| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 接收本国资金是跟着国际商品交流成长起来的一种主要的国际经济协作情势。临盆国际化的成长，使本钱逾越国界活动成为越来越广泛的景象。与跨国公司相随同的国外(或许海内)直接投资(FDI)成为安慰世界经济增加的动力源。国际社会中的某些威望文献乃至把本国直接投资称为“经济增加的引擎”。全球直接投资对世界经济的增加起了主要的感化。特殊是进入90年月以来，以商业和投资为重要载体而构成的世界经济一体化、区域团体化的成长势头日益微弱，列国间经济的互相渗入渗出和互相依附日趋加深。国际直接投资遭到列国当局的高度看重，特别是经济转轨国度都把吸引外资作为对外经济政策的计谋目的之一。而剖析研究本国投资可以或许洞察一个地域经济政策的成败和特定地域或工业区域的吸引力。那末，作为前苏联崩溃后最年夜的继任国和经济转轨国度，俄语论文题目，俄罗斯在其经济恢复和成长的进程中，所吸引本国投资中的直接投资是个甚么样的情形呢？它具有甚么样的范围和特色，俄语论文，本国直接投资在俄罗斯经济成长中的感化及其对俄罗斯本国经济的作用若何，固然还包含俄罗斯吸引本国直接投资的政治经济政策情况等等成绩，都值得深刻研究。这些就是本文盘算逐个停止商量的内容。论文共分五部门。第一部门开篇讲述了俄罗斯吸引本国直接投资的现状与特色。第二部门讲述了俄罗斯吸引本国直接投资的政治、经济与政策情况。第三部门从三个方面讲述了本国直接投资对俄罗斯经济的作用。第四部门讲述了俄罗斯吸引本国直接投资存在的成绩及其缘由，是本文的重点。第五部门是停止语部门。 Abstract: Receiving its own funds is a major international economic cooperation situation, which is growing up with the international commodity exchange. The growth of the internationalization of production, the cost of transnational activities has become more and more extensive scene. Along with the foreign and multinational enterprises (or domestic) direct investment (FDI) has become the source of the world economy to increase comfort. Some of the prestigious literature in the international community and even the domestic direct investment called the engine of economic growth". Global direct investment has played a major role in the increase of the world economy. Especially since the beginning of the 1990s, as an important carrier to commercial and investment and composed of the world economic integration and regional groups growth momentum in the increasingly weak, nations economic mutual infiltration and mutual dependence deepened. International direct investment has been highly valued by the governments of all countries, especially in the economic transition countries, which is one of the strategic objectives of foreign economic policy. And the analysis of the domestic investment may gain insight into the success or failure of a regional economic policy and the attractiveness of a particular region or industrial area. At that end, as the former Soviet Union's largest successor and economic transition countries, Russia in the process of its economic recovery and growth, the direct investment in the country to attract investment in what kind of situation? It has what kind of scope and characteristics, its direct investment in Russia's economic growth effect and how to influence of Russian national economic, although also includes Russia to attract foreign direct investment in the political and economic policies, and so performance, are worthy of deep research. These are the contents of this paper to discuss the plan one by one. Paper is divided into five departments. The first section describes the current situation and characteristics of the Russian direct investment to attract their own. The second section describes the political, economic and policy situation of Russia's direct investment in the country. The third section describes the impact of direct investment on the Russian economy from three aspects. The fourth section describes the achievements and causes of the Russian direct investment in the country, which is the focus of this paper. The fifth sector is the stop language department. 目录: 一、 俄罗斯吸引外国直接投资的近况与特点 8-12 (一) 俄罗斯吸引FDI的规模 8-9 (二) FDI的投资地区分布和投资方式 9-10 (三) FDI的部门行业分布结构 10-12 二、 俄罗斯吸引外国直接投资的政治、经济与政策环境 12-20 (一) 政治环境 12-13 (二) 经济环境 13-16 (三) 政策环境 16-20 1 外交政策环境 16 2 税收优惠政策 16-18 3 修改与颁布鼓励投资的法规 18 4 私有化 18-20 三、 外国直接投资对俄罗斯经济的作用 20-24 (一) FDI对产业结构的作用 21-22 (二) FDI对就业的作用 22 (三) FDI对俄罗斯经济自主的作用 22-24 四、 俄罗斯吸引外国直接投资存在的问题及其原因 24-33 (一) 俄罗斯吸引外国直接投资存在的问题 25-27 1 吸引外国直接投资政策的地区分割 25 2 外国直接投资的成本相当高 25-26 3 寡头经济势力 26-27 (二) 原因研讨 27-33 五、 结束语 33-35 参考文献 35-37 后记 37-38 |
