| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 本文前半部门以“政权党”为根本动身点，起首引见了俄罗斯“政权党”景象的汗青沿革“政权党”发生于叶利钦时期，阅历了普京的两届总统任期并遭到他的大力支撑，现在，“政权党”景象更成为俄罗斯政党政治的一年夜特点。然后重点剖析了俄罗斯现代的两个主要“政权党”“同一俄罗斯”党和“公平俄罗斯”党，对它们各个方面的根本情形停止了具体比较，包含它们的政治立场、社会基本、成立时光、重要引导和它们在议会中的位置和与总统的关系等方面，俄语论文网站，经由过程比较结论我们可以加倍周全、深入地舆解俄罗斯这类特别政治景象，从而找到发生这类特别政治景象的缘由，并从深条理剖析了这类景象的汗青文明配景。俄罗斯“政权党”景象是俄罗斯人在阅历了由极左到极右的扭捏后才选择的中央途径的成果，显示了俄罗斯人在阅历了对社会转轨的年夜动乱的掉望到对普京在朝时代国度政治情况的顺应和对俄罗斯将来的平易近主政治生涯的神往。在本文后半部门着重研究“政权党”景象与俄罗斯式平易近主的关系。在普京时代俄罗斯阅历了从“可控平易近主”到“主权平易近主”的分歧阶段，两个“政权党”在两个阶段都施展着无足轻重感化在普京总统在朝的后期，“同一俄罗斯”党跟着俄罗斯“可控平易近主”(управляемаядемократия)系统的构成而成长强大。在普京总统在朝的前期，“同一俄罗斯”党是俄罗斯平易近主途径新摸索“主权平易近主”(сувереннаядемократия)的推进者。而“公平俄罗斯”党自从成立的那一天起就宣称支撑普京总统各项方针政策。可以预感的是，不论俄罗斯往后采用何种情势的平易近主，“公平俄罗斯”党都邑自始自终地持支撑立场。在俄罗斯的平易近主选举包含两个重要的方面杜马选举和总统选举，两个“政权党”在两种选举中都饰演侧重要的脚色。在普京时代的俄罗斯政治情况下，“政权党”重要依托议会的平台施展感化，政党及其构成的议会却无权组建当局，因为不克不及取得政权，“政权党”也只能经由过程选举显示本身的存在。然则以总统为代表的政权利量现实掌握并作用了政党格式的构成，阁下“政权党”的政治运动。这也就构成了以后俄罗斯政坛中议会选举和总统选抬高度分歧的局势。现代俄罗斯“政权党”依附普京总统支撑成长强大，其在“总统集权制”下政党的功效遭到了很年夜的限制，固然普京离任后会以总理的身份参加“同一俄罗斯”党，然则两者若何真正联合还要阅历时光的浸礼。可以说，“政权党”既是俄罗斯平易近主成长的成果，又是俄罗斯平易近主缺点的真实反应。“政权党”在俄罗斯弗成能成为在朝党，它们将永远地生涯在总统的暗影下，这不是平空得出的结论，它是由俄罗斯社会的传统为基本并依附俄罗斯社会壮大的宪法和司法来支撑的。固然由俄罗斯的“政权党”景象惹起的对于东方国度对俄罗斯平易近主轨制的批驳不停于耳，然则，可以确定的是，“政权党”景象在俄罗斯还会持续生计、扩大，由于每一个国度的国情分歧，其平易近主的成长途径也会形形色色。从今朝俄罗斯的实际情形和俄罗斯的政治传统来看，俄语论文范文，将来俄罗斯会持续崇尚欧洲的平易近主轨制和价值不雅，而且以此来改革和完美本身的政治轨制和价值不雅系统，但俄罗斯不会自觉照搬，这预示着俄罗斯与东方的轨制差别还将历久存在。然则不管若何，俄罗斯都曾经间隔平易近主是愈来愈近了。 Abstract: In the first half of departments to "political party" as the fundamental starting point, first introduced the historical evolution of Russian "regime party" Scene "regime party" occurred in the Yeltsin period, experience the Putin's two terms as president and was his support. Now, "regime party" scene become more the one big characteristic of Russia party politics. Then focuses on the analysis of the Russia modern two mainly "regime party" ruling party "United Russia" and "Fair Russia party, on them in all aspects of the basic conditions of the detailed comparison, including their political position and social basic, the establishment of time, an important guiding and their position in Parliament and with the president, through comparative conclusions we can double comprehensive and deeply understand Russia this particular political scene of opinion, in order to find the causes of this kind of special political scene and from deep-seated analysis of this kind of scene historical and cultural background. Russian "regime party" scene is tweaked the Russians in experience by the ultra - "left" to the extreme right after the choice of the central pathways results, showing the Russians in the experience of the eve of the upheaval of social transition disappointment to the Putin Era in the country's political situation adaptation and of Russia future democratic political career fascinated. This research focuses on the "party" scene and the Russian plain near the main relationship in the second department. In Mr Putin's Russia has experienced from "controllable democracy" to "sovereignty plain near the main differences stage, two" regime party "in two stages are cast with insignificant role in the late President Vladimir Putin's ruling," with Russia "party follow Russian" controllable Yi Ping closer to the Lord "(and are studies. It's an" E - pgfla "betel. M, kappa studies. To me, system constitute and grow strong. Early in President Vladimir Putin's ruling, "United Russia party" is the Russian plain near the main way to explore new "Sovereign Democracy closer to the Lord" (C and it is, and it is by the author. "Betel. M, kappa studies. To me") to promote. "Fair Russia party since its founding day declared support for the policies of President Putin. Can foreknow, whether Russia back by what forms of democracy, "Fair Russia party have from the beginning to the end to support the position. Include two important aspects Duma elections and presidential elections in Russia's democratic election, two "regime party" in two kinds of elections has played the role of important role. In Mr Putin's Russia's political situation, "political party" important based on the parliamentary platform play a role, party and the parliament has no right to form a government, because cannot obtain regime, "regime party" only exists in and of itself are displayed by the electoral process. But the president is the representative of the regime and the impact of the real profit volume control a party format, sir "party" political movement. This will constitute the future elections and Presidential Council of Russian politics in selected lift height differences situation. Modern Russian "regime party attachment President Vladimir Putin supported growth strong, its efficacy in" centralized presidential system "the party was very big limitation, although Putin leaves office after the will to the identity of the prime minister to participate in the" United Russia "party, however both how true union also experience time Baptist. It can be said that the results are not only the Russian "regime party" democratic development, and is the real democratic shortcomings of the Russian reaction. "Regime party in Russia Eph into can become the ruling party, they will forever career under the shadow of the president, it didn't just come to the conclusion, it is the tradition of Russian Society for the basic and attachment of Russian society and expansion of the Constitution and judicial to support the. Although the Russian "regime party" scene is caused on western countries on Russia plain near the main track of criticism on the ear. However, can be determined, "regime party" scene in Russia will sustainable livelihoods, expanding, due to differences in national conditions of the each country, the plain near the main avenues of growth will all kinds. From the point of view of the actual situation of current Russian and Russian political tradition. In the future, Russia will continue advocating European plain near the main rail system and the value of indecent, and uses it as a basis for system reform and perfect the political system and the value of indecent, but Russia will not consciously copied, which indicates that the Russia and the east rail system difference will be long-standing. But anyway, Russia had interval democracy is more and more close. 目录: |
