越南广平省扶贫政策探讨Vietnam Quang Binh province poverty alleviation policy research 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 在人类社会汗青中，穷富差距成绩曾经涌现并成为世界列国、各地域在增进经济社会成长中很年夜的挑衅。是以，扶贫任务曾经问世并日趋深受看重，成为世界列国特别是成长中国度存眷的社会成绩之一回想曩昔二十年，我国越南在扶贫任务上曾经取得了伟大的造诣。经济增加曾经改良了年夜多半国民的生涯质量。贫苦居平易近比例持续降低，从1993年的58%降低到1998年的37，4%、2002年的28，9%、2017年的16%、2017年的14，20%。是以，快要三万万人曾经解脱了贫困走向温饱。本文在综述有关实际成绩基本上，对越南广平省扶贫政策停止考核，由于篇幅的关系，所以仅选择优惠信誉政策、基本举措方法资助政策、教导资助政策及医疗卫生资助四项停止考核剖析，以后说明其好坏并提出有关的处置办法。广平省当局曾经在国度当局的扶贫政策基本上，越语毕业论文，联合当地现实情形，制订了较为公道的政策以便增进经济的成长，进步居平易近的生涯程度。脱贫比率一年比一年高。社会福利工程日趋加多，特殊是通往乡中间的公路曾经处理了许多经济、社会来往的成绩，为改良居平易近生涯做出积极的进献。但是，广平省的扶贫政策也存在着一些缺乏。最凸起的是，错认受害对象招致不属于贫苦的人也能享有优惠政策。到今朝，这一景象固然获得掌握然则还存在必定的比例。优惠信誉存款数额小，刻日不公道也形成了扶贫后果不年夜，一部门居平易近表现不满。在四项政策后果评价基本上，本论文曾经提出完美扶贫重要政策的办法，越南语论文题目，包含肯定受害对象、改良资助数额、增强平易近主精力、增强基本举措方法和教导、医疗资助等多方面的办法。愿望可以或许为增强广平省扶贫任务效益供给参考。 Abstract: In the history of human society, the gap between the poor and rich has emerged and become the world's countries, regions in the growth of economic and social development in a very big challenge. Is, poverty alleviation task already published and increasingly by value, as countries around the world, especially developing countries keep attention society one of the achievements of the memories of the past twenty years, China Vietnam in the task of poverty reduction has achieved great accomplishments. Economic growth has improved the quality of life for most of the country. The proportion of poor residents continued to decline, from 58% in 1993 to 37 in 1998, 4% in, 9% in, 16% in 2017, 14 in 2017, 20% in 2002, and 28 in. So people have almost 300 million from poverty to subsistence. The in summarizing the related actual results basically, to carry on the appraisal to the Vietnam Quang Binh province poverty alleviation policy, due to the length of the relationship, so the only choice preferential credit policies, infrastructure aid policy, teach aid policy and Health funded four carries on the appraisal analysis, after that the good from the bad and put forward the relevant disposal measures. Quang Binh Province authorities once the authorities of the country: the poverty alleviation policy basically, combined with the local actual situation, formulate the more reasonable policies to promote economic growth and progress among civilian lives. The poverty rate is higher than a year. Social welfare projects increasingly Cadogan, especially leading to the township in the middle of the road had to deal with the many economic, social interaction, achievements, to improve the ranking civilian career to make positive contribution. However, the poverty alleviation policy in Quang Binh province also has some deficiency. The most prominent is that for the victims to do not belong to the poor people can also enjoy preferential policies. To the present, this picture is acquired, but also there is a certain proportion. Preferential credit deposit amount is small, the moment is not fair also formed a result of poverty alleviation is not big, a department of residents dissatisfied. On the basis of the four policy consequence assessment, this paper had proposed the perfect poverty alleviation important policy measures, including certain victims of object, improved the amount of support, enhance democratic spirit, ways to strengthen the infrastructure and education, medical aid and other aspects. May wish to enhance the efficiency of supply reference to poverty alleviation mission in Quang Binh province. 目录: 摘要 4-5 Abstract 5 目录 6-8 一、引言 8-13 (一) 问题的提出 8-9 (二) 探讨情况 9-11 (三) 探讨意义 11 (四) 探讨目的、范围及任务 11 (五) 探讨措施 11-12 (六) 论文结构 12-13 二、扶贫政策的理论基础 13-20 (一) 贫困的概念 13-15 1. 贫困的概念 13-14 2. 扶贫政策的概念 14 3. 扶贫政策的分类 14-15 (二) 贫困程度的评估 15-17 1. 评估措施 15 2. 世界各组织对贫困的评估标准 15-16 3. 越南统计总局的评估 16 4. 越南劳动荣军与社会部的评估 16-17 (三) 扶贫政策及其效果评估 17-20 1. 扶贫政策方法 17-18 2. 扶贫政策效果 18 3. 扶贫政策效果的评估措施 18-20 三、越南广平省贫困的近况及其成因 20-27 (一) 越南广平省经济社会基本情况 20 1. 自然条件 20 2. 经济发展 20 3. 人口增长 20 (二) 越南广平省贫困的识别 20-24 1. 识别措施的选择 20-21 2. 数据来源与处理 21-23 3. 识别结果及略论 23-24 (三) 越南广平省贫困的形成原因 24-27 1. 自然原因 24-25 2. 政治原因 25 3. 经济原因 25 4. 社会原因 25-27 四、越南广平省扶贫政策及其效果评价 27-38 (一) 越南广平省的扶贫政策 27-28 1. 经济扶贫政策 27 2. 教育扶贫政策 27 3. 社会扶贫政策 27-28 (二) 越南广平省的扶贫政策的效果评估 28-38 1. 评估措施的选择 28 2. 评估结果及略论 28-38 五、越南广平省扶贫政策的优化 38-41 (一) 为贫困人服务的信用政策 38-39 (二) 对贫困乡的基础设施赞助政策 39 (三) 对贫困人的教育赞助政策 39-40 (四) 对贫困人的医疗卫生赞助政策 40-41 结语 41-43 参考文献 43-45 附录 45-55 致谢 55 |
