摘 要:语言殖民主义这个词最简单的意思就是把占统治地位的语言转移给其他国家的人民。这种转移本质上是一种实力的显示--传统上指的是军事实力,但在现代世界也指经济实力--并且占统治地位的各种文化也通常随语言一同转移。鉴于这种占统治地位的实力及其文化的威望,这种转移可能不是被强加的,而实际上是采用这种语言的人们要求把它作为权威语言。这种语言可能被看作是真正高级的语言,阿拉伯语论文题目,并被赋予所谓的优点--比如说,这种语言比较有逻辑,比较美,或是比本土语言易学。其中最成功的帝国语言有拉丁语、阿拉伯语和英语,阿拉伯语毕业论文,Seen in its simplest term, language colonialism involves the transfer of dominant language to other peoples. The transfer is essentially a demonstration of power--traditionally military power but also in modern world economic power--and aspects of the dominant culture are usually transferred along with the language. In view of the prestige of the dominant power and its culture, the transfer may not be imposed but actually be demanded by the people who adopted it the dominant language. It is likely to be regarded as intrinsically superior language and accorded alleged virtue-- e.g. that it is more logical, more beautiful, or easier to learn than the dominated languages. Among the most successful imoerial languages are Latin. Arabic. and English. |