俄罗斯民间童话的语言文化探寻[俄语论文]

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每个平易近族都具有本身的童话故事,童话中凸显了该平易近族的聪明、宿愿和妄想,是平易近族凝集力和文明的表现。俄罗斯童话活着界童话中占领尤其主要的位置,是世界文明宝库中的一朵奇葩。童话故工作节奇异弯曲,活泼浅易,对天然物着予拟人化的描述,逢迎了儿童猎奇而富有想象力的特色。它经由过程丰硕的理想和夸大的手段塑造出光鲜的抽象,用弯曲动听的故工作节和浅易易懂的说话文字抑恶扬善,出现涌现实生涯图景。俄罗斯童话具有典范的俄罗斯平易近族作风,是俄罗文雅学,甚至世界文学中的珍宝。国外学者对俄罗斯平易近间童话的研究汗青较早,研究内容也相当丰硕,在童话分类、构造形状、说话特点方面都有必定的研究结果。除一些文学童话书本、实际书本中体系的引见俄罗斯平易近间童话外,国外研究学者也出书了数十本研究童话的专著。这些方面研究的代表人物有:А.И.Никифоров,В.Я.Пропп,Э.В.Померанцева,Ю.И.Юдин,Т.В.Зуева,А.Н.Афанасьев等。这些专著选材周全,内容丰硕,为童话研究者供给了优越说话素材。国际学者开端存眷俄罗斯童话的时光稍晚于国外。在一些文学著作或评论书中,简略的引见了俄罗斯童话的界说、来源成长、种别特色等。国际专门以俄罗斯童话为研究对象的论文或作品数目不多,约二十多篇刊发文章对此作了部门的探寻,研究内容也都集中在界说、起源、种别这几个方面。今朝国际重要有杨可、丛亚平、彭斯远等人在研究俄罗斯童话上比拟深刻,并揭橥了-系列论文展现其研究结果,个中以杨可的研究深度最为凸起。本文以俄罗斯平易近间童话为重要研究对象。起首对俄罗斯平易近间童话的根本概略停止论述,联合国际外有名学者对于俄罗斯平易近间童话的主要实际,论述俄罗斯平易近间童话的界说、来源、分类、文明抽象、说话特点及其意味意义等方面内容;其次剖析俄罗斯平易近间童话的说话文明特色,研究童话中的辞汇特色;最初剖析俄罗斯平易近间童话中折射出的俄罗斯平易近族性情。本文以俄罗斯平易近间童话为语料,论述其根本类型、内容特点、说话特点、文明意味等方面内容。对俄罗斯童话停止说话剖析,研讨其反应的文明内在及俄罗斯平易近族性情。联合年夜量说话资料,研究俄罗斯童话,懂得其说话特点,使宽大俄语进修者周全的熟悉懂得俄罗斯平易近间童话和俄罗文雅化,对于研究俄罗斯平易近族的宗教文明及平易近族心思特点有主要意义和感化。本文由媒介、注释和结论三部门构成。媒介回想俄罗斯平易近间童话的研究结果,并指出其研究缺乏的地方,进而论述本论文研究的实际意义、目标及义务。注释由三章组成:第一章,俄罗斯平易近间童话的根本概述。本章侧重于引见俄罗斯平易近间童话的根本概略,引见国际外学者对于俄罗斯平易近间童话的界说和主要实际,具体论述了俄罗斯平易近间童话的来源、成长和分类,并剖析研究俄罗斯平易近间童话各个种别的特色。第二章,俄罗斯平易近间童话的特色剖析。起首剖析俄罗斯平易近间童话中的传统抽象及其文明意蕴,其次是对童话中的说话特点停止剖析,总结经常使用辞汇的文明意义。然后是剖析俄罗斯平易近间童话的构造特色,分离举例研究童话中的收场白、肇端句,过渡段和开头句。第三章,俄罗斯平易近间童话中反应出的俄罗斯平易近族性情。本章起首引见俄罗斯典范的平易近族性情,如俄罗斯平易近族的抵触性、消极和懒散、宗教性、弥赛亚救世主精力等,然后从地舆、汗青和宗教方面剖析了这些性情构成的缘由,最初联合实例,侧重研究俄罗斯童话中反应出的这些典范平易近族性情。结论部门旨在总结全文,经由过程对俄罗斯平易近间童话的界说、来源成长、种别、特色的研究,使宽大俄语进修者周全的熟悉和懂得俄罗斯童话。联合年夜量说话资料,剖析其反应的奇特文明内在和俄罗斯平易近族性情,使俄语进修者更多的懂得俄罗文雅化,对研究俄罗斯平易近族文明和平易近族心思特点有主要意义和感化。因为自己经历缺乏,学问无限,材料尚缺,文中的一些论点还有待发掘和商议,缺陷毛病,恳请批驳斧正。

