俄罗斯影子经济问题探寻[俄语论文]

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影子经济是以后世界规模内的一种广泛景象。据结合国有关机构查询拜访证明,世界上简直一切的国度都存在着影子经济景象。跟着苏联的崩溃和俄罗斯保守化改造的停止,影子经济在俄罗斯获得了绝后的成长,俄语毕业论文,而且涌现了赓续扩展的趋向。今朝,影子经济曾经渗入渗出到俄罗斯政治、经济、社会生涯等很多范畴,它以各类措施回避当局和社会的监视,严重损坏了正常的市场机制和国度的经济筹划,捣乱了社会资本的公道设置装备摆设和社会经济次序的稳固,俄语论文范文,对全部国度的经济构造和家当构造起着崩溃感化。影子经济成绩处置的适合与否,将直接关系到俄罗斯经济体系体例改造的成败、经济成长硕果的坚持、社会的稳固和国度的国际作用力。是以,对俄罗斯影子经济停止深刻剖析和商量,不管是在实际上照样在理论上都有着非常主要的意义。本文的构造框架以下:起首,对影子经济停止整体性引见。在扼要论述影子经济的寄义和分类的基本上,侧重剖析其伤害性,进而评论考核影子经济的意义。其次,对俄罗斯影子经济的现状停止扼要阐述。联合俄罗斯的现实情形,从俄罗斯影子经济的表示情势、特色、众多的缘由三个方面深刻剖析。再次,对俄罗斯影子经济的范围停止简略估测。先是引见了国际上几种经常使用的估测影子经济范围的办法:现金比率法、生意业务法、进出差别法、货运量法。然后从俄罗斯1993一2002年的相干数据动身,运用现金比率模子对俄罗斯影子经济范围停止实证性测算,并在此基本长进行了需要的敏感度剖析。最初,评论辩论俄罗斯影子经济的作用,并联合最近几年来俄当局采用的办法,总结出俄当局管理影子经济的对策,并在此基本上提出了几点管理影子经济的办法。在本文的开头,联合我国改造开放后的实际国情,自创俄罗斯影子经济管理的经历,得出管理我国影子经济的几点启发。

Abstract:

Shadow economy is a widespread phenomenon in the future. According to the relevant agencies of the United Nations to visit the show, almost all countries in the world there is a shadow economy. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union and Russia's conservative transformation stopped, shadow economy in Russia won the unprecedented development, and the emergence of the trend that expands ceaselessly. Today, shadow economy once infiltration to Russia's political, economic and social life, such as in many categories, it to all kinds of methods avoidance authorities and social surveillance, serious damage to the normal market mechanisms and national economic planning, the trouble of the social capital of justice set equipment, furnishings and social economic order stability, on all countries of the economic structure and industrial structure plays the role of collapse. Whether the performance of the shadow economy is suitable or not is directly related to the success or failure of the transformation of the Russian economic system, the persistence of economic growth, the stability of the society and the international influence of the country. It is a profound analysis and discussion of the shadow economy in Russia, no matter it is in fact still has a very important meaning in theory. The framework of this paper is the following: first, the overall introduction of the shadow economy. In this paper, we briefly discuss the significance and classification of the shadow economy, focusing on the analysis of its harm, and then comment on the significance of examining the shadow economy. Secondly, the status of Russia's shadow economy is briefly described. United Russia's reality, from the Russian shadow economy of the situation, characteristics, a number of reasons for the profound analysis of three aspects. Again, the scope of Russia's shadow economy to stop a brief estimate. First introduced the international on several kinds of methods used to estimate the shadow economy: cash ratio method, business method, import and export difference method, freight volume method. And then from 1993 of Russia's 2002 coherent data, the application of the cash ratio model of the Russian shadow economy to stop the empirical measurement, and in this basic length of the need for sensitivity analysis. Initially, the review of the impact of the Russian shadow economy, and the United Russia in recent years, the Russian authorities to adopt the approach, summed up the Russian authorities to manage the shadow economy, and in this basically put forward some measures to manage the shadow economy. At the beginning of this paper, the actual national conditions after the reform and opening up of China, and the experience of the management of Russia's shadow economy, draw some inspiration for the management of our country's shadow economy.

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