| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，俄语专业论文，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 暗斗后俄罗斯平易近族主义的鼓起有着深入的汗青渊源,它是俄罗斯汗青成长中构成的奇特的思惟文明。在俄罗斯立国20年的时光里,平易近族主义为俄罗斯交际的成长供给了主要的思惟根据,并成为塑造和驱动俄罗斯交际的一个弗成疏忽的主要性身分。平易近族主义身分在俄罗斯交际研究中愈来愈遭到国际外学者的看重。是以,把俄罗斯平易近族主义作为研究和剖析俄罗斯交际的主要手腕,显示出平易近族主义在俄罗斯交际中的主要位置和感化。这重要表现在俄罗斯加倍重视以保护平易近族国度好处为焦点所展示出的自力年夜国交际。本文以暗斗停止后作为研究和考核俄罗斯平易近族主义的时光终点,重点剖析和阐述暗斗后俄罗斯平易近族主义对现代俄罗斯交际作用的表示,深条理的论证了平易近族主义对现代俄罗斯交际发生作用的缘由,并对平易近族主义作用俄罗斯交际停止了效应剖析。本论文重要分为四个部门,对俄罗斯平易近族主义和交际政策变迁的关系停止体系的阐述第一部门,扼要剖析和阐述了俄罗斯平易近族主义的演化进程;同时,笔者以为暗斗后俄罗斯平易近族主义重要是指苏联崩溃后,为应对国际情势和国际构造渐变涌现的一种特定的政治、文明思潮,是为了应对内部压力特殊是东方打压,使俄罗斯解脱艰苦地步,以坚持俄罗斯的汗青、文明和平易近族精力传统,恢复俄罗斯年夜国位置为政治诉求的政治思惟和政治活动。因为俄罗斯特别的汗青和文明作用,暗斗后俄罗斯平易近族主义具有防御性、外素性、对象性和阶段整合性的特色。第二部门,重要剖析和阐述了暗斗后俄罗斯平易近族主义对俄罗斯交际作用的表示。起首是俄罗斯平易近族主义对俄罗斯交际理念的作用,经由历久的摸索与理论,俄罗斯根本确立了以实际主义准绳为基本、由国度好处决议的“地下的、可预感的和务虚的”交际新理念,而“均衡和多方位”则是这一交际理念的重要特色。其次,俄罗斯平易近族主义对俄罗斯交际目的和内容的作用,重要表示在制订交际政策时加倍重视保护俄罗斯平易近族国度好处、积极追求重振俄罗斯的年夜国位置、提倡世界多极化追求俄罗斯年夜国位置等三个方面。最初,俄罗斯平易近族主义经由过程俄政治精英对俄罗斯交际理论发生作用平易近族主义是叶利钦在朝时代对外政策几经调剂的身分之一;平易近族主义成为普京时代确立自力年夜国交际的基石;平易近族主义同样成为梅德韦杰夫时代实行对外政策的主要身分。第三部门,重要剖析和论述了俄罗斯平易近族主义对俄罗斯交际发生作用的详细缘由一方面,东方国度的打压和轻视、全球化海潮的冲击是平易近族主义作用俄罗斯交际选择的内部缘由;另外一方面,暗斗停止后俄罗斯政治构造的变更和俄罗斯国力的敏捷阑珊则是重要的外部缘由。第四部门,详细阐述了俄罗斯平易近族主义对俄罗斯交际作用的效应剖析。俄罗斯平易近族主义在对俄罗斯交际的选择中既有积极效应也带来了负面效应。积极效应重要表示在俄罗斯平易近族主义有用地保护了国度的稳固和平易近族庄严、无力晋升了俄罗斯国度抽象和国际作用力、在必定水平上推动了世界格式的多极化成长;负面效应重要表示在俄罗斯平易近族主义轻易惹起地域局面的重要、加重俄罗斯与某些独联体国度之间的抵触,也晦气于国际间展开友爱的政治和经济协作。因为特别的汗青和文明的作用,俄罗斯平易近族主义对俄罗斯的积极作用不言而喻,其负面作用也不容疏忽。是以,若何有用天时用俄罗斯平易近族主义,剔除其负面作用,对于俄罗斯往后的成长有着异常主要的意义。 Abstract: Infighting after Russian nationalism has deep historical origins, it is growth in the history of Russia constitute a peculiar ideological civilization. In Russia in 20 years, nationalism thought according to the main supply for Russian communication development, and has become a major factor in shaping and driving a Russian communication into neglect. Nationalism in Russia as more and more valued by communication on the international and foreign scholars. So the Russian nationalism as the research and analysis of the main Russian wrist communication, show the nationalism in Russia in the important position and role of communication. This is important in Russia attach great importance to protect the nation benefits focus show independent country communication. This paper, as the end of the time for research and evaluation of the Russian plain near nationalism to stop the infighting, emphatically analyzed and elaborated the infighting after Russian plain nearly nationalism of modern Russian communicative effects of said deep structured demonstrates the plain near the nationalism of modern Russian communication hair effect of reason, and the ethnic chauvinism Russian communication stop the effect analysis. The main points for four departments, the relationship between the Russian plain nearly nationalism and communication policy change system described in the first part, briefly analyzes and expounds the evolution of Russian nationalism; at the same time, the author thinks that infighting after Russian ethnic meaning is mainly refers to after the collapse of the Soviet Union, for coping with the international situation and international structure gradual emergence of a particular political and cultural trend of thought, in order to cope with the pressure of the internal special is the east to suppress, the