| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 十月反动前俄国东正教作为俄国的国教，俄语论文，具有近亿人的信徒，对俄国的政治、经济、文明都有侧重要的作用。在封建时代，统治阶层为了运用宗教赞助本身在思惟上统治国民，是以付与了俄国东正教会及教士许多特权和产业，以对其停止拉拢和奖赏，使其成为封建政权的附庸。十九世纪的俄国处于农奴制崩溃和瓦解阶段，本钱主义开端发生和成长。俄国国民大众起义接连赓续，反动活动蓬勃成长，因而封建统治者加年夜了对俄国东正教教会的培植，以期教会赞助保护其统治。进入二十世纪，俄国反动情势加倍低落，沙皇统治日趋式微，面临渐变的情势，俄国东正教会愿望能保护既有的权力并尽量争夺到更多好处，因而在1917年二月反动后召开了中止两百多年的全俄宗教会议。但在会议时代，十月反动迸发，无产阶层树立了苏维埃政权，这使得俄国东正教会堕入一片忙乱，急忙推荐出年夜牧首，以期面临渐变的局面。然则因为苏维埃政权和俄国东正教会两边活着界不雅、认识形状等立场方面存在伟大的抵触，是以苏维埃政权依据其时的国际和国际前提，俄语论文网站，开端对俄国东正教会停止奋斗。苏维埃政权经由过程公布司法条令，将俄国东正教会在政治、经济、文明上的特权一一撤消，并充公了教会年夜量的地盘和产业，使其成为一个纯洁的宗教组织，再也有力与苏维埃政权对抗。同时苏维埃政权也因奋斗了俄国东正教会得以进一步的稳固。 Abstract: Before the October Revolution of Russian Orthodox as the kingdom of Russian teaching, has nearly 100 million believers, have important influence on Russian politics, economy, civilization. In feudal times, the ruling class in order to apply the religious patronage itself in the thought that the ruling National is entrusted to the Russian Orthodox Church and clergy many privileges and the industry, to the draw and reward, making it become a vassal of the feudal regime. In nineteenth Century, Russia was in the stage of the collapse and collapse of the system of slavery. Russian national popular uprising successive ceaselessly, and the vigorous development of the revolution, and feudal rulers and the eve of the Russian Orthodox Church cultivation, to church sponsored protect its rule. In the 20th century, Russian reactionary situation double low and Tsarist declining, the situation facing the gradient, the aspirations of the Russian Orthodox Church to protecting existing power and as far as possible for the more benefits, so after the revolution of February 1917 held a suspension of more than two hundred years of Russian religious meeting. But in the era of the meeting, October Revolution burst, no middle class set up the Soviet regime, which makes Russian Orthodox Church fall into a flurry of activity, quickly to recommend the eve of the patriarch, to face gradient situation. However, because of the Soviet regime and the Russian Orthodox Church on both sides of alive bound indecent, knows the shape and position of the great conflict is to Soviet regime based on timed international and the premise, the beginning of the Russian Orthodox Church cease to struggle. The Soviet regime through published judicial doctrine, privileges of the Russian Orthodox Church in the political, economic, and cultural one undo, and defiled the church a large number of sites and industry, make it become a pure religious organizations, is strong and the Soviet regime against. At the same time the Soviet regime is due to the struggle of the Russian Orthodox Church to further stability. 目录: 内容提要 4-6 前言 6-9 一、苏维埃政权和俄国东正教会斗争的背景 9-20 （一） 俄国东正教会在俄国的作用力 9-15 1、俄国东正教会在思想上的统治 9-11 2、俄国东正教会依靠封建政权扶植成为统治阶层 11-15 （二） 20 世纪初至十月革命前俄国东正教会对形势的应变 15-18 （三） 苏维埃政权和俄国东正教会斗争的必然性 18-20 二、苏维埃政权和俄国东正教会斗争的表现 20-33 （一） 苏维埃政权颁布各种和俄国东正教会斗争的宗教法令 21-26 1、“对于教会同国家分离与学校同教会分离”的法令 21-23 2、“对于没收土地和教会财产”的法令 23-25 3、“对于教会和教士权利等方面”的法令 25-26 （二） 苏维埃政权利用分化手段和俄国东正教会斗争 26-31 1、扶植“新生教会”,分化和削弱俄国东正教会 26-28 2、吉洪案件 28-31 （三） 苏维埃政权和俄国东正教会斗争中出现的过激行为及补救 31-32 （四） 俄国东正教会对苏维埃政权斗争的反抗 32-33 1、挑唆信教群众反抗苏维埃政权的宗教政策 32-33 2、联络国外势力反抗苏维埃政权的宗教政策 33 三 苏维埃政权和俄国东正教会斗争的作用 33-38 （一） 对俄国东正教会的作用 33-36 1、在权利和财产等方面的损失 33-35 2、俄国东正教会内部的混乱和分裂 35-36 （二） 对苏维埃政权的作用 36-38 1、巩固了苏维埃政权的统治 36-37 2、俄国东正教会完全服从苏维埃政权 37-38 结论 38-39 注释 39-45 参考文献 45-50 摘要 50-53 Abstract 53-57 后记 58 |
