| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，俄语论文网站，下载原文正常，俄语论文，内容请直接查看目录。） 20世纪90年月,在俄罗斯社会轨制转型和世界藏书楼事业信息化成长的年夜配景作用下,俄罗斯藏书楼事业产生了基本性变更,阅历了危机、苏醒、复兴等阶段。苏联藏书楼成长形式被摈弃,俄罗斯着手树立合适国度新政的藏书楼事业成长形式,并经由过程运用古代信息技巧、收集技巧,完成藏书楼事业从传统到古代的改变。俄罗斯藏书楼事业成长这一切的变更都是由俄罗斯藏书楼政策、藏书楼司法学例赐与导向、标准和保证的。俄罗斯藏书楼政策律例对俄罗斯藏书楼事业成长具有导向性、掌握性、调和性、治理性的感化,是俄罗斯藏书楼事业成长的壮大推进力气。是以,经由过程对俄罗斯藏书楼政策律例的研究,可以懂得和熟悉俄罗斯藏书楼事业成长变更的全貌。本文研究的重点是,苏联崩溃后,在俄罗斯国度政治经济改造的社会情况下,俄罗斯藏书楼事业国度微观治理政策的基本改变,俄罗斯新的藏书楼事业治理和成长形式的构成,和为俄罗斯藏书楼事业成长而制订的各项藏书楼政策、藏书楼司法学例对我国藏书楼事业成长的自创和参考意义。本文所冲破的重点,一是在总结苏联藏书楼政策律例特色的基本上,评价苏联藏书楼政策律例的成败得掉,客不雅熟悉苏联藏书楼事业造诣与缺乏,经由过程对汗青的回想与评说,瞻望藏书楼事业成长的将来；二是探访俄罗斯国度微观藏书楼治理政策从苏联时代的“集权”形式到现在“分权”形式改变的轨制身分和藏书楼事业身分,定位俄罗斯“国度-社会”藏书楼治理形式,三是中俄两国藏书楼事业成长具有可比性,经由过程对俄罗斯藏书楼政策律例制订实行的研究,归结出对我国藏书楼立法的几点启发,处理我国藏书楼立法中存在的困难。全文分为9部门内容,除引言和结语外,注释分为7章。逻辑思绪和构造为：从苏联时代的藏书楼政策律例动手,在剖析、评价苏联藏书楼政策律例的特色基本上,起首略论和提醒苏联崩溃后俄罗斯藏书楼国度微观治理政策的改变,剖析俄罗斯藏书楼事业分权治理政策的利害,摸索现今俄罗斯藏书楼事业“国度-社会”治理形式切实其实立,进而环绕社会转型后俄罗斯藏书楼事业改造成长变更睁开对俄罗斯藏书楼政策内容、俄罗斯藏书楼法制扶植状态、藏书楼职业运动停止全方位研究阐述,最初,比较中俄两国藏书楼事业成长,从俄罗斯藏书楼政策律例的制订和实行中得出有益于我国藏书楼事业成长的启发。 Abstract: During the 1990s, under the influence of Russian social system transition and the Library World Building of enterprise informatization development big background, the Russian library career produced fundamental change, experience the crisis, revival, and Renaissance stage. The Soviet Union library growth form is rejected, Russia begins to establish appropriate national new library career growth form, and through the process of application of modern information technology, collection of tips, to complete the library cause, the change from the traditional to the ancient. The changes of the Russian library development are all based on the Russian Library Policy and the law of the library. Russian library policies and regulations on the Russian library collection business growth with guidance, mastery, harmony, governance rational influence, is the Russian Library to promote the development of the cause of the growth of strength. Is to, through the process of Russia library policy and regulations of the study, can understand and familiar with the Russian library collection of the whole picture. The focus of this study is that after the collapse of the Soviet Union, in the social situation of the country, political and economic reform of Russia, the fundamental changes in Russian Library undertaking the state's macroeconomic control policy, Russia new library career management and development form, and developed for the Russian library career growth the library building policy, the library laws and regulations on the growth of our country's library cause created and reference significance. The focus of this breakthrough, one is summed up in the Soviet Union library policy statutes characteristic basically, evaluation of Soviet library policy code success off, the objective of library career accomplishments and familiar with the Soviet Union through the retrospect and comment on the lack of historical process, the growth of the future prospect of library industry; two is to visit the Russian State Library micro control policy from the Soviet era "centralization of power" to now "decentralization" change the form of system identification and the library career identity, position the Russian "country society" library governance form, three is in the Russian Library Career comparable, through the process of Russian library the implementation of the policies and regulations for research, summed up the inspiration for some of China's Library Legislation in China, processing difficulties in Library legislation. The full text is divided into 9 parts, in addition to the introduction and conclusion, the notes are divided into 7 chapters. Logical thinking and structure: from the Soviet era library policy statutes begin, the evaluation of the Soviet Union library policy analysis, the characteristics of statutes in basically, first analysis and reminder to change Russia Library national macroeconomic governance policies after the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia analysis library career decentralized governance policy interest, to explore the Russian library career "country - society" governance form actually, and around the social transformation in Russia after the transformation of library career growth change open to Russia library policy, Russian Library Law, the library occupation movement state support the full range of research paper, first, comparing two library career growth, and draws inspiration from the formulation beneficial to our country's library career growth in Russia library policy statutes. 目录: |