Abstract:

Each ethnic has own fairy tales, fairy tale highlights the smart of the plain near family, dream and delusions, Ethnic Cohesion and civilization. Russian fairy tales in the world of fairy tales in the occupation of a particular place, is a treasure house of world civilization, a wonderful. Fairy tale stories singular bending, lively, simple, for natural products with given anthropomorphic description, catered to children's curiosity and imaginative characteristics. It by means of rich course ideal and exaggerated shape bright abstraction, bending beautiful stories and simple to understand speak words restraining evil Yangshan, Chung real life picture. Russian fairy tales with a model of the Russian ethnic style is elegant, Russian, and even in the world literature treasure. Foreign scholars on the Russian fairy tale of the study of history is earlier, the content is also quite fruitful, in the fairy tale classification, structural shape, the characteristics of speech have a certain degree of research results. In addition to some literary fairy tale book, introduction of the system in the actual Book Russian plain in fairy tales, foreign research scholars also publishes the monograph of the dozens of the study of fairy tales. Representatives of these aspects of research are: at-15a. ". is, kappa, phi,, Liapunov's. B..:. N, Liapunov '', middle. Sometimes. Subsemigroup of Liapunov from foreign studies. By it., Yu.". Learn to me by, T71. Sometimes. Concerning the e's pgfla is. 1970. (phi. The author. C has he been so. These monograph material is comprehensive, content is rich, provided the excellent talk material for fairy tale researcher. International scholars begin to pay close attention to Russian fairy tales time later than abroad. In some literary works or comments in the book, a brief introduction of the definition and origin of Russian fairy tales, which features don't grow up. International specialized in Russian fairy tales is the number of research papers or books is not much, about 20 papers published on this sector of, research contents are concentrated in the definition, origin, kind of don't this a few aspects. The current international, important is yanco, YA PING Cong, Si Yuan Peng et al in the research of the Russian fairy tale compared deeply, and enunciated the series papers show the research results, medium to yanco depth discussion the most prominent. This article takes the fairy tale of the Russian people as an important research object. Chapeau of Russian folk tales fundamental briefly in this paper, combined with domestic and foreign famous scholars on Russian folk fairy tale main practical, discusses the Russian plain in the fairy tale definition, origin, classification, the civilization image, speech characteristic and its implied meaning; followed by analysis of the Russian plain in fairy tales speak of civilization characteristics, research in the fairy tale discourse sink characteristics; finally analyzes the Russian plain in the fairy tale reflects the Russian ethnic temperament. In this paper, the Russian fairy tale as a corpus, discusses its basic types, content characteristics, characteristics of speech, and other aspects of civilization. Analysis of the Russian fairy tale stop talking, to explore the response of the civilization and the Russian national personality. Combined with a large amount of speech data, study Russian fairy tales, know how to the speech characteristic, make generous Russian learning comprehensive familiar understand Russian plain in the fairy tale and Russian culture elegance, about to discuss Russia ethnic religious civilization and plain near family psychological characteristics have great significance and role. This paper consists of three parts: the media, the notes and the conclusion. Media back to the research results of the fairy tale of the Russian people, and pointed out that the lack of research places, and then discusses the practical significance of this paper, objectives and obligations. Notes consist of three chapters: the first chapter, the basic overview of the Russian fairy tale. This chapter focuses on fundamental briefly introduce Russian folk tales and definition for the introduction of domestic and foreign scholars, about the Russian folk fairy tales and the main practical, expounds the source of Russian folk tales, growth and classification, and the analysis and research of the Russian plain in fairy tales in various other characteristics. The second chapter, the characteristics of the Russian fairy tale. First of all, it analyzes the traditional abstract in the fairy tale of the Russian people and its cultural implication, and then analyzes the characteristics of the language in the fairy tales, and summarizes the cultural significance of the frequent use of vocabulary. Then it is the analysis of the structural characteristics of the Russian people's fairy tale, the separation of the end of the fairy tale, Zhao Duanju, the transition section and the beginning of the sentence. The third chapter, the Russian fairy tale in the reaction of the Russian national nature. This chapter first introduces the Russian model of ethnic character, such as Russian ethnic conflict, negative and lazy, religious, the Messiah, the Savior of energy such as and from the aspects of geography, history and religious analysis of the nature of these reasons, initially combined with the examples, focuses study Russian fairy tales of these paragons of plain near family temperament. Comprehensive conclusion Department aims at summarizing the thesis, through the research of process definition of Russian folk tales, the sources of growth, categories, features, the large Russian study of know and are familiar with Russian fairy tales. Combined with the eve of the amount of information, analysis of its reaction to the peculiar civilization and the Russian people

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