Russian liberation hard point, to adhere to the Russian history, civilization and plain near family spiritual traditions, restore Russia big country position for the political demands of the political thoughts and political activities. Because of Russia's history and culture influence and infighting after Russian plain near nationalism is defensive, primality, object and the integration phase of characteristics. The second sector, an important analysis and elaboration of the Russian Nationalism after the cold war Russia said communication effect. Chapeau is the Russian plain near nationalism on Russian philosophy of communication effects, through long-term exploration and theory, Russia established at the actual principles as the basic, by resolution of the national interest "underground, hunches and conceptualization of the" new social concept, and the scale and range "is an important feature of the concept of communication. Secondly, the Russian plain near nationalism on Russian communicative purpose and content influence important representation in the formulation of policy communication double pay more attention to protect Russian plain near family to the interests of the state, actively seek to revive Russia big country position, advocating the multi polarization of the world's pursuit of Russia big country position in three aspects. Initially, the Russian plain nearly nationalism through process of the Russian political elite of Russian theory of communication occur affect plain near nationalism is moving in the Yeltsin Era foreign policy after several transfers the identity of; plain near nationalism become established the Putin Era independent the cornerstone of big country communication; nationalism also become Medvedev times adopted a foreign policy of main factor. The third sector, analysis and discusses the Russian plain near nationalism on the details as to why the Russian communication, on the one hand, oriental country suppress and contempt, globalization tide impact is ethnic chauvinism Russian communication internal reason; on the other hand, infighting after the cessation of Russian political structure change and the Russian National agile recession is important external reason. The fourth sector, describes the effect of Russian nationalism on Russian communication effect analysis. Russian nationalism in Russia has both positive effect on the choice of communication has also brought the negative effect. Positive effects on important representation in the Russian plain near nationalism effectively protect the country and the stability of the plain near family solemn, unable to promotion the Russia national image and international influence, in must promote the multipolarization of the world pattern growth; negative effect important said in the Russian plain near nationalism easily cause regional situation important, aggravating the conflict between Russia and some CIS countries, adverse also to international expansion friendly political and economic cooperation. Because of the special history and civilization, the Russian nationalism has self-evident positive impact on Russia, its negative effects can not be ignored. How is to effectively use the Russian nationalism, eliminate its negative effects and has a major significance of abnormal on Russia's future growth. 目录: |
