| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 论文联合俄罗斯联邦政治转轨过程，研究俄罗斯联邦司法权的发生、成长和运转机制。第一部门是导论。导论说明了论文选题起源、研究现状及文献综述、论文框架设计和论文立异等成绩。第二部门是俄罗斯联邦司法权概述。起首回想了俄罗斯分歧汗青时代司法权的状态，较为具体地引见了苏俄时代司法的实际和理论，最初重点引见了俄罗斯联邦司法权的构成和完美。第三部门研究俄罗斯联邦司法权的执掌者一法官。从保证法官自力行使司法权的角度阐述司法权自力的司法轨制设置，鉴于法官的职业自律异样对司法权自力、公平行使具有主要意义，俄语论文网站，对法官的职业品德也停止了阐述。第四部门就俄罗斯联邦司法权的承当者――法院睁开阐述。起首引见俄罗斯联邦法院系统，解释自力的法院系统是司法权自力施展应有感化的基本保证。然后顺次阐述俄罗斯联邦宪法法院、通俗法院和仲裁法院的权柄、组成系统、发生进程、运动准绳、管辖规模等，对分歧法院司法权运转情形停止了较为具体的阐述。第五部门对俄罗斯联邦司法权运转停止静态剖析。重要引见俄罗斯联邦司法权的成长的新态势。一是对俄罗斯联邦审查权的定位、本能机能等剖析，注解审查权逐步从司法权平分离，审查功效向预警化偏向转化；二是"介入司法权有了新的停顿，例如在俄罗斯联邦恢复了陪审团轨制；三是对行使司法权的新主体治安法官停止剖析，显示俄罗斯联邦在处理简略平易近事案件、稍微刑事案件方面的司法改造；四是对于行政诉讼的研究，行政诉讼作为俄罗斯联邦司法权的情势之一，正处在新的成长空间，反应了俄罗斯联邦司法权依然处于赓续完美的静态中；五是对于公道设置装备摆设司法权成绩的阐述，引见了履行权从司法权平分离以保证法官中立的情形；六是摸索俄罗斯联邦经由过程判例入法拓展司法权的实际和理论；鉴于司法权的自力运转离不开物资支撑，最初专门引见了俄罗斯联邦最高法院从属法院治理局保证司法权自力的相干轨制。第六部门是对俄罗斯联邦司法权的评析。重要商量了司法权在俄罗斯联邦国度权利中的位置，确定了俄罗斯联邦司法权成长的积极意义，也指出了俄罗斯联邦司法权运转中存在的成绩。例如司法权自力位置没法保证、行政权过年夜能够威逼司法权、三权分立制衡有待于进一步完美等。第七部门是结论。当今的俄罗斯联邦在司法权实际与理论中完整接收了东方“三权分立”学说，并已完成响应改制。当我们迈向法治社会、扶植古代法制国度的时刻，卖力研究我国司法轨制的“母版”所产生的变更，清算我公法制的基础是非常需要的。希冀此研究可以或许作为国别司法权研究的测验考试，为转型国度的司法权实际研究学理资本。 Abstract: This paper studies the occurrence, development and operation mechanism of the Russian federal judicial power in the process of political transition. The first part is an introduction. The introduction explains the topic origin, research status and literature review, the framework design and the innovation performance. The second section is an overview of the Russian Federal Judicial power. Chapeau recalls the jurisdiction in the Russian different historical era, detailed introduces the Soviet era of the judicial practice and theory, originally introduced with emphasis the jurisdiction in the Russian Federation constitution and perfection. The third section studies the Russian federal judicial power of the person in charge of a judge. From the guarantee the judge independently exercise judicial power angle elaborated the judicial right to independence of judicial system settings, in view of the judge profession self-discipline strange right to judicial independent and fair exercise has important significance. The judge's professional ethics is also introduced in this. The Fourth Department of the jurisdiction in the Russian Federation the undertaker -- the Court opened on. First introduce the Russian federal court system, explain the independent court system is the basic guarantee of judicial power to play its due role. Then progressive elaboration the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, popular courts and arbitration court of the authority, system composition, process and movement principle, under the jurisdiction of the scale, more specific explanation for the differences in the court jurisdiction operation. Fifth Department of the Russian federal judicial power to stop the static analysis of the operation. Important introduction of the new situation of the development of the Russian Federal Judicial power. One is the analysis of the Russian Federation, locating the right to review the function and so on, gradually separated from the judicial review notes right right, to examine the efficacy of early warning to transformation; two is "the jurisdiction intervention has a new pause, for example in the Russian Federation to restore the jury system; three is a new subject to the magistrate the exercise of judicial power analysis, display the Russian Federation in the treatment of civil cases, a brief judicial reform the criminal cases; four is the research on the administrative litigation, administrative litigation as one of Russia's federal judicial power situation in the new growth space, reflects the jurisdiction in the Russian Federation is still in continuously perfect state; five is about the rational allocation of judicial power results described, introduces the performance right from the separation of judicial power to ensure the neutrality of the judge of the case; six Explore Russia through the process of case in judicial practice and theory development; in view of the judicial power of the independent operation is inseparable from the support material, originally designed specifically introduced the Russian Federal Supreme Court Subordinate Court Administration to ensure judicial power independently of the coherent rail system. The sixth section is an analysis of the judicial power of the Russian federation. Important to discuss the location of the judicial power in the Russian federal state rights, determine the positive significance of the development of the Russian federal judicial power, but also pointed out the results of the operation of the Russian Federal Judicial power. Such as the right to judicial independent position not guarantee, administration in the new year night to coercion of judicial power, the three powers balance needs to be further perfect. The seventh sector is the conclusion. Today, the Russian Federation in the judicial power and the theory of the complete reception of the Oriental "three powers" theory, and has completed the response to the restructuring. When we move towards the rule of law society, to foster the time of the ancient legal system, we should work hard to discuss the changes made by the "master" of China's judicial system, and the basis of the liquidation of our public legal system is very necessary. Hope that this study can be used as a test of the national jurisdiction of the test, for the transition countries of the judicial power of the actual study of science and capital. 目录: |
