| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，俄语论文网站，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 宪政的根本请求是权利在对等的基本长进行互相的监视与制衡,保证国民可以或许制约当局的权利,包管权利的行使能相符国民的基本好处,而这就须要一种轨制来实行宪法、保护宪政轨制、制约当局权利。宪法说明轨制是为处理宪法实行中宪法与社会生涯抵触而采用的一种手腕,它作为保证宪法实行、保护宪政、制约权利的一种轨制,为古代国度的法治扶植施展侧重要感化。现今俄罗斯的宪法说明机构经由过程一系列的宪法说明决定完美了俄罗斯的宪法,保证了宪法的实行、保护了宪法的最高司法位置。中国的法治过程须要积极汲取国外的法治经历,俄罗斯的司法轨制正处于成长阶段,中国也正处于改造中,都深切的感触感染到司法的需要性和主要性。是以对于俄罗斯的司法轨制应进一步深刻研究,有需要展开中国与俄罗斯在司法范畴的比拟性研究。我国迄今为止还没有真准确立起宪法说明轨制,只要在我国真正树立起宪法说明轨制,我国的宪法实行能力步入宪政轨道。同处于社会改造阶段的中国和俄罗斯有相当多可以互相自创的处所,俄罗斯宪法说明轨制的胜利经历对于未来树立相符我国国情与理论的宪法说明轨制应当会有所价值。本文的详细义务是研究俄罗斯的宪法说明轨制,重要包含俄罗斯宪法说明的概念、特点、目标、法式,并剖析和商量联邦宪法法院的宪法说明理论与联邦主体宪法(宪章)说明的实际与理论等外容。本文详细分为以下几个章节停止阐述：导言：重要引见宪法说明的需要性和俄罗斯宪法说明轨制树立的配景,并引出本文研究的重要义务与目标。第一章：俄罗斯联邦宪法法院宪法说明轨制述评,在该部门笔者将剖析宪法法院的说明法式、判决情势等实际成绩,并经由过程详细的案件春联邦宪法法院的宪法说明理论停止深刻的剖析和商量。第二章：俄罗斯联邦主体宪法(宪章)说明轨制述评,在该部门笔者将引见俄罗斯联邦主体宪法(宪章)说明轨制的实际、理论及存在的成绩。第三章：俄罗斯宪法说明轨制的启发,在此笔者将对俄罗斯的宪法说明轨制停止总结并剖析其经历与得掉,并提出对我国的自创意义。 Abstract: Basic request of constitutionalism is rights on a peer-to-peer basis were mutual monitoring and checks and balances, guaranteed the right of national may control authorities, guarantee rights exercise can conform to the national basic benefits, and this requires a rail system to the implementation of the constitution, to protect the rights of constitutional rail system, Jordan Bureau. The constitutional system is a kind of means to deal with the conflict between constitution and social life, which is a kind of system to guarantee the constitution, protect the constitutional government and restrict the rights. Today, Russia's constitution explains that the organization has decided to perfect Russia's constitution through a series of constitution, which guarantees the implementation of the Constitution and the Supreme Judicial Position of the constitution. China's rule of law needs to actively learn from the experience of the rule of law abroad, Russia's judicial system is at a stage of growth, China is also in the transformation, are deeply touched by the need for justice and the main. The judicial system of Russia should be further deeply studied, there is a need to expand the comparative study of China and Russia in the scope of justice. So far, China has not really established the constitutional system, as long as we can truly establish a constitutional system in China, the constitution of our country to implement the ability to enter the constitutional track. At the stage of social transformation, China and Russia have a considerable number of mutual self created premises. The victory of the Russian constitution shows that the successful experience of the system of rail system will be valuable to the constitution of China's national conditions and theory. In this paper, the detailed obligations is to discuss Russia's constitution that rail system, include Russian constitution illustrates the concept, characteristics, objectives, French, and analyze and discuss the Federal Constitutional Court of constitution that illustrate the theory and the main body of the Federal Constitution (charter) theory and practice of external content. This paper is divided into the following chapters: Introduction: the need to introduce the Constitution and the constitution of the Russian constitution of the system to set up the scene, and leads to the important obligations and objectives of this study. The first chapter: the Russian Federal Constitutional Court constitutional review, in which the author will analyze the Constitutional Court of the court, the judgment of the situation and other practical results, and through the detailed case of the spring of the constitution of the federal constitutional court to explain the theory of profound analysis and discussion. The second chapter: the Russian Federation of the main body of the Constitution (Xian Zhang) description of the review, the author in the Department of the Russian Federation of the Constitution (Xian Zhang) to illustrate the actual system, the theory and the existence of the results. The third chapter: the Enlightenment of the Russian constitutional system, the author will summarize and analyze the experience and the experience of the Russian constitution, and put forward the significance of our own. 目录: |
