“统一俄罗斯”党及其对俄罗斯民主的作用[俄语论文]

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“同一俄罗斯”党的前身只是一个竞选同盟,是为普京竞选总统而成立的组织。跟着普京的下台,“同一俄罗斯”党进入疾速成长期,一跃成为俄罗斯第一年夜党。“同一俄罗斯”党经由过程施展其在杜马中的作用力,在强大本身的同时也增进了俄罗斯平易近主的成长,进步了俄罗斯国民平易近主介入热忱,为俄罗斯平易近主做出了伟大进献。本文从四个部门来引见“同一俄罗斯”党及其对俄罗斯平易近主的作用。第一部门,以“同一俄罗斯”党的成长为主线懂得其成长过程。“同一俄罗斯”党成立的时光固然很长久然则其成立的进程较为庞杂,“同一俄罗斯”党的前身“联结”竞选同盟最后是为普京竞选总统办事的。普京下台后,为了可以或许在杜马施展更年夜的作用力、更好的贯彻当局的政策,在本来的基本上归并了很多政治组织树立了“联结党”。“联结党”与“故国”活动在普京的调理下基于两边配合好处组建了“联结—故国”同盟。在2001年12月召开的“联结—故国”同盟代表年夜会上经由过程决定把“联结一故国”同盟更名为全俄罗斯“联结一故国”党,又称“同一俄罗斯”党,在普京的支撑下“同一俄罗斯”党日渐成长强大。第二部门,深刻懂得“同一俄罗斯”党,其内容包含党的纲要主意、社会基本、思惟基本及组织构造。纲要主意重要是支撑普京竞选总统、贯彻普京的政策和方针和支撑普京的“主权平易近主”;“同一俄罗斯”党的社会基本就是全俄罗斯国民,是为了保证俄罗斯国民的好处;“同一俄罗斯”党的思惟基本一“政治中派主义”,即否决右派思惟又否决左派思惟,主意社会守旧主义;“同一俄罗斯”党的组织构造重要有9个机构构成,他们之间分工协作、互相合营配合增进了“同一俄罗斯”党的成长。第三部门,论述“同一俄罗斯”党在俄罗斯国度杜马中的位置及其成为第一年夜党的缘由。“同一俄罗斯”党之所以成为俄罗斯国度杜马第一年夜党,有其深入的缘由,重要有外部和内部两个方面,外部缘由重要是“同一俄罗斯”党本身的尽力和普京总统的支撑,内部缘由在于俄罗斯政党的现状,俄语论文网站,经由过程与其它重要政党比拟剖析来进一步论述。第四部门,从正反两个方面熟悉“同一俄罗斯”党对俄罗斯平易近主的作用。一方面,“同一俄罗斯”党增强了杜马与当局的接洽,经由过程了部门有益于平易近主化的司法,进步了国民的平易近主介入程度。另外一方面“同一俄罗斯”党依靠于总统的做法直接的使杜马成为听命于总统的杜马,晦气于平易近主政治的生长。总的来讲,“同一俄罗斯”党对俄罗斯平易近主的成长做出了凸起进献,推进了俄罗斯平易近主化的过程,俄语论文,同时也涌现了部门对俄罗斯平易近主化成长晦气的成绩,“同一俄罗斯”党在推进俄罗斯平易近主成长进程中还须要再接再砺。

Abstract:

"The same Russian" party, the predecessor of just a campaign alliance, is to run for president Putin and the organization of the organization. With the resignation of Putin, the same Russian party to enter the rapid growth period, became the first major party of russia. "With Russia" party through the process of cast its influence in the Duma, powerful itself at the same time, but also promote the Russian plain near the main growth, progress of the Russian National Democratic intervention warmly, for Russian plain near the LORD made great contribution. This article from four departments to introduce "the same Russian" party and its impact on the Russian people. The first division, with the "same Russia" Party's growth as the main line to understand its growth process. "The same Russian" Party established the time is very long, but the process is more complex, "the same Russia" Party's predecessor, "link" campaign alliance is the last for Putin to run for president. Mr Putin to step down, in order to may in Duma display greater influence, better implement the authorities policy, in the original basic on merging the many political organizations set "to join the party". "To join the party" and "homeland" activities in Putin's conditioning based on both sides of the common interests of the established connection - the motherland "alliance. Held in December 2001, the eve of the motherland "Association League representative through decided to join the motherland alliance changed its name to" connected with the motherland Party of Russia, also known as the "United Russia" party, in support of Mr Putin's "with Russia" party gradually grow strong. Second departments, deeply understand the "same Russia" party, its contents include the outline of the idea of the party, social basic, Si Wei basic and organizational structure. Outline of the important ideas is supported Putin's presidential campaign, carry out Putin's policies and guidelines and support Putin's "sovereign plain near the main"; "with Russia" Party of society is the basic of Russia national is to ensure that the benefits of the Russian national; "with Russia" Party's basic ideas are a "political centrism" that veto right pice however and rejected leftist thought, idea of social conservatism; "with Russia" party organization construct important have nine mechanism, their division of labor and cooperation, joint venture with each other, with enhance the growth of "with Russia" party. The third sector, discusses "with Russia" party in the Russian State Duma in position and become the reason of the eve of the first party. "With Russia" party reason to become Russian Duma, the eve of the first party, its in-depth reason, important two aspects of external and internal and external main reason is "with Russia" party itself effort and support of President Vladimir Putin, the internal reason is the status of political parties in Russia, through process and other important party comparative analysis to further discussion. The fourth sector, from the positive and negative aspects of the two familiar with the "the same Russia" party to the Russian people's influence. On the one hand, "United Russia" party to strengthen the Duma and the authorities approached, through the Department is beneficial to the judicial democracy, the progress of the national democratic involvement. On the other hand, relying on the "United Russia" party to the president directly the Duma become answerable to the president of the Duma, adverse to the growth of democratic politics. Generally speaking, "United Russia" Party of Russian plain near the main growth made outstanding contributions to promote the Russian democracy in the process, but also the emergence of Department of Russian democracy in growth adverse results, "United Russia" party in advance of the Russian Si Pingyi near the main growth in the process still need to make persistent efforts.

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