《阿拉伯之春》中政治漫画预期讽刺效果在受众中的实现[阿拉伯语论文]

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【摘要】:政治漫画关于人们来说并不陌生,但大多时候人们只将其看做一种娱乐大众的方式。除了娱乐大众外,政治漫画也非常发人深省,能促使人们从政治性的角度去思考和行动。政治漫画家的目的是希望激起人们脑海中的某种特殊效应,而政治漫画的受众正是那些能够理解其意义的人。我们认为,现今的政治漫画语言探讨脱离语境,而且关于人们如何正确理解政治漫画中的隐含意义也尚未有学者进行深入探讨。然而,政治漫画的正确理解需要的是充足的语境信息以及人们的语言推理能力。因此,基于间接言语行为理论,本文试图探讨《阿拉伯之春》中政治漫画预期讽刺效果受众中的实现

【关键词】:预期讽刺效果 阿拉伯之春政治漫画 言语反讽 间接言语行为 形象
【学位授予单位】:华东师范大学
【学位级别】:
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:J218.2;D0
【目录】:

Acknowledgements6-7

摘要7-8

Abstract8-13

Chapter 1 Introduction13-17

1.1 Background of the Study13-14

1.2 Problem Statement14

1.3 Research Questions14-15

1.4 Objectives of the Study15

1.5 Significance of the Study15

1.6 Research Design and Methodology15-16

1.7 Organization of the Study16-17

Chapter 2 Review of Related Literature17-40

2.1 Review of the Literature on Political Cartoons17-30

2.1.1 Definition of Political Cartoons17-18

2.1.2 Purposes of Political Cartoons18

2.1.3 Categories of Political Cartoons18-21

2.1.4 Expression Tools of Political Cartoons21-23

2.1.5 Types of Political Cartoons23-28

2.1.6 Analysis of Political Cartoons28-30

2.2 Previous Linguistic Studies on Political Cartoons30-35

2.2.1 Rhetorical Approach30-32

2.2.2 Semiotic Approach32-34

2.2.3 Cognitive linguistic Approach34-35

2.3 Review of the Literature on Verbal Irony35-40

2.3.1 Definition of Verbal Irony36

2.3.2 Irony,Sarcasm and Satire36-38

2.3.3 Pragmatic Functions of Verbal Irony38-40

Chapter 3 Theoretical Backgrounds40-46

3.1 Speech Acts and Indirect Speech Act Theory40-42

3.2 Analysis of Indirect Speech Acts in Political Cartoons42-44

3.3 Indirect Speech Acts and the Situational Information44-46

Chapter 4 Realization of the Anticipated Ironic Effects through Indirect SpeechActs and Images46-105

4.1 Indirect Ironic Speech Acts47-70

4.1.1 Indirect Ironic Assertives47-52

4.1.2 Indirect Ironic Directives52-58

4.1.3 Indirect Ironic Commissives58-65

4.1.4 Indirect Ironic Expressives65-70

4.2 The Tripartite Structure of Verbal Irony in Political Cartoons70-95

4.2.1 Direct Way of Satirizing73-79

4.2.2 Indirect Way of Satirizing79-95

4.3. Interaction between Indirect Speech Acts and Images95-105

4.3.1 Indirect Speech Acts Complementing Images95-101

4.3.2 Indirect Speech Acts Overlapping Images101-105

Chapter 5 Conclusion105-109

5.1 Major Findings of the Study105-107

5.2 Limitations of Study and Suggestions for Further Studies107-109

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