| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 国度实施宪政的目标，是包管当局权利的行使不会侵占国民的根本权力。要完成这一目标，就须要设立一种可以或许包管宪法在社会生涯中获得正常的实行，防止与实际生涯发生抵触的轨制。这类轨制就是宪法说明轨制。一个国度想要完成真实的宪政之路，树立完美的宪法说明轨制是相当主要的。现代俄罗斯联邦就是经由过程设立宪法法院来说明宪法，以包管宪法获得顺遂的实行，俄语论文题目，保护宪法作为国度基本法的位置。今朝的中国正在停止法制改造，俄罗斯联邦也处于转型时代，后者在汗青、司法轨制等方面与我国有着很深的渊源。比拟我国今朝还未树立起真实的宪法说明轨制的实际情形。俄罗斯联邦自1993年以全平易近公决的措施经由过程宪法今后，就以司法条则的情势明白划定了：在俄罗斯联邦，独一有权对宪法做出正式的、官方说明的主体是联邦宪法法院。迄今为止俄罗斯联邦的宪法说明轨制曾经成长了快要二十年之久。是以，对俄罗斯联邦的宪法说明轨制停止深刻的研究，对树立合适我国国情的真实的宪法说明轨制，保证宪法实行，在我国真正完成宪政之路有侧重要的意义。本文重要研究俄罗斯联邦的宪法说明轨制，俄语毕业论文，包含俄罗斯联邦宪法说明轨制的汗青成长、重要内容、运转理论、和存在的成绩与缺乏等。经由过程对这些成绩的研究，以期为在中国树立真实的，实在有用的宪法说明轨制供给裨益。 Abstract: The goal of the state to implement the constitutional government is to ensure that the exercise of the right of the authority will not seize the fundamental power of the people. To accomplish this goal, we need to set up a kind of system that can guarantee the normal implementation of the Constitution in the social life and prevent the conflicts with the actual life. This kind of system is the constitutional system of the system. A country wants to complete the road of real constitutional government, establish the perfect constitution that the system is quite important. The modern Russian Federation is through the process of set up the constitutional court to interpret the Constitution and to ensure that the constitution to obtain the smooth implementation of protecting the constitution as the position of the basic law of the country. China is currently in the process of legal reform, the Russian Federation is in transition, the latter in the history, the justice system and other aspects of the country with a very deep source. Compared with our country at present has not set up the actual situation of the actual constitution to explain the system. The Russian Federation from 1993 to the referendum by the Constitution in the future, to judicial situation clearly defined the: in the Russian Federation, only one has the right to make a formal, official description of the subject of the constitution is a federal constitutional court. The constitution of the Russian Federation has grown up to twenty years. It is a deep discussion on the constitution of the Russian Federation, which is of great significance to establish a proper constitutional system of the constitution of China's national conditions and to ensure the implementation of the constitution. In this paper, we discuss the constitutional system of the Russian Federation, including the historical development of the system of the Russian Federation, the important content, the theory of operation, and the lack of results and so on. Through the study of these achievements, in order to establish a real, it is useful to the constitution of the system to provide a useful. 目录: 摘要 4-5 Abstract 5 引言 8-10 1 俄罗斯联邦宪法解释制度的历史发展 10-13 1.1 苏俄时期 10 1.2 苏联时期 10-11 1.3 当代俄罗斯联邦 11-13 2 俄罗斯联邦宪法解释制度的近况 13-25 2.1 俄罗斯联邦宪法解释制度的主要内容 13-19 2.1.1 联邦宪法法院受理宪法解释案的要求 13-14 2.1.2 宪法法院进行宪法解释所要遵循的程序 14-16 2.1.3 宪法法院裁决的形式 16 2.1.4 俄罗斯联邦宪法解释制度的界限 16-19 2.2 俄罗斯联邦宪法解释制度的价值 19-20 2.3 俄罗斯联邦宪法解释制度的问题与不足 20-25 2.3.1 宪法解释权与民主价值产生冲突 21 2.3.2 释宪权的行使并未完全消除宪法条款的不确定性 21-22 2.3.3 缺乏一个直接遵守的准则 22-23 2.3.4 宪法解释措施单 23-24 2.3.5 宪法解释制度还未真正成为一种行之有效的制度 24-25 3 俄罗斯联邦宪法解释制度的运转实践 25-31 3.1 对联邦宪法第136条的解释 25-26 3.2 对联邦宪法第107条的解释 26-28 3.2.1 现行宪法第107条宪法解释案的提出 26 3.2.2 宪法法院对该解释案的审理 26-28 3.3 对联邦宪法第111条第4款的解释 28-31 3.3.1 现行宪法111条第4款宪法解释案的提出 28 3.3.2. 宪法法院对该解释案的审理 28-31 4 俄罗斯联邦宪法解释制度对我国的启示 31-37 4.1 我国宪法解释制度存在的问题 31-33 4.1.1 对于宪法解释的效力性问题,在我国的法学规定中有缺失 32 4.1.2 怎么解释宪法在我国宪法中并未提及 32-33 4.2 俄联邦宪法解释制度对完善我国宪法解释制度的启示 33-37 4.2.1 在我国建立类似于宪法法院的机构 33 4.2.2 设立宪法法院的可行性略论 33-37 结论 37-38 参考文献 38-40 致谢 40-41 个人简介以及在校期间的学术论文及探讨成果 41 |
