Central and local relations must state power organization situation between the central government and local government power is distributed and subordination approached. Implementation of the former Soviet Union to ethnic characteristics of Federalism (though nominal), in the national structure situation, the reality of the relationship between central and local is alliance and the ethnic relations. Russia, as the former Soviet Union's sole legitimate successor, there is also a risk of the break of the federal, facing the federal protection of the same difficult obligations. How to deal with the central and local relations, one of the Russian social political and economic transformation in the process of a basic achievement, it with the transformation of the economic and political rights struggle, communication try to match the composed of four major theme of Russian state and society. So far the indecent central and local relations evolution of the longitudinal, it is important to divided into two big round: from the collapse of the Soviet Union on the eve of the beginning until 1996, ethnic respectively doctrine and the local separatism back at the same time, the emergence of all kinds of signs break in the Russian Federation, central and local struggle in all areas of political, economic, legal and other comprehensive open, center loath to protect the country the same, but no fully address the basic results. From 1996 to 1998 have two years of absolute stability, the break from conservative to flat and gone underground, (except Chechnya). However, the financial crisis of 1998 the Russian federal authorities have much promise and guarantee naught, central authorities falling since the transition of the most serious break them. Yeltsin total with temporarily unable to do anything, from primakov served as prime minister began, especially after Putin to step down, facing the rigorous situation, federal authorities have fundamentally changed the position and strategy, the very strong and useful a series of measures, fundamentally changed the heart in federal active situation, make any a federal subject of independent attempt to come to naught. But eventually complete treatment of central and local relations, must find the situation of Russian Federal situation. From the center and national separatism and nationalism are premises of struggle and the relationship between the center and the premises. This paper is divided into five departments: the first Department of the Russian Central and local conflict analysis of important historical background: in this section I analyze three problems: 1, federal system and unitary relations. First analysis of the Soviet Union set up in early spring of federalism distorted; followed by the Federal National structure situation (to ethnic characteristics) and the ruling party of the organizing principles of conflict, and highly concentrated with planning economic system, the conflict, and the Allied Republic public nationalism projections of the conflict. 2, two sovereign achievements. Russia the emergence of dual sovereignty important said: Central and local have sovereignty, this kind of idea lack scientific sex, in theory and practice to the transition of the Russian Federation occurred adverse effects, the Russian Federation with a serious threat. 3, Russian nationalism and non Russian nationalism. Nationalism in the negative impact is caused countries to break, the Russian ethnic is the former Soviet Union's largest ethnic, the projections of the Russian nationalism eventually lead to the collapse of the Soviet Union. The second part analyzes the Russian Central and local rivalry in the first round (1992 1996). After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Russian plain near nationalism began many, most ethnic peoples were "projections, weak area of the premises separatism also beginning to Longsheng, central and local opened his first round of rivalry, it is important to first fight in Chechnya, but losing to settle. The center for the protection of the federal one important move: the following judicial guarantee, military and economic measures, political measures and the wrist. The third sector analysis of central and local important rivalry in the second round (1998 now). 1996 a potential risk of 1998 years of intermittent long. Chapeau is the premises discrete power further solid; followed by the ethnic respectively doctrine power libing socks horse, to seize momentum; once again, analyze locative political power in the Russian political processes and to the center of coercion. Russia after the financial crisis facing the comprehensive crisis, the Chechen crisis once again set off the self. After Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, in Chechnya stopped fighting a relatively complete and successful, change the federal authorities in the central and local relations of long-term active situation. The fourth department is Putin centralized. President Putin, adopted a series of measures to enhance the protection of the right of center of the Russian Federation, the same. Putin enhanced centralized important way: to protect the president of the Republic, to grasp the Duma, to reorganize the federal committee, establish vertical recruitment in the rail system, the prestige of the Federal Constitution and judicial protection, the establishment of the Federal District, reuse powerful part of. Putin enhanced centralization in the process of more than half a point has arrived, but his approach was also many inappropriate places: first, the speed is too fast; and the second is a multiple violations of the constitution, such as the establishment of federal district; again is enhanced centralized does not deal with the key of federalism, gross negligence the federal subject of institutional settings and center stack performance and this relationship due to the choice of the form of a federal. Fifth departments of central and local relations into Russia's vision. Today, the Russian Federation of did not finalize the design, trade-off with the federal standard to from the following aspects see: first, the possibility of an accurate evaluation of the previous history of central and local and ethnic Russian and non Russian family relations on some of the problems, and properly handle historical Shen Feng second and the possibility to find correspondence in the situation of Russian federal system; the third, will you please as soon as possible in its economic recovery and development, improvement of people's life. In short, the transformation of Russia is still a Russian Federation with a good premise, if we can find a match of Russian Qian federalism situation and disposal of relationship between central and local, a with a strong Russia will still stands on the Eurasian continent. 目录: |
