| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语论文题目，俄语论文范文，内容请直接查看目录。） 苏联崩溃前后,苏联、俄罗斯在非洲出现出周全压缩的态势,其在这一地域的原有阵地损失殆尽。叶利钦前期,经济开端逐步恶化,俄罗斯越发认识到完整跟随东方不只不克不及包管本身的年夜国位置,并且还有损本身的计谋好处。因而俄罗斯开端调剂其交际计谋,非洲政策的调剂也随之睁开。但因为本身实力的缘由,本质性的表示很少。到普京时期,俄罗斯经济疾速中兴,国际政治也涌现史无前例的稳固。综合国力的晋升为交际计谋的调剂供给契机,是以俄罗斯不再只是像先前那样一味随着欧美走,而是开端加倍积极地摸索、调剂交际计谋,回归非洲,力争获得俄罗斯在非洲的好处。但现在的俄罗斯由于本身实力的变更和国际情势的分歧,其非洲交际也出现出一些新的变更从认识形状转向基于国度好处,成长同非洲的政治、经济和平安的周全协作。整篇论文共分四年夜部门,第一部门总结苏联时代的对非洲政策。第二部门重要是新时代的俄罗斯对非洲的政策及其表示停止剖析。第三部门是剖析新俄罗斯各个时代对非洲的政策,总结当今俄罗斯调剂对非洲政策的缘由,对非洲政策的特色。第四部门是剖析俄非关系成长中的积极消极身分,并对俄罗斯成长对非洲政策的远景赐与必定的瞻望。本文试图经由过程苏联崩溃后俄罗斯在非洲的交际计谋调剂和表示,剖析俄罗斯对非洲政策变更的特色、缘由和作用。同时从俄罗斯对非洲政策的变更中去探寻其对本身国际位置的摸索和定位,并对俄罗斯对非洲的政策停止瞻望。虽然非洲地域近期不会成为俄罗斯对外政治和经济运动的主要偏向,但从其非洲的交际政策的变更可以发明最近几年来俄罗斯国度交际计谋的年夜调剂。俄罗斯的交际在新时代显得更加灵巧务虚,其全方位交际方略初现成效。 Abstract: Before and after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Soviet Union, Russia in Africa showed compression of the situation in the round, in the region of original position wiped out. Yeltsin period, gradually deteriorating economy began to Russia become more and more aware of the complete follow the east not only means not assure itself of the big country position, and loss of strategic interests. Thus Russia began to swap their communication strategies, the adjustment of African policy also will be opened. But because of their own strength, the nature of the very few. To the Putin period, the Russian economy, the rapid resurgence of international politics has also emerged in an unprecedented solid. Comprehensive national strength promotion, communication strategy to adjust the supply of it, is in Russia is no longer just like the previous blindly, as with Europe and the United States go, but a beginning double positive exploration, adjust diplomatic strategy, returning to Africa, and strive to obtain the benefits of Russia in Africa. But now Russia due to differences in the strength of itself and the change of the international situation, the African communication also showed a new change shape from epistemology to based on the interests of the state, the growth with Africa's political, economic and security comprehensive cooperation. The whole paper is divided into four major departments, the first division of the Soviet era on the policy of africa. The second sector is an important part of the new era of Russia's policy on Africa and its analysis. The third sector is analysis of the new Russia in different times to Africa policy. In today's Russia is adjusted to Africa policy reasons, summed up the characteristics of African policy. The fourth part is analysis of Russian non relationship in the positive and negative factors, and the prospect of Russia's development policy towards Africa vision give a certain amount. This paper attempts to pass after the collapse of the Soviet Union Russia in Africa communicative strategy adjustment and said, the analysis of the characteristics of the changes of Russian policy towards Africa, cause and effect. Also from Russia to Africa policy changes of the of their international position exploration and positioning, and to Russia's policy in Africa. Although the recent African region will not become Russian foreign political and economic movement, a major tendency but from its African communication policy changes can invent in recent years to Russian state communicative strategies the eve of the swap. Russia's communication in the new era is more dexterous retreat, its full range of communicative strategy of the early results. 目录: 中文摘要 3-4 英文摘要 4-5 前言 6-9 一、苏联时期的对非洲政策 9-14 （一） 苏联各个时期对非洲的政策 9-10 （二） 苏联对非洲政策的评价 10-14 二、冷战后俄罗斯对非洲的政策 14-29 （一） 叶利钦前期：俄罗斯从非洲撤离 14-16 （二） 叶利钦后期：俄罗斯调整对非洲的政策 16-19 （三） 普京时期至今：俄罗斯重返非洲 19-24 （四） 案例略论：俄罗斯与南非关系发展的表现 24-29 三、俄罗斯发展对非洲政策的原因及其评价 29-38 （一） 俄罗斯发展对非洲政策的原因 29-32 （二） 俄罗斯与非洲关系发展的特点 32-38 四、俄罗斯发展对非洲关系前景 38-44 （一） 俄罗斯在发展对非洲关系中的积极因素 38-40 （二） 俄非关系发展缓慢的原因 40-43 （三） 俄非关系发展的前景 43-44 参考文献 44-47 致谢 47-48 外交学院探讨生学位论文答辩委员会组成人员名单 48 |
