| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 本文评论辩论的是俄罗斯的(工业)公司轨制。第一篇是实际和汗青篇，包括三章。在第一章，俄语毕业论文，用整一章的篇幅引见了古代公司实际的重要内容和不雅点，为全文供给一个实际基本。第二章和第三章是对苏联公司轨制支配和变迁的考核。这是对俄罗斯公司轨制“前身”的考核，它的根本特点是：国度就是公司，国度既是残剩讨取权具有者，又是残剩掌握权具有者；国度的多目标性、太长的拜托链、鼓励和监视的缺少使这类轨制支配没有用率，改造(轨制变迁)由于没有触及成绩的本质而功能甚微，这—切就成了往后俄罗斯重建公司轨制的最基本的缘由。第二篇是重建和现状篇，由五章组成。第四章重要评论辩论俄罗斯公司轨制的重建，它是以公有化的情势涌现在汗青舞台上的。俄罗斯的公有化，单就重建公司轨制来讲，俄语毕业论文，它曾经使俄罗斯的公司从苏联时代的国度就是公司的年夜一统中演变出来，构成了非国无为主的混杂所制构造，公司产权趋于了了，企业轨制成为公司的根本轨制。第五章专门评论辩论俄罗斯企业管理。俄罗斯企业的特别性表示在管理构造上，就是兼具英美和德日两种企业管理形式的某些特点，成为一种转轨国度独有的、还没有成熟的综合型管理构造。这类管理构造的特色是：企业的残剩讨取权与掌握权联合掉当，外部人掌握过度，股权与本钱脱节，拜托和署理一体，治理与运营掉衡；基本成绩是主体缺位、市场老练、产权缺少实在掩护；成果是公司有效率运转。第六章评论辩论的是俄罗斯的国有公司，中间是考核俄罗斯国有公司的位置、组织情势和治理措施。俄罗斯的国有公司处于一种不稳固的过渡状况，它的特色是一方面国有公司在公民经济中所占比严重，作用也年夜，另外一方面，国有公司(股分)的有用治理照样须要处理的成绩。第七章从静态的角度考核了俄罗斯的公司轨制，那就是公司的重组。本文只是从产权轨制变迁的角度考核公司本钱构造的变更和响应的掌握权的变更，根本的成绩照样产权得不到应有的掩护，外部人排挤内部资金和治理的进入。第八章简略评论辩论了俄罗斯的小公司。俄罗斯的小公司获得了相当的成长，但进一步的成长还有赖于轨制情况的改良。第三篇是配景和情况篇，重要评论辩论俄罗斯公司生计的情况。第九章触及俄罗斯的市场、财务、金融和社会保证等公司轨制得以运转的微观情况。高通货收缩、要素市场的发育缺乏、财务的压缩和太重的税赋、紧的泉币政策和软弱的贸易银行体系、效力不高的社会保证使公司处于一个绝对艰苦的微观情况中。第十章评论辩论了俄罗斯公司的轨制情况，即国度和认识形状。重要成绩是：国度不克不及供给有用的轨制情况，宪法出台艰苦，实行机制缺掉，司法和法则年夜多没法贯彻履行，产权也是以得不到有用掩护。成绩的严重性还在于，俄罗斯的文明特质和平易近族根性与市场经济的请求其实不分歧，这将是俄罗斯公司轨制施展其效力感化的基本艰苦。本文的结论是：俄罗斯已在某种水平上树立起了相符市场经济请求的公司轨制，一些公有化的企业制公司发生了优于国有公司的经济后果，但要充足施展古代公司轨制的效力感化，须要俄罗斯国民做出历久乃至是苦楚的尽力。本文在停止语中从公司轨制的角度提出了俄罗斯社会的动力构造成绩：面临内部世界的竞争，常识份子要低垂感性的旗号，国民要以本身积极的行动为本身担任，公司家要经由过程立异寻求财富，当局要以廉明保卫公平，国度机械要以稳固、平安和同一为最高目的。俄罗斯的愿望，能够就在于尽快完成这些积死力量的整合。 Abstract: This paper reviews the Russian (industrial) corporate rail system. The first is the actual and historical articles, including the three chapter. In the first chapter, the paper introduces the important content and the point of view of the modern enterprise, and provides a practical basis for the whole paper. The second chapter and the third chapter are the examination of the control and change of the corporate system of the Soviet Union. This is the Russian enterprise system, the predecessor of the assessment, it is the fundamental characteristic: the country is the enterprise, the country is the residue left to get the right to have the right to have the right to master; the country's multi goal, too long to encourage and monitor the lack of access to this type of rail system, the transformation of the nature of the results did not touch the essence, this cut into the future of the Russian reconstruction of the most basic reason. The second part is the reconstruction and the current situation, which is composed of five chapters. The fourth chapter is about the reconstruction of Russian enterprise system, which is based on the historical stage. Russia's privatization, reconstruction enterprise rail system is concerned, it had Russian companies evolved from the Soviet era of the country is the enterprise unifying, constitute mixed system structure of non free, the enterprise property rights tends to the, the company rail system to become the enterprise the basic rail system. The fifth chapter is devoted to the debate on the management of Russia Company. The Russia Company "s special characteristic expresses in the management structure, is both Britain and the United States and Germany Japan two kinds of company management forms certain characteristic, becomes one kind of transition country unique, but also does not have the mature comprehensive management structure. Characteristics of structure of this kind of management is: Company of residual claims and control joint off when, the