越南革新开放的历程、特征及启示探讨Study on the characteristics of the course, Vietnam's reform and opening up and Enlightenment 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，越语论文范文，内容请直接查看目录。） 越南与我国山川相连，同属社会主义国度，有着配合的成长目的。从上世纪80年月中期开端，越南开端参照自创中国，实施改革开放。经由20多年的理论，越南的改革开放不只构成了本身的一些特点，并且获得了伟大的成效。今朝，越南已成为西北亚经济增加的后起之秀，年经济增加率持续多年位居世界第二，越语专业论文，已从一个贫困落伍的国度酿成疾速成长的成长中国度。因此，对越南改革开放的成长过程、根本特点、经历经验及其对中国改造开放的启发，停止周全总结和深刻阐释就是非常需要的。文章以马克思主义实际为指点，从越南改革开放的现实动身，以成长和完美社会主义为目标。经由过程研究，本论文以为越南改革开放的过程年夜致阅历了三个阶段，即1979一1991年的改革启动阶段，1991一2001的周全深化改造阶段和2001年至今的高速成长阶段。越南的改革开放具有三年夜根本特点，即社会主义定向的改革，按部就班的改革途径，协作交换的开放计谋。在获得伟大成效的同时，越南的改革开放也存在着缺少完全的实际系统、经济掉衡和危机的风险和腐烂景象严重等成绩。越南改革开放的经历经验启发我们，中国的改造开放要想安康疾速的停止，就必需树立和完美中国特点的社会主义实际系统，就必需保持政治体系体例改造要与经济体系体例同步停止、成长经济与改良平易近生互相增进，就必需经由过程多手腕调和来清除腐烂成绩、防备经济危机。 Abstract: Vietnam is connected with China's mountains and rivers, there are socialist country, with the growth of purpose. From the beginning of last century 80 time metaphase, Vietnam began referring to China since the implementation of reform and opening up. Through 20 years of reform and opening up theory, Vietnam not only constitute some characteristics of itself, and gained great achievements. Today, Vietnam has become the northwest Asian economic increase an up and comer, annual economic growth rate continued for many years ranked second in the world has a poverty backward country from lead to the rapid growth of developing countries. Therefore, through the growth process, fundamental characteristics of Vietnam's experience in reform and opening up and Its Inspiration to Chinese reform and opening up, to conduct a comprehensive summary and profound interpretation is very necessary. This article takes Marx's practice as a guide, from the reality of the reform and opening up of Vietnam, to grow and perfect socialism as the goal. Through the research, this paper think that Vietnam's reform and opening up process of the eve of the induced by experienced three stages, namely from 1979 to 1991 the start-up phase of reform, from 1991 to 2001 of comprehensive and in-depth transformation stage and 2001 since the high-speed growth stage. Vietnam's reform and opening up has the fundamental characteristics of the eve of the three, namely, the socialist orientation of reform, step by step approach to reform, cooperation and communication of opening strategy. To get great results at the same time, Vietnam's reform and opening up are the lack of economic system, and the actual value of the risk and crisis completely rotten scene serious results. Inspire us to the experiences of reform and opening up in Vietnam, China's reform and opening up to want to the healthy and rapid stop, it is necessary to establish and perfect Chinese characteristics socialism system, it is necessary to maintain political system reform to and economic systems stop synchronization, the growth of economy and improvement of plain near each other to promote, must through the wrist to reconcile to remove decay results, to prevent the economic crisis. 目录: 摘要 4-5 ABSTRACT 5-6 1 绪论 9-15 1.1 选题目的、意义 9-10 1.1.1 选题目的 9 1.1.2 选题意义 9-10 1.2 国内外有关越南革新开放问题的探讨近况 10-13 1.2.1 我国对越南革新开放问题的探讨 10-12 1.2.2 国外对越南革新开放问题的探讨 12-13 1.3 探讨的重点和难点、探讨措施及创新点 13-15 1.3.1 探讨的重点和难点 13 1.3.2 探讨措施 13 1.3.3 探讨的创新点 13-15 2 越南革新开放的历程 15-21 2.1 革新启动阶段(1979-1991 年) 15-16 2.1.1 革新开放的准备期（1979-1985 年） 15 2.1.2 革新开放的起点—越共“六大” 15-16 2.2 全面深化改革阶段（1991-2001 年） 16-17 2.2.1 越共“七大” 16-17 2.2.2 越共“八大” 17 2.3 高速发展阶段(2001 年至今) 17-21 2.3.1 革新开放的新起点—越共“九大” 17-18 2.3.2 革新开放的新阶段—越共“十大” 18-19 2.3.3 革新开放的又一个里程碑—越共“十一大” 19-21 3 越南革新开放的基本特征 21-32 3.1 社会主义定向的革新事业 21-23 3.1.1 坚持社会主义道路是唯一正确的选择 21-22 3.1.2 经济上推行社会主义定向市场经济 22-23 3.2 渐进式的革新事业，全面而有侧重点 23-29 3.2.1 以经济体制改革为基础 24-26 3.2.2 加大政治革新力度，采取“自上而下”的方式 26-29 3.3 与外部世界紧密相连的革新事业 29-32 3.3.1 独立自主、全方位、多样化的对外政策 29-30 3.3.2 大力引进外资、扩大外贸出口 30-32 4 越南革新开放的主要成就及存在问题 32-40 4.1 越南革新开放的成就 32-35 4.1.1 经济革新的成就 32-33 4.1.2 政治革新的成就 33-34 4.1.3 对外开放的成就 34-35 4.2 越南革新开放存在的问题 35-40 4.2.1 社会主义建设理论体系不完备，有待发展和充实 35-36 4.2.2 经济革新不容乐观，问题重重 36-38 4.2.3 政治革新尚待深化，腐败问题严重 38-40 5 越南革新开放的启示 40-48 5.1 要不断完善适合本国国情的社会主义建设理论体系 40 5.2 政治体制改革要与经济体制改革同步进行 40-42 5.3 要多手段协调和消除腐败危机 42-43 5.4 要坚持发展经济与改善民生相统一 43-45 5.5 要全方位防范和治理经济危机 45-48 结束语 48-49 参考文献 49-51 致谢 51-52 探讨成果 52 |
