| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语论文范文，俄语论文范文，内容请直接查看目录。） 本国直接投资(FDI)是成长中国度和转型经济国度的驱动力气之一,FDI有助于受援国经济取得额定的本钱和技巧,作为一个转型国度,俄罗斯在曩昔10年间,在接收本国直接投资的国度排行榜中的排位有所加强。如今,俄罗斯是全球本国直接投资流入最年夜的国度之一,特殊是在2017年世界金融危机今后,俄罗斯吸引FDI的数目依然坚持了较高程度。俄罗斯最年夜的FDI母国事德国、荷兰、塞浦路斯、美国(根据现实运用FDI的项目数目)。不外,从别的一个角度讲,虽然俄罗斯吸引FDI有赓续增加的趋向,但其对俄罗斯经济增进感化的有用性依然较低。FDI的重要行业散布依然是以矿产资本为主,近80%FDI进入了资本业和制作业,且FDI的重要部门是收益再投资。俄罗斯投资情况不是最有吸引力的,在”Doing business\"评级中,俄罗斯排在179位置。本国投资者要想在俄罗斯展开一个新的营业有太多妨碍,是以,只要年夜型公司的生计期较长。为了增长吸引FDI的数目并进步FDI的有用性,俄罗斯当局做出了耐久尽力,但依然须要在削减权要和腐烂程度、安慰中小型公司成长、进步轻工业、汽车行业、农业、高科技等行业的竞争力等方面连续尽力。2017年8月俄罗斯参加世界商业组织成了安慰FDI流入和改良其构造的重要身分之一。起首,依据WTO的划定俄罗斯同一国际的尺度,赐与一切世贸组织成员与本地公司异样的权力,不受任何轻视。个中,最主要是胶葛处理措施的变更,如今一切的本国投资者和俄方之间的不合可以处理交由WTO委员会来处理。这将有助于清除本国投资者对俄罗斯立法部分及权要和腐烂缺点的担忧。每一个国度都愿望收到有用增进其经济成长的投资。盘算本国直接投资对接收国经济作用的办法许多,本文运用乘回归和柯布-道格拉斯临盆函数盘算了本国直接投资每1%增长对国际临盆总值的作用,用以证实本国直接投资对东道国经济的主要性。 Abstract: Foreign direct investment (FDI) is one of the driving strength of the country and the economic transition country growth. FDI is successful in the recipient economy capital and skills of the rated, as a transition country, Russia in the past 10 years, in the receiving country rankings of foreign direct investment in the qualifying has been strengthened. Today, Russia is one of the world's most direct investment in the country, especially in the 2017 world financial crisis in the future, the number of Russia to attract FDI still adhere to a higher degree. Most of Russia's FDI home, Holland, Cyprus, Germany. The United States (according to the number of practical application of FDI project). Nevertheless, from another angle, although Russia to attract FDI tend to increase ceaselessly, but the usefulness to influence of Russian economic growth remains relatively low. FDI's important industry is still dominated by mineral capital, nearly 80%FDI into the capital and production industry, and the important sector of the FDI is the return on investment. Russia's investment situation is not the most attractive, in the "business\ Doing" rating, the Russian row in the 179 position. Domestic investors want to start a new business in Russia there are too many obstacles, is to, as long as the life of a large enterprise. In order to increase the number of FDI and improve the usefulness of FDI, the Russian authorities have made a lasting effort, but still need to be in the right to reduce the weight and the degree of decay, to comfort the growth of small and medium enterprises, improve the competitiveness of light industry, automotive industry, agriculture, high-tech and other industries and so on. In August 2017 Russia joined the World Trade Organization as one of the important factors in the comfort of the FDI inflow and the improvement of its structure. First of all, according to the WTO delineated the same international scale, given the same power with all WTO members and local enterprises, without any contempt. Among them, the most important is to change the method of plastic Ge treatment, and now all the differences between domestic investors and Russia can be handled by the WTO committee to deal with. This will help clear up local investors' concerns about the Russian legislative branch and the right to be. Every country wishes to receive a useful investment in improving its economic growth. Calculate their direct investment docking many of the country's economy, the way, the application by regression and Cobb Douglas production function calculating the foreign direct investment for every 1% growth of the GDP, to prove that the foreign direct investment on the host country's economy. 目录: 目录 3-4 表格目录 4-5 图标目录 5-6 摘要 6-7 Abstract 7 第一章 导论 8-14 第一节 背景与选题意义 8-11 第二节 探讨目的 11-12 第三节 探讨措施 12-13 第四节 探讨思路与框架结构 13-14 第二章 文献综述 14-22 第一节 FDI的动因理论 14-16 第二节 FDI效果评估措施 16-20 第三节 国内外文献综述 20-22 第三章 俄罗斯的投资环境及吸引FDI的总体情况 22-40 第一节 俄罗斯的投资环境 22-24 第二节 俄罗斯吸引FDI的资金总量与国别 24-37 第三节 FDI在俄罗斯的行业分布 37-39 第四节 FDI投资俄罗斯的动因 39-40 第四章 FDI对俄罗斯GDP增长作用的效果评估 40-43 第一节 模型的建立 40-41 第二节 数据来源 41-42 第三节 实证及结果略论 42-43 第五章 俄罗斯加入WTO对FDI的作用 43-50 第一节 加入WTO对俄罗斯FDI作用的预判 43-46 第二节 中国经验 46-50 第六章 结论与政策建议 50-51 参考文献 51-53 后记 53-54 |
