1991 "eight - one nine" issues, the Soviet Socialist Building collapsed. Subsequently, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, the Russian Communist Party banned the original. Russia Communist Party (hereinafter referred to as the CPRF) in this dilemma, indomitable, decisive struggle, finally able to recovery and reconstruction, in fact grow strong and become the strength of Russian politics a insignificant. The bending process makes people ponder, the situation of concern, the future is worth discussing. This paper is divided into three departments. The first part introduces the three stages of reconstruction of 11 years of growth. The first stage: calm thinking, difficult process. Russian Communist Party headed by Gennady Zyuganov guide against pressure to be stopped and voluntary harm, actively with the government of President Boris Yeltsin struggle, so as to the restoration and reconstruction of the Russian Communist Party, in fact growing strong, in the parliamentary elections of 1993 initial spearhead. The second stage: Jingjitongtuo well-matched in strength. Along with the increase of the strength of the Russian Communist party ceaselessly, social support rate rises ceaselessly, won the parliamentary elections gengxu; in the State Duma occupies dominant position. At this time the Russian Communist Party in Russian politics accounted for almost Jingjitongtuo, Nianye and "democracy" into the world trend. The third stage: compromise, hard progress. The Russian Communist Party maintained through unremitting struggle, the political position of ceaseless progress, gradually become the greatest Russian political party. But since Putin, Russia's political and economic situations and rightist alliance had a change, the Russian Communist Party by its impact strength showed a decreasing trend. Parliamentary elections off to advantage. The presidential election was failure, current Russian Communist Party in the face of the break of the crisis, its position has shrunk. But the Communist Party unwilling to the status quo, they face the reality continuously adjust its outline and strategy, in order to move out. The second sector: two times on the outline and strategic change. The first time that the Yeltsin era of self adjustment. Chapeau is the outline of the swap, politics, Communist from maintaining the traditional socialist change for pursue "reform, complete socialism; waste free production class dictatorship and reactionary violence wrist, pluralistic political system recognition and idea on the proper ways of Parliament. Economically, by keeping the parturient materials of private ownership and planning system style mainly change the dominant role of the idea of private ownership "mixed economy" and the planning of the market economy. Organization, the Russian Communist Party from maintaining itself is the working-class party change to emphasize the "rest National Party; ideas guiding ideology diversified, abandoned the democratic centralism principle of plain. Second, strategic adjustment. According to the outline of the Russian Communist Party changes of strategy adjust, initially completed four changes: from the streets to resist change for the parliamentary struggle; from important in right-wing power within the scope of movement change for the combination of the central school and nationalism in power, set up the National Patriotic Union; from the government for not compromise the opposition change for the government not to compromise as any of the opposition; from general for socialist change for the completion of the socialist "three stages theory". Second times after the Yeltsin era in the Russian Communist Party outline and strategy of re integration. First in the outline of the perfect. Politically, the Russian Communist Party of socialist basic characteristics and send righteousness made more scientific and comprehensive summary, put forward the new "real socialism." In economy, the situation of all the system of socialism is given new explanation, understand the inevitability of the existence of public ownership under the premise of socialism. Tissue, raised the CPRF's striker, mass and request extended the party's social basic, license believers to join the party for general of the Union army. Second in the strategic adjustment. According to the change of circumstances, the party made a series of changes to its strategy. From the lower parliamentary way to grassroots approach; by the method of war into the regime change for the establishment of the "shadow government", and to "white areas" for the experimental field and enter into the regime, by government departments co author change for opposition: at the same time, begin to light construction and update the national love allies. The third part: evaluation of the vision and speculation. This department introduced the two achievements. (a) evaluation of the Russian Communist party. Benefits from the outline of the Russian Communist Party, the thought are quite confused, but not abandoned communism eventually struggle objective and represents a break, and social democracy in Party Bian has basic [don't, so Russia were still a socialist nature of the party, but in some respects, democratic social liberalism and nationalism bias. From the perspective of the Communist theory of motion. It is full of conflict and hard: there are both practical and actual conflict, and conflict with the history and current situation. The current situation is more difficult to the vision eight two) guess. Based on analysis of the Russian Communist Party framework and strategic change, combined with the Communist Party itself characteristics and Russian situation, I think that is the vision of the Russian Communist Party: in the future development process will continue to maintain a socialist and won't take the democratic socialist way. Because, first of all, the Democratic Socialist Party in effect is not big. Secondly, the Communist Party has its own advantages, the growth of a class of basic and typical character of parties, to maintain the socialist road to provide a guarantee. At the same time, the international situation of "turn left" for the party to maintain the bias supply looser conditions 目录: |
