“新俄罗斯思想”:俄罗斯软权力的根本性资源[俄语论文]

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软权利是国度权利的主要构成部门,在年夜国竞争中饰演着愈来愈主要的脚色。文章起首从“权利”概念开端,经由过程从权利的资本、权利的感化措施和权利的后果等三个方面临软权利特征的界定,得出软权利的加倍明白、详细且有可操作性的界说。文章进而指出,政治价值不雅是对一国软权利具有基本性意义的资本。政治价值不雅决议国度的成长途径和轨制设计,假如获得本国国民和其他国度的承认,对内维系国度认同,统合社会各个阶级和平易近族,对外可以转化为吸引力,为人效仿和跟随。在第三章,具体论述对俄罗斯国度软权利的晋升甚至国度的中兴有着症结意义的“新俄罗斯思惟”。它由普京提出,近十年来已然成为俄罗斯现实上的官方价值不雅。“新”字注解了这一概念的汗青继续性。在俄语中,“俄罗斯思惟”是一个有着特别涵义的概念,虽然它出自19世纪末的俄国常识份子笔下,却可说是贯串俄罗斯平易近族和国度全体汗青的一条线索。“俄罗斯思惟”本质是俄罗斯平易近族的自我定位。对俄罗斯人来讲,求解这一成绩的难处在于俄罗斯特别的地舆地位,在这里,西方与东方两种力气永久在互相角力,每当国度成长走到转型的十字路口,这一成绩总会被从新提出。在经由了苏联崩溃和随子女价伟大的东方化改造以后,俄罗斯再次身处必需做出选择的处境,“新俄罗斯思惟”应运而生。适用主义的普京从传统的俄罗斯价值不雅中提掏出了爱国主义、强国认识、国度主义和社会联结四点。细心考核普京的“新俄罗斯思惟”,包含它的汗青资本和新意地点,我们发明它现实是俄罗斯传统价值不雅与人类广泛价值不雅的一个联合体,是东方蓬勃国度成长经历与俄罗斯汗青文明传统特殊是近十年改造经历相联合的产品。文章随后考核了普京以来俄罗斯官方在政治、经济、交际和认识形状范畴的政策、谈吐。作为软权利基本性资本的“新俄罗斯思惟”不只凝集起本来一盘散沙似的俄罗斯社会,并且在前述四个方面深入的作用了俄罗斯的国度成长途径。

Abstract:

Soft power is a major component of Department of state power in the country, competition plays more and more important role. This article first starts from the "right" concept, through the process from three aspects of capital's rights, rights of action method and right consequences of Pro right soft feature definition, it is concluded that the soft power of double understand, detailed and operational definition. The article then points out that the political value is the capital which has the basic meaning to a country's soft power. Political value indecent resolution country growth way and rail system design, if its own people and other countries recognized, Banerjee of national identity, integration of all social classes and plain near family outside can conversion is the attraction, to emulate and follow. In the third chapter, the specific discussion of the Russian national soft rights promotion and even the country's resurgence has the crux of the new Russian ideology". It is proposed by Putin, the last ten years has become the official value of Russia's real value. "New" words to annotate the history of this concept to continue. In Russian, "Russian thought" is a concept with special meaning, although it comes at the end of the 19th century Russian intellectual works, but can be said to be a clue is perforative Russia plain near family and country all history. The essence of "Russian thought" is the self localization of the Russian people. In terms of the Russians and the difficulty of solving this problem lies in the Russian special geographical position, here, the East and the West in the two kind of strength permanent wrestling with each other, whenever the state develops went to the crossroads of transformation, this achievement will be from the new proposed. After the collapse of the Soviet Union and the great transformation of the East with the children of the East, Russia once again must make a choice of the situation, the new Russian ideology came into being. The applicability of Putin from the traditional Russian values in the proposed out of patriotism, strong understanding of the country, the state doctrine and social links four points. Careful assessment of Putin's new Russian ideas ", including its historical capital and new place. We find that reality is Russia's traditional value not elegant and the broad human value indecent a consortium, Oriental booming country upbringing and Russian historical and cultural tradition, special is nearly a decade transforming experience to combine the product. The assessment of Putin since the Russian official ideology category in politics and economy, policy, communication and conversation. As the soft basic rights of capital of the new Russian ideas "not only agglutination originally a mess like Russian society and in the above four aspects, deeply affected the Russian national growth path.

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