| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 俄罗斯占领广袤的西伯利亚已有四个世纪，沙俄占据中亚至苏联崩溃也愈一个世纪。2017年，普京被选为俄总统后推出开辟东部、融入亚太经济的“计谋东进”筹划。汗青上俄国的东进都获得了绝对胜利，这个中有何经历和纪律可寻，当今俄罗斯东进的动因又是甚么，明天俄罗斯东进所面对的表里部情况与之前有甚么分歧，将来成长的冲破口在哪里，环绕这些成绩本文将停止剖析和阐述。提起沙俄向外扩大，人们很天然想到占领年夜片国土，很轻易疏忽一点：沙俄对新占据地盘的开辟和管理。汗青上沙俄的东进，俄语论文范文，占领国土仅是第一步，随后会在新占据地盘上树立城镇、修路筑桥、成长工农业和停止表里商业等。现实上，包含中国西南中东铁路沿线的宽大地域晚期的开辟和城市结构，沙俄当局施展了症结性的感化。因为气象、天然前提、文明传统、政治经济体系体例等多种身分的限制，我们不克不及简略地把俄罗斯的东部开辟与美国的西进活动比拟较。对东部地域的开辟一向贯串了俄罗斯的近代汗青，虽然其后果不尽人意。若把明天的俄东部地域和四百年前作一个比较，就不难想象俄罗斯在东部开辟方面所支付的尽力。分歧汗青时代，俄罗斯东进的计谋目的和动因各有分歧：近代晚期，沙俄的东进重要表示为国土扩大，并对新占据地盘停止开辟和管理，是出于生计和平安须要；二十世纪晚期，沙俄和苏联在远东地域抢占计谋要地，是为了国度的壮大和确立年夜国位置；苏联时代对西伯利亚停止开辟和稳固东部边疆平安，旨在加快成长以加强国力，同美国及东方国度争霸；现阶段的东进，目的是复兴东部地域、融入亚洲经济，以进步国度综合实力，推进国度中兴。论文把俄罗斯东进的汗青和实际联合起来，作一个梳理，试图解开如许的疑问：资本如斯丰硕的地域，经济成长为什么一向落伍于西部及世界其他地域？在总结过往经历的基本上，俄语论文题目，联合对实际情况的剖析，对俄东部地域的成长远景作出感性的预期。 Abstract: The Russian occupation of Siberia has a vast four century, tsarist Russia occupied the collapse of Central Asia to the Soviet Union for more than a century. In 2017, Putin was elected president of Russia after the launch of the Asia Pacific economic integration, open up the Eastern "strategic eastward" planning. In the history of the east of Russia won the absolute victory, this is what the experience and discipline can be found, the motivation of modern Russian East again is what, tomorrow Russia east face of Ministry of inside and outside situation before and have what differences, future growth to break through in the mouth where around these results, this paper will carry on the analysis and the elaboration. Mention Russia expand outward, people naturally think of big land occupation, easy to neglect: tsarist Russia to occupy land development and management. History of Russia to the East, the occupation of land is only the first step, and then in new occupied territory establish the town, build the roads and bridges, industrial and agricultural growth and stop inside and outside business and so on. Reality, including Southwest China Railway in the Middle East along the wide geographical late development and urban structure, the Tsarist authorities cast crux role. Because meteorology, natural condition, cultural tradition, political and economic system and style of the multiple identity constraints, we cannot not simply to eastern Russia development and American westward movement is compared. The eastern region has always been open throughout the modern Russian history, although the consequences. If the Russian Eastern region and four hundred years ago to make a comparison, it is not difficult to imagine Russia in the eastern part of the efforts to open up. Different historical times, Russia east of the strategic objective and motivation of the differences: in the late period of modern, tsarist Russia's eastward important said to expand the land, and to occupy the site development and management is out of their livelihood and safety need; in the late 20th century, tsarist Russia and the Soviet Union in the Far East region to seize the strategic locations, is for the country to grow and establish the big country position; Soviet era of Siberia to stop development and stable peace in the eastern frontier to accelerate growth to enhance national strength, with the United States and Western countries hegemony; now stage east to revival of the eastern region, integration of Asian economies, to improve the country's comprehensive strength, promote the national revival. The history of Russia to the East and practical combination, a comb, trying to solve such questions: abundant capital predicament of geographical, economic growth why always be behind in Western and other places in the world? In summing up the experience of the past, the basic combination of the actual situation of the analysis of the Russian Eastern region to make a sense of growth prospects are expected. 目录: |
