Any science has to experience a variety of growth process. As social sciences constitute one of the plain near family, because of the different historical era social demand changes, the object of study, scope of the study and research methods also in the resulting change, this kind of gengxu change process also makes the history of the discipline of Geng continued fruitful. In ethnology after 100 years of development process, gradually formed its own characteristics with plain near family discipline system. This kind of achievement, source in several generations of ethnic scientists toil effort and ceaseless exploration, on the other hand is adequate invented many foreign peoples learn excellent practical, subject form and research results. Special is the Soviet plain near family, in the mid 20th century, 50 years, both the Soviet Union special political relations under the influence, to our public ethnology discipline system, theory research and social theory have undergone profound influence, this kind of influence always continues to this day. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia became the history of the Soviet Union, continue to the Soviet legacy of the major departments of land, boundaries, and science, education and civilization heritage". The glorious achievements of the Soviet era's national study also become a solid foundation for the development of the Russian national study in the new society. Twentieth Century at the beginning of 90 years, the Soviet Union Collapse this serious historical issues to the various aspects of the Russian society to bring a great impact. Russia's political system and economic system of rapid transition to the formation of the whole society and the improvement of the economic situation, the state of the shape and social thinking also has a serious change. All kinds of social ideological trend ceaselessly, traditional thought and value concept have been overturned. In particular, the plain near the nationalism thought many, plain near family achievement become society's core performance. The social reality of the public to put forward a variety of new challenges. How to continue the tradition and attainments of the Soviet Union, and to meet the new needs of the community, how to pursue the development of the discipline in the complex social background and political background has become an important obligation of the Russian community. In the past 20 years, the Russian national school has experienced the crisis, the process of turning and growing. In this process, subjects in the continuation of historical plain near family, physical anthropology, plain near family social science, ethnic demographic, plain near family of Archaeology and plain near family ecology research tradition on the basis of, and actively expand the use plain near family research category, the growth of the urban anthropology, he anthropology, anthropology, medical anthropology, film and television anthropology new interspersed with disciplines and new research bias. In the ethnic relations, ethnic conflict and early warning, religion, immigration, social exclusion and social tolerance grades research obtained obvious achievement. In the process of the Russian national independent development, the academic community has always been on the subject of reflection. There has been no continuous discussion about the status of the subject, the position of the subject, and the actual results in the growth of the discipline. Russia's national science and progress in power have grown on the traditions of the past and continuously review and summary of accomplishments. Today, the Russian national people learn to overcome all kinds of difficulties and obstacles, and gradually out of the "crisis" situation, constitute the unique characteristics of the growth form of the discipline, the invention of the amount of scientific research results, accumulated rich experience in the subject. Twentieth Century 60 50 years, because of the special political relations between China and the Soviet Union, the Soviet Union's national study on the construction of ethnic minority subjects in China, the formation of a profound impact on the discipline. New China's "the Soviet Union's national study" also gradually opened. Tomorrow, many scholars in our country are very concerned about the growth of the Russian national minority, the results of this category are full of interest. However, from the whole, the Russian people during the past 20 years the growth of state is not actually I understand the quintessence of Chinese culture. Is to, this article around the Russian national study of this topic, the Russian national study of the growth of nearly 20 years to stop combing, and for the discipline of the salient results of the analysis and elaboration, the desire to the fundamental state of the Russian national growth introduced to the international colleagues. The Russian national study history is long, the discipline system is huge, the research scope is widespread, the scientific research result is substantial. Due to time and ability, this paper can not cover all aspects of Russian folk. In this paper, the main results of the Russian national study in the subject of the situation to stop research on the subject of the system of track system performance with an analysis of the description and analysis of the combination of the way to stop combing and summary. Detailed content in accordance with the following chapters open. The first chapter is the introduction section. Important academic significance, international and international relevant research and research methods. At the same time, to reach the staging scores, academic title and Russian translation and application achievement stop to explain the specific. The second chapter is about the history of the Russian national growth history. According to the time sequence of the embryonic period, the constitution period and the period of the development of the discipline, the history of Russian nationality has been briefly combed. This chapter also discussed the Soviet national science of Ethnology in the discipline of public rail 目录: |
