Russia based on the advantages of talent capital filling to export power and raw materials as comparative advantages involved in the international division of labor and business economic growth form, in recent years won the great attainments, and at one stroke to become one of the countries with the fastest economic growth in the 21st century. However, this kind of growth form although Russia has achieved rapid development in a short period of time, this is a shift in the amplitude incurred because of conservative transition of economic development, the economy from new rise into orbit, but has subsequently inspired the a series of adverse effects and these negative factors are affecting the quality and speed of economic growth. If this kind of trend is long-term not to modify, is bound to affect Russia in the future economic transition performance, even make transition of the excellent situation reversed. After the Russian economic growth in the presence of the biggest achievement is industrial structure is serious unbalance, foreign trade import and export commodity structure is too single, economic growth material characteristics is very serious. From the point of view of all foreign trade commodity structure, quick growth of commercial goods; from the trade in goods in the structure of export commodities, in the eve of the export commodities, majority mostly power, raw materials, and other capital intensive type of low value-added products, and scientific and technological content and high added value high technique product export proportion of insignificant. Today while Russia as the world big trading nation, but its big trading nation characteristics important said in capital intensive products exports, and in cost, skills, technology and innovation economy, product exports, Russia still has typical of a "small business". Russia's exports of goods must Nianye mostly through dynamic process, complete the input of raw materials, especially through the process of oil and gas production of drifted the. The two products are exported to occupy more than half of the total exports of Russian goods, living in the relative position. And form the bright compared to the export of manufactured goods and power, capital goods exports, not only the industry of raw materials and a synchronous growth, was on the contrary trend decline year by year, the Russia accounted for trade in goods exports accounted for 16% at the beginning of the transition by reduced to 3 in 2017. 8%, the emergence of a serious development. Severe atrophy of raw materials export possessions of the extraordinary growth and processing manufacturing is the Russian transition for 20 years in the industrial structure and export structure in the emergence of the most outstanding achievement, the structure out of balance state has become Russia's current economic growth is difficult to compromise of the conflict. From the point of view of the trade in goods of the country (region) structure, long-term since, Russia's export business partner, highly concentrated in Europe more than a dozen countries and regions. And export business partners are important in China, Germany, Brazil and Ukraine and other countries. Because of the high concentration of import and export markets, especially the high concentration of the export market, this not only increases the risk of the Russian goods business, but also to make it fall to the dexterity. The structural performance of the above has become the current problems of commercial and even civil economic growth of the raised results. In addition to the introduction and conclusion and inspiration, the paper is divided into five chapters: the introduction section discusses the significance and objectives of the thesis, including the practical significance and theoretical value of the topic. The first chapter is the review of the relevant literature. The chapeau of foreign trade structure coherent concept defined, then to relevant literature has carried on the theory summary and separation from the coherent research and foreign relevant research two departments, influencing factor to all the change of Russia's foreign trade structure, foreign trade structure and foreign trade structure on economic growth effect of identity stopped to discuss and elaborate. The second chapter is the practical basis of the study of foreign trade structure. First describes the relevant business to construct the actual, it is important to classical international trade theory, international business cover for the new practical and commercial practice; secondly, it analyses the mutual relationship between the characteristics of foreign trade structure and the structural; the third part has analyzed the influence of foreign trade structure optimization level of identity and the premise; initially discuss the foreign trade structure into the class bias scores. The third chapter is the research on the construction of Russian goods commercial products. First of all, it makes a general analysis of the construction of the import and export of Russian goods. This paper expounds the change and influence of the construction of the import and export structure and the dependence degree of the commercial trade in Russia, analyzes the influence of the construction of the commercial import and export on the Russian economy. Then on Russian goods import and export structure and change has carried on the profound analysis and to goods import and export structure and industrial structure of the relationship was studied. Originally from the Russian industrial structure adjustment and business structure into level perspective on the future performance of business and economic growth are analyzed. The fourth chapter is the construction of the country (region) of the Russian goods business. First analysis of the evolution and current situation of the Russian trade in goods of the country (region) structure. After the analysis of the commercial relationship between Russia and an important business partner, such as Russia and Ou Youbang, only CIS countries, APEC countries, North America and Latin America and other countries and regions business relationships. China, Russia and the European Union, Germany, China and Japan, the focus of the study of business relations, its growth in the near 目录: |
