| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语论文题目，内容请直接查看目录。） 俄罗斯作为前苏联的继续国，具有前苏联60%一70%乃至更多的科技实力。经济转轨10多年以来，其科技人才网job。vhao。net年夜量流掉，科技实力有所减弱，但仍不掉为世界重要科技强国之一，整体科技潜力仍居世界一流程度。从20世纪90年月中期开端，俄罗斯决议计划层曾经从国度的综合国力、经济成长和社会提高、国度平安的条理上全盘斟酌国度的科技成长计谋，提涌现阶段的主要义务是保留科技实力，稳固科技事业的局面，进而成长高新技巧。叶利钦在任时代还引导当局制订了包含俄罗斯第一部科技法一《俄罗斯联邦迷信和国度迷信技巧政策法》等系列司法。普京在朝今后，加年夜了经济改造力度，俄语专业论文，充足运用俄罗斯原本的科技资本，在保留科技潜力的条件下，重点搀扶高科技家当的成长，积极摸索，尽力进步俄罗斯的科技程度。2002年俄总统普京亲身签订了科技成长的政策性文件一《俄联邦2017年前和将来国度科技成长根本政策》等司法政策。跟着社会经济的恶化和科技政策的赓续落实，其科技范畴有了新的变更，科研经费逐步稳固；部门范畴的人才网job。vhao。net涌现了回流的景象；科教一体化计谋得以落实；相干司法的出台，慢慢标准了科研次序，弱化了科研机构之间的抵触。俄罗斯的科技范畴涌现了少有积极身分，同时俄罗斯科技范畴成长也出现出了一些新的特色。 Abstract: Russia, as the former Soviet Union, has 60% of the former Soviet Union and more scientific and technological strength of 70%. Economic transition for more than 10 years, its scientific and technological personnel network job. Vhao. Net quantity of the eve of the drain, scientific and technological strength has weakened, but still can not afford to is one of the important power of science and technology in the world, the overall science and technology potential remains the world top-ranking level. From 20 centuries 90 time metaphase begins, Russia's decision had from the country's comprehensive national strength, economic development and social improvement, organization of the national security on the overall consider countries in science and technology growth strategy, provided emergence stage the main obligation is retention technology strength, the stable situation of science and technology, and growth of new and high technology. In his time, Yeltsin also led the authorities to formulate a series of judicial policies, including Russia's first science and technology law, a Russian Federation of science and technology, and the national science and Technology Policy Act. Putin moving in the future, together with the eve of the economic transformation efforts, full use of the Russian original technology capital, while retain the potential of science and technology, focusing on the arm the growth of high-tech industries, and actively explore, and strive to improve the level of science and technology in Russia. 2002 Russian President Vladimir Putin personally signed a policy of the development of science and technology documents a Russian Federation 2017 years ago and the future of national science and technology development fundamental policy and other judicial policy. Along with the social economy and the deterioration of the science and technology policy ceaselessly implement, the field of science and technology with the new change, progressive solid scientific research funds; Department category of talent net job. Vhao. Net emerged in the return of the scene; the strategy to implement the integration of science and education; the introduction of the relevant judicial, slowly standard scientific research order, weakening the contradiction between scientific research institutions. Russia's scientific and technological areas have emerged as a rare positive factor, while the Russian science and technology has also developed a number of new features. 目录: 中文摘要 4-5 英文摘要 5 引言 7-8 一、转轨过程中的俄罗斯科技危机 8-12 （一） 苏联科学走到尽头 8 （二） 俄罗斯科技危机的表现 8-10 （三） 俄罗斯科技危机的原因 10-12 二、普京执政后俄罗斯的基本科技政策及特点 12-20 （一） 普京对俄罗斯科技政策的调整 12-17 （二） 普京科技战略的基本特点 17-20 三、新政后俄罗斯科技取得长足进步 20-24 （一） 重要科技领域的发展 20-22 （二） 科研经费问题逐步解决 22 （三） 科研队伍趋于稳定 22 （四） 科技合作加强科技立法进一步完善 22-24 四、未来俄罗斯科技发展前景和问题 24-28 （一） 当前俄罗斯科技领域仍然面临的问题 24-25 （二） 前景展望 25-28 结语 28-29 参考文献 29-31 后记 31 |
