的原因 33-34 5.2.1 政局长期不稳 33 5.2.2 政策法规不健全 33-34 5.2.3 税收负担过重 34 5.2.4 建设资金短缺,投资环境差 34 5.3 俄罗斯经济特区的发展前景 34-36 5.4 本章小结 36-37 结论 37-38 参考文献 38-42 致谢 42 |