| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 1991岁尾，苏联崩溃，暗斗停止，国际格式剧变。在这一进程中，俄罗斯与美国的实力产生了伟大的变更。苏联崩溃后的重要继续者俄罗斯实力年夜减，而美国的实力却绝对加强。俄罗斯、美国的对外政策都响应的停止了调剂。中亚地域的突然自力和其在政治、动力、平安方面具有的主要性，使列国竞逐中亚，个中最具实力的是俄美两国。文中的中亚指的是哈萨克斯坦，吉尔吉斯斯坦，乌兹别克斯坦，土库曼斯坦，塔吉克斯坦五国。这里试图对俄美两国的中亚政策的成长作一比拟。全文分三部门：第一部门，暗斗后俄罗斯的中亚政策。叶利钦在朝后期对中亚不看重，乃至想把中亚看成“累赘”甩失落。其时，俄罗斯是借助“自力国度结合体组织”来坚持对中亚的掌握。叶利钦在朝中前期因为“北约东扩”，使得俄罗斯的周边平安情况好转。在这类情形下，作为俄罗斯柔嫩下腹部的中亚地域，在俄罗斯的对外政策中取得了新的熟悉。是以，从新结构俄罗斯与中亚地域的同一军事空间和同一的经济空间，成了俄罗斯最紧急的交际义务。普京时代俄罗斯的中亚政策有两个显著的变更：一是持续恢复成长俄罗斯与中亚地域的传统接洽，但强调经济好处优先的准绳；二是理顺与东方、重要是与美国的关系是俄罗斯交际的重要义务。第二部门，暗斗后美国的中亚政策。克林马上期履行的是“介入与扩大”全球计谋。克林顿在朝早期在中亚的举动是包管中亚地域的核平安、停止经济渗入渗出、推动中亚的平易近主过程。克林顿当局中前期积极参与中亚，出台正式的中亚计谋，正式把中亚地域归入美国的计谋规模，开端对中亚的周全推动。小布什时代履行的是“先下手为强”全球计谋，俄语论文网站，表示出很强的防御性。小布什时代在中亚的图谋重要表示在以反恐为名军事进驻中亚，并力图坚持美军在中亚的长《WP=3》期存在，以便持续挤压俄罗斯的政策空间。第三部门，暗斗后俄美中亚政策比拟。俄美中亚政策的配合点是两者都日趋清楚并处于政策上升阶段。俄美中亚政策的分歧的地方重要表示为以下几方面：目的分歧，俄罗斯力图恢复在中亚的传统主导位置，而美国则尽力避免任何年夜国试图零丁掌握中亚；好处分歧，俄罗斯与美国在中亚有分歧的好处着重点；实行手腕分歧，俄罗斯与美国采取分歧手腕对中亚实行掌握，成长双边关系和在国际组织中停止多边掌握；态势分歧，俄罗斯与美国在中亚的竞逐是一种“美攻俄守”的态势。 中国作为中亚地域的近邻，俄语论文网站，是在中亚地域有作用的年夜国之一，在中亚地域有本身的好处。俄罗斯、美国、中国在中亚地域的好处既有排他性，同时有些好处也能双赢。由此，本文得出结论：俄美中三国在中亚既有竞争，又有协作。任何一方都弗成能独霸中亚这一地域。 Abstract: The end of 1991, the collapse of the Soviet Union, to stop the infighting, drastic changes in the international format. In this process, the strength of Russia and the United States produced a great change. After the collapse of the Soviet Union important to continue to reduce the strength of Russia, while the United States has absolutely strengthened the strength. Russia, the United States to respond to the foreign policy to stop the swap. The Central Asia region suddenly self and in politics, power and security is among the nations, make the nations competition between Central Asia, medium the most powerful is Russia and the United States. The Central Asian refers to Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan,, and Tajikistan. Here to the Russian and U.S. policy in Central Asia's growth as a match. The paper is divided into three parts: the first part, Russia's Central Asian policy after the cold war. Yeltsin late in Central Asia is not valued, and even want to think of Central Asia as a drag thrown lost. At that time, Russia is the use of independent national organization to adhere to the control of central asia. Yeltsin in the early stage because of NATO's eastward expansion, making Russia better surrounding peace. Under these circumstances, the Central Asian region, as Russia's soft lower abdomen, has gained new knowledge in Russia's foreign policy. Is to, from the new structure of Russia and the Central Asian region of the same military space and the same economic space, became Russia's most urgent communication obligations. In Putin's Russia policy in Central Asia has two significant changes: one is the continued growth resumed the tradition of Russia and the Central Asia region approached, but stressed that economic benefit first principle; two is to straighten out and the East, important is relationship with the United States is an important obligation of the Russian communication. The second sector, Central Asia policy in the United States after the cold war. Clinton immediately perform the "period of intervention and the expansion of" global strategy. Clinton's move to the early in Central Asia is to ensure that the Central Asian region's nuclear peace, stop the economic infiltration of the Central Asian people to promote the process of. The Clinton administration actively involved in Central Asia, the introduction of formal Central Asian strategy, the Central Asian region into the United States Strategic scale, the beginning of the comprehensive promotion of central asia. George W. Bush time to perform is the first to strong global strategy, said a strong defensive. Bush era attempts in Central Asia important said in in the name of anti-terrorism military presence in Central Asia, and tries to adhere to the "military long in Central Asia" WP=3, to continue to squeeze the space of a policy of Russia. The third sector, after the cold war Russia central Asia policy match. With the US policy in Central Asia is both more clearly and policies at the rising stage. The divergence in Central Asia, Russia and the United States policy important said as follows: objective differences, Russia tries to restore in Central Asia the traditional dominant position, while the United States has tried to avoid any big country tries to individually control central Asia; the different interest, Russia and the United States in Central Asia have different benefits focus; implementation of the differences of the wrist, Russia and the United States take different wrist to Central Asia to implement master, the growth of bilateral relations and in international organizations to stop multilateral master; situational differences, the competing for Russia and the United States in Central Asia is a "beauty school and Russia to observe" the situation. China, as a close neighbor of Central Asia, is one of the most influential countries in Central Asia, and has its own advantages in the Central Asian region. Russia, the United States, China in the Central Asian region of the benefits of both exclusive, while some of the benefits can be a win-win situation. Thus, this paper draws a conclusion: Russia and the United States and China in Central Asia have both competition and cooperation. Any party can't dominate this region of central asia. 目录: |