external master excessive, equity and cost out of touch, entrust and agent of various, governance and operations out of balance; score is subject vacancy, sophisticated market, property rights lack really cover; fruit is enterprise to operate efficiently. The sixth chapter reviews the Russian state-owned enterprises, in the middle of the examination of the location of the Russian state-owned enterprises, organizational situation and governance methods. Russia's state-owned enterprises in a shaky transitional state, its characteristic is a state-owned enterprises in the national economy occupies than serious, is big, on the other hand, state-owned enterprises (joint-stock) useful governance still need to address the problem. The seventh chapter from a static perspective of the evaluation of the Russian enterprise system, that is, the restructuring of enterprises. This article is only from the perspective of property system changes to assess the changes in the capital structure of the enterprise and the change of the response of the master, the fundamental result is still not the right to the protection of property rights, outside the exclusion of internal funds and governance into. The eighth chapter is a brief review of the small business in Russia. Russia's small business has gained considerable growth, but further growth depends on the improvement of the rail system. Third is the scene and the situation, an important comment on the situation of the Russian business life. The ninth chapter touches on the micro situation of the operation of the market, finance, finance and social security of Russia. Lack of high inflation, elements of market development, financial compression and too heavy tax, tight monetary policy and the weakness of the commercial banking system, the effectiveness of social security to enable enterprises in a absolute hard micro. The tenth chapter reviews the system of Russian companies, namely, the state and the shape of knowledge. The important achievement is: the country cannot provide the useful system condition, the constitution has the difficult, the implementation mechanism is short of, the judicature and the law many have no law to carry out the fulfillment, the property right is also not to have the useful cover. The severity of the performance is still in the Russian civilization and national characteristics and the root of the market economy and the request is not different, it will be the Russian enterprise system to play its role in the basic hard work. The conclusion of this paper is: Russia has on some level to establish a consistent with the requirements of the market economy of enterprises rail system, some public company happened is better than that of state-owned enterprises of the economic consequences, but to cast sufficient modern enterprise system the effectiveness of action and need Russia's people to make long-term and is painful effort. This paper in language from the angle of the enterprise system the Russian social power structure results: face the inner world of competition and intellectual to perceptual banner falls and the people want to own positive action for itself as, entrepreneurs, through innovation to seek wealth, the authorities want to incorruptible to defend fair, the national machinery to to stable, safe and with a highest purpose. Russia's desire to be able to do so as soon as possible to complete the integration of the accumulation of force. 目录: |
