俄罗斯的全面现代化战略探寻[俄语论文]

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2017年,自从梅德韦杰夫上任以来,他就一向遭遇外界的猜想和质疑,在他在朝时代提出的周全古代化计谋异样惹起了很多学者的争议和存眷。有的学者以为周全古代化计谋只不外是普京政策的延续,并没有对俄罗斯发生详细的作用,然则有的学者却以为周全古代化计谋是梅德韦杰夫在朝思惟的载体,是依据俄罗斯今朝的现实成长状态提出的“良方”。研究俄罗斯“周全古代化”计谋的课题意义深远,它不只直接表现了梅德韦杰夫总统在任职时代的计谋思惟和政策成长偏向,并且对于研究俄罗斯转型也具有积极的后果,同时对研究“梅普组合”(2017-2017)和2017年以后的“普梅组合”具有直接的指点感化。自从20世纪90年月以来,俄罗斯一向都在探访一条合适本身国情成长的古代化途径。2017年,梅德韦杰夫一上任就指出了俄罗斯须要全方位的改造,进而提出了周全古代化计谋,该计谋年夜概分为三个方面:第一,在政治方面,在均衡政治稳固和政治平易近主的基本上寻求最年夜限制自在,在政治稳固的基本上追求政治成长,这与普京提出的“可控平易近主”差别很年夜。第二,在经济方面,国度经济应该调转偏向,侧重于调剂构造,朝着务虚的偏向成长,终究办事于公民的实在需求。第三,在社会方面,梅德韦杰夫更多的存眷教导、税收和福利等平易近生成绩,他以为真实的古代化是办事于平易近众,进步平易近众生涯程度的进程。本文就是环绕梅德韦杰夫的周全古代化计谋睁开,详细商量了周全古代化计谋提出配景、内容、成效及其实行作用。如今,俄罗斯年夜选曾经落下帷幕,“梅普组合”顺遂的停止了“车王易位”,普京顺遂接任俄罗斯总同一职。回想2017-2017年,在梅德韦杰夫的率领下,俄罗斯获得了不错的成就,经济获得了敏捷的恢复与成长,国民广泛生涯安宁。总之,周全古代化计谋确切也施展了必定的感化,为俄罗斯的外交交际做出了响应的进献。

Abstract:

In 2017, since Medvedev took office, he will always encounter speculation and doubt, he is concerned in the era of comprehensive strategy has caused many strange ancient scholars dispute and. Some scholars thought comprehensive modernization strategy is nothing but the continuation of Putin's policies, and not to Russia with the effect of, however, some scholars but thought comprehensive modernization strategy is the carrier of thinking of moving Medvedev is put forward according to the reality of Russia's current state of development of the recipe. To discuss Russia "comprehensive ancient" far-reaching strategic significance, it not only directly showed the President Dmitry Medvedev era strategic thought and policy development in post bias, and about to discuss Russia transformation also has positive consequences, and has direct guidance role on the research of "Meipu combination" (2017-2017) and after 2017 "Pumei combination". Since twentieth Century 90 years since Russia has always been in the ancient way to visit a suitable growth conditions. In 2017, Medvedev took office pointed out that Russia needs full range of transformation, and put forward the comprehensive modernization strategy and the strategy of the eve of the almost divided into three aspects: first, in politics, in balanced political stability and political plain near the Lord basically for the night to limit freedom, in the political stability of the basic pursuit of political development, which with Putin proposed the "controllable plain near the main" difference is very big. Second, in the economy, the national economy should switch bias, focus on structural adjustment, toward the retreat of the biased growth, ultimately serves the real needs of citizens. Third, in terms of the society, Medvedev more attention to education, tax and welfare for people's livelihood achievements, he thought the real ancient is to serve the people, the people of the degree of career advancement process. This is Medvedev's comprehensive strategy around the ancient open, with a comprehensive strategy to put forward to discuss the ancient background, content, effect and effect. Today, the eve of the Russian selection had concluded, "Medvedev Putin combination smooth stop" castling ", Putin smoothly took over the Russian President for the same. In 2017-2017 years, under the leadership of Medvedev, Russia gained good achievements, economic recovery and growth of the agile, national wide career in peace. In a word, the ancient comprehensive strategy also performed exactly certain effects, contribute to the response of Russia's diplomatic communication.

目录:

摘要   3-4   Abstract   4   导论   8-12       一、论文选题的理由或意义   8       二、国内外对于该课题的探讨近况及趋势   8-10       三、探讨措施和探讨框架   10-12   第一章 全面现代化战略提出的背景及过程   12-17       一、全面现代化战略提出的背景   12-14           (一) 全面现代化战略提出的国际背景   12-13           (二) 全面现代化战略提出的国内背景   13-14       二、全面现代化战略提出的过程   14-17   第二章 全面现代化战略的内容   17-35       一、经济现代化内容   17-21           (一) 转变经济增长方式   17-19           (二) 调整经济发展结构   19-21       二、政治现代化内容   21-25           (一) 推进制度反腐   21-23           (二) 加强政党法制建设   23-24           (三) 加快军队现代化   24-25       三、社会现代化内容   25-35           (一) 推进教育改革   25-28           (二) 促进人口增长   28-31           (三) 发展医疗卫生   31-32           (四) 加快住房改革   32-35   第三章 实施全面现代化战略的成效   35-42       一、经济现代化的成效   35-37           (一) 经济指标平稳增长   35-36           (二) 经济结构不断优化   36-37       二、政治现代化的成效   37-39           (一) 政党体制改革卓有成效   37           (二) 反腐败工作效果显著   37-38           (三) 军队现代化改革基本完成   38-39       三、社会现代化的成效   39-42           (一) 教育改革发展态势良好   39-40           (二) 人口增长速度明显   40           (三) 住房保障建设初具成效   40-42   第四章 全面现代化战略的前景   42-49       一、全面现代化战略实施障碍   42-45           (一) 政治现代化实施障碍   42-43           (二) 经济现代化实施障碍   43-44           (三) 社会现代化实施障碍   44-45       二、全面现代化战略的作用   45-49           (一) 对国内社会的作用   45-47           (二) 对外交关系的作用   47-49   结语   49-51   参考文献   51-55   在读期间的学术论文及探讨成果   55-56   致谢   56  

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