俄罗斯语言与文化中的道路观念[俄语论文]

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不雅念是一个搜罗万象的辞汇。它深植于平易近族文明的泥土中,反应在说话中,同时又与文明慎密相连。每种说话中都邑有一些症结辞汇,从中可以懂得该平易近族的一些客不雅实际(如:天然前提、社会轨制、宗教崇奉等),同时反应该平易近族的思想措施世界不雅、价值不雅和平易近族精力等。对症结辞汇停止不雅念化研究对于深刻懂得平易近族文明有主要意义。俄罗斯具有广袤的地盘,途径在俄罗斯人生涯中起主要感化,在俄罗文雅化的分歧表示情势(例如:文学著作、绘画著作、谚语、鄙谚等)中也占领相当主要的位置。经由过程对“途径”这一症结词的不雅念剖析可以提醒俄罗斯的平易近族性情、平易近族心思和价值取向。这等于本文研究的实际意义地点。本文选标题的在于不雅念化研究俄罗斯说话和文明中的经常使用词“途径’为完成选标题的,本文须完成以下义务:1)研究不雅念术语的实际基本;2)经由过程研究俄罗斯说话与文明中的“途径”不雅念提醒俄罗斯平易近族文明内在;3)证实不雅念词研究在平易近族文明内在和平易近族精力本质剖析中的有用性。本文的研究办法为拔取症结词,并从说话文明学角度对该症结词停止不雅念剖析。本文的说话资料为:包括“途径”一词及其近义词下义词(如:путъ,тропа,улица,прослект,тролинка,аппея,магистраль等等)的各类辞汇搭配及言语表现。本文研究的实际意义在于对不雅念术语的研究做出必定进献,有助于完美平常生涯辞汇的不雅念化研究。本文研究的实际意义在于其研究成果具有适用特色,可应用于俄语教授教养、编辑俄语教科书、俄汉翻译理论及跨文明外交中。研究对象及研究办法决议了本文的研究新意。起首,不雅念作为搜罗万象的概念岂论在俄罗斯照样在中都城还未获得充足研究。本文测验考试对该研究范畴做出本身渺小的进献。其次,平日习气将笼统词做为症结词停止不雅念研究,平常生涯辞汇则很少研究。对平常生涯辞汇“途径”停止不雅念研究具有积极的实际意义。研究目标及义务决议本文构造为:媒介、注释三章、结论及参考文献(51条),俄语专业论文,合计64页。本文重要内容媒介重要论述选题配景及目标、文章的实际和实际意义、研究办法及文章新意。第一章为实际部门,具体阐述不雅念在各个说话学学科中的界说和研究偏向,俄语毕业论文,和不雅念作为文明景象与文明的互相感化;剖析不雅念的构造和类型,和“途径”这一症结词可以停止不雅念剖析的实际根据。第二章是论文的主体部门,重要剖析俄语中的“途径”不雅念。以字典释义为基本研究“途径”一词的词源及语义变更。联合与途径有关的引伸词对“途径”不雅念停止构造剖析。第三章重要剖析俄罗文雅化中的“途径”不雅念。以成语、鄙谚、谚语、语篇及画作等为语料,剖析“途径”所表现的俄罗斯平易近族文明特点。结论部门对研究成果停止了归结总结并对将来的研究远景停止了猜测。

Abstract:

The concept is a type of vocabulary. It is deeply rooted in the nation's civilization of the earth, the reaction in speech, and at the same time, civilization is closely combined. Every language in the cities there are some crux of vocabulary, from can understand the ethnic customers indecent actual (such as: natural conditions, social system, religious beliefs, etc). At the same time, the reaction idea and approach of the peoples of the world indecent, value indecent and plain near family energy etc.. The sticking point of the speech to stop the study of the concept of a profound understanding of the national culture has a major significance. Russia has a vast territory, way in Russia career play important role and elegance of the Russian culture differences in the said circumstances (for example: literary works, paintings, proverbs, proverbs, etc.) they occupy a very important position. Through the process of the "way" the key word of the analysis can remind the people of Russia's national character, national thoughts and value orientation. This is equal to the actual meaning of this paper. In this paper, we choose the title is indecent read discussion of Russian language and culture in the frequently used word "way for choosing a title, this paper shall perform the following obligations: 1) research indecent read the terms of the actual basic; 2) via process to discuss Russia to speak and usefulness of the" path "indecent read remind Russia plain nearly nation civilization within; 3) confirmed indecent read the word study in ethnic culture connotation and plain near family energy analysis of the essence of civilization. The research method of this paper is to select the key words, and from the perspective of civilization, the key words to stop the analysis of the concept of. The speech data including "way" of the word and its synonyms synonyms (such as: 'and with it, to us,' pgfla, and Korolev, tse.png pgfla, 'new Liapunov, Korolev. Kappa,,, P, PI, by K,.' 'he is. - pgfla F, C, studies. Korolev has, etc.) of various types of lexical collocation and speech performance. The practical significance of this paper is to make a certain contribution to the study of the terms of the concept of reading, and contribute to the study of the concept of the ideal of the perfect life. The practical significance of this paper is that the results of this study have the characteristics of application, which can be used in Russian teaching, editing Russian textbooks, Russian and Chinese translation theories and cross cultural diplomacy. Research object and research methods to determine the new ideas of this article. First of all, the concept of the concept as a type of no matter in Russia still in the capital have not yet received adequate discussion. In this paper, the examination of the scope of the study to make their own small contribution. Secondly, the usual habit will be general term as the crux of the word to stop the study of the general career vocabulary is rarely discussed. The "way" of the common career resignation has a positive practical significance. Objectives and obligations of the resolution in this paper are constructed as follows: media, comments, three chapters, conclusions and references (51), total 64 pages. In this paper, the important content of the media to discuss the topics of background and objectives, the actual and practical significance of the article, research methods and the new ideas. The first chapter for the real sector, specifically elaborated the concept in various speech subject, the definition and research bias, and indecent read as a cultural phenomenon and cultural interaction; analysis of the structure and types of indecent read, and "way" the crux of the word can stop indecent concept, analysis of the theoretical basis. The second chapter is the main body of the thesis, which is an important part of the "way" in Russian. The origin and semantic change of the word "way" in a dictionary. Combined with pathways related to the Extensions word "path" concept structure analysis. The third chapter analyzes the important way of elegance "in Russia Roman Tam concept. Based on the corpus of idioms, proverbs, proverbs, texts and paintings and so on, the analysis of "way" of Russia's ethnic cultural characteristics. The conclusion of the Department on the results of the summary and future research prospects to stop the speculation.

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