越南阮主政权的对外关系（1600～1802）Foreign relations of the regime of Vietnam's main power (1600 ~ 1802) 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 越南(Vietnam)是中国的南邻。17～19世纪初(1600～1802年)，越南处于南北纷争时代。两边以(氵灵)江为界：江北归郑氏统治，俗称郑主；江南则由阮氏统治，称阮主。自1627年～1672年两边产生屡次战斗，南方郑主一向想兼并阮主，恢复国度的同一，越语毕业论文，但并没有到达预期的目标。反而使阮主在与郑主的争取中赓续强大本身的实力，终究构成了两个互相对立的的割据政权。1558年，阮潢出镇顺广，标记着割据局势的开端。在同南方的争取中，阮主采用一系列办法，稳固本身在政治、经济、文明等诸方面的权势，构成一个名符其实的割据王国。它在根本稳固其统治以后，即年夜范围南进。占婆(Champa—pura)王国的富庶和地舆地位的主要性，成为阮主对外扩大终究的就义品。在兼并占婆后，又把扩大的锋芒直接瞄准了近邻柬埔寨(Cambodia)，并吞并了柬埔寨王国的半壁江山，年夜致构成了昔日越南之疆土。东方殖平易近主义者的到来，越语论文，带来了“抢夺”和罪恶，但客不雅上也加快了这个地域与世界融会的过程。越南阮主政权是在南北纷争时代所树立起来的封建割据政权，中日史籍称之为“广北国”。它萌芽于16世纪中期，构成于17世纪初，因为长时光的对外交战，加上国际的年夜兴土木，使平易近力财力年夜耗，各地兵变渐起。在1771年迸发的西山起义的袭击下，阮主政权终究消亡。阮主政权从一个偏安江南、地狭人少的处所割据权势，经由成长成为一个实力壮大的政权，它奠基了明天越南南边的基本。阮主政权在南边的统治存在了两个世纪之久，在越南的汗青上占领主要的位置，对越南的汗青发生了严重的作用。 Abstract: Vietnam (Vietnam) is Chinese south. From 17 to early nineteenth Century (1600 ~ 1802), Vietnam in the era of civil strife. On both sides (Shui Ling) River: Jiangbei to Zheng Zheng main rule, commonly known as Jiangnan; by Nguyen Nguyen said rule. From 1627 to 1672 on both sides of the war, the south Zheng Lord has always wanted to merge the main, to restore the country's identity, but did not reach the desired goal. But the Ruan main in strength and Zheng of the Lord for continuously strong itself, eventually forming the two opposing separatist regime. In 1558, Nguyen Hoang town along the wide, marked the beginning of the separatist situation. In the south for, Ruan advocate adopting a series of measures, solid itself in the political, economic, cultural and other aspects of power, constitute a veritable separatist kingdom. After it simply stabilize its ruling, namely large-scale southward. Champa (Champa - Pura) of the kingdom of the rich and the main geographical position, become the Nguyen eventually the victim of foreign expansion. Half in Champa, mergers, and to expand the edge directly aimed at the neighboring Cambodia, and the annexation of the kingdom of Cambodia, the eve of the old territory of Vietnam. The arrival of the Oriental colonial nearly nationalists, bringing a "grab" and sin, but objectively also accelerated the process of this region and the world fusion. The Nguyen regime is in the era of civil disputes the set up of the feudal separatist regime, the Sino Japanese historical records as "the north". It germinated in the mid 16th century, formed in the early 17th century, because of the long time of foreign war, the eve of the international Hing civil, make plain near the eve of the financial consumption throughout the mutiny gradually. In 1771, the outbreak of the Western Hills uprising of the attack, the main power of the. Ruan regime from a Jiangnan, narrow less premises separatist power, via growth become a powerful regime. It laid a foundation for the tomorrow Vietnam south of the basic. The reign of the main power in the South has existed for two centuries, occupying the main position in the history of Vietnam, which has a serious impact on the history of Vietnam. 目录: 中文摘要 3-4 英文摘要 4 前言 6-10 一、越南阮主政权对外关系的政策 10-16 (一) 越南阮主政权形成的历史背景 10-13 (二) 越南阮主政权对外关系的政策 13-16 1、北亲 13-15 2、南进 15-16 二、越南阮主政权对外关系的表现 16-45 (一) 亲近中国以促进自身的发展 16-20 (二) 开疆拓土以做地区性的霸主 20-41 1、吞并占城 20-22 2、肢解真腊 22-32 3、强占河仙 32-41 (三) 与暹罗的争夺 41-44 (四) 西方殖民者的到来 44-45 三、阮主政权对外关系的特点和作用 45-52 (一) 阮主政权的衰落 45-50 (二) 阮主政权对外关系的特点 50-51 (三) 阮主政权对外关系的作用 51-52 结语 52-54 附录： 54-57 (一)《越南阮主政权世谱》 54-55 (二) 《郑主和阮主时代的南国图》 55-56 (三) 《柬埔寨政权世谱(1603-1796)》 56-57 参考文献 57-60 后记 60 |
