The relationship between politics and religion is a widespread religious achievement since since the occurrence of human face. Hardly a country does not exist in church state relations, church state relations not only directly with the country's political career is closely related to and affect the economic, cultural and social aspects, in the Russian social transformation of the relationship between politics and religion also plays an important role. The Russian Federation is a multi-ethnic and multi religious country. At present, Russia officially registered in the Ministry of justice has 68 religious schools, religious organizations of 2. 40 thousand. In addition, there are some people not registered in between church and family worship group. Russian religious organizations throughout the country, involving all ethnic believers. Here both of Russia's thousand year civilization of the positive impact of old religious, but also on the Russian national, social and national security threats and Oriental emerging religious. Because of the difference in the number of believers doctrine and look at the differences between the worldly affairs positions, and has, Russia each religion in the country and social effect also utterly severally. At the same time, although the Russian Constitution limits the separation of church and state, but the country and differences in religious reality density level differences. The orthodox church is one of the traditional religions of the world, has a long history. Effects of it in Russia beginning in the famous "ancient Rus baptism" matters, in the middle of the 17th century by the famous Nikon church reformation and the relationship between politics and religion produced serious changes, 17 at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 18th century Peter and from new affirmation of the relationship between the state and the church, to the interests of the state above all else, the church yield on the country. October revolution not only overthrew emperors of the Orthodox Church in Russia, also changed the fate of. The Soviet authorities to implement religious censorship, but produced a significant shift in 80 years at the end of the Soviet Union's religious policy. Center of the Soviet Communist Party General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev support reform of religion and the church. In 1990, the Soviet government began to develop and in 1990 October 1, announced the Soviet Union about worship freedom and religious organizations "statutes, the rules permit religious groups with legal qualifications. In October 25, 1990 published "worship Freedom Law", to further understand the position of religion in the country. If the relationship between politics and religion in the Gorbachev era is the Russian church state relations in the history of the age of the turn for the better, the Yeltsin Era can be referred for new relations between church and state and phase in fact. In the new era of Yeltsin published in the Constitution clearly defined "religion and country respectively, in front of judicial equality". In 1997, the Russian State Duma and the Federation Council and through the process of the Russian Federation worship freedom and religious group act. Not only reaffirmed the 1993 constitution stipulated in the article, and to do specific interpretation and make up: Russia recognized the Russian Orthodox Church in Russian history, in the Russian energy and civilization formation and growth process of main effect, also respect God Religion, Islam, Buddhism, Judaism and other become the Russian national history Eph into friends part of religious factions. So, the Russian religious relationship towards the direction of new beginning. After the collapse of the Soviet Union Russia the emergence of the energy crisis, the beginning of Russia's national to orthodox, to find a spiritual pillar, so orthodox in Russia began to ZTE. The Russian Orthodox Church has a important influence on the career, the authorities need to get sponsorship from the Orthodox Church, and support country orthodox ZTE. But if there is no state support, the Orthodox Church in Russia also cannot zte. Is, country and churches are continuously strengthen cooperation in different areas. The practical significance of this thesis lies in: today in the Russian religious research field, international scholars to study Russian history and orthodox history accounted for the majority of special study in Russian politics is less, a Russian church state relations, especially at the turn of the 20th and 21st century political education the research need to be enhanced. The research object of this thesis is the 20th and 21st century at the turn of the Russian church state relations. The purpose of the study is analyze and summarize the relationship of politics and religion in Russia, and tried to speculation and prospective of modern Russian church state relations. Academic innovation of this paper lies in: 1) of Russia in the past 20 years the growth trajectory of the relationship between politics and religion stop the carding system; 2) for the first time from the legislative level to assess the relationship between politics and religion in modern Russia; 3) to the relationship between state power and traditional religion as an example, show the modern Russian church state relations. The practical and theoretical significance lies in: facing confusing religious and ethnic situation, proper disposal of state power and religious organization relationship (i.e. the relationship between politics and Religion) on resolving the Russian plain near family conflict and resistance of Eastern religious authority to intervene and protect the social stability is very important. In church state relations is modern Russian authorities ignored the results, also the discussion of Russian social civilization is one of the main task. China and Russia are in transition countries, some Russian religious landscape in recent 20 years (such as the emergence of the secularization of religion and the tendency of Oriental new religious infiltration etc.) in our country have similar reaction. The research of modern Russia relationship between religion and politics, especially on the summary of modern Russian authorities in dealing with religious achievement and experience on the construction of harmonious society has the actual reference value and practical guiding significance. Structure of this thesis is composed of introduction and notes (San Zhang), conclusion and references. The introduction part briefly introduces the Russian history of the relationship between politics and religion, relinquished reason of the topic, practical significance, academic innovation, the object of study, practical significance, theoretical significance and purpose of the study, and introduces the thesis structure. The first chapter outlines the definition of annotation of state and religion, and the relationship between the church and the world situation types etc.. The second chapter discusses the history of the Orthodox Church in Russia, and the turn of the century Russia relationship. The third chapter analyzes the relationship between politics and religion in modern Russia and the stop speculation and prospect. Conclusion recall the full text and draws the following conclusions: 1, the Russian Federation is a secular state, any religion cannot be sure as the state religion or necessary belief of religion, and religion in the country respectively, in the eyes of the judicial equality. 2, in the Russian Orthodox Church as one of the most influential religion, occupy the dominant position in the Russian society. The Russian Orthodox Church of "career has important influence, the authorities need to get sponsorship from the Orthodox Church and support country orthodox ZTE. But if there is no state support, the Orthodox Church in Russia also cannot zte. Is, country and churches are continuously strengthen cooperation in different areas. 3, the relationship between politics and religion means than only by judicial to recuperate, due to the energy field of church, state and judicial is assure secular well-being. However, in order to reach the coordinated relationship between church and state, to pursue an optimal relationship situation. We think this kind of situation is "dialogue". This kind of situation, fulfill the request targets on the cooperation on both sides have clear understanding, that increasing social reform, promote energy value is not elegant and moral indecent, protect the peculiarity of traditional civilization and the Russian culture elegance. The dialogue between the country and the church does not mean that understanding the shape position on either side of the waste, but as a new trend, may abandon the outdated dogma, adjust their own ideas. From the national perspective, is abandoned "wipe out" religion and establish social idea of atheism. The church should also change some keep their attempts to establish Chinese teaching and so on. 目录: |
