泰国民主化进程探讨Research on the process of democratization in Thailand 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 所谓平易近主化，就是指走向平易近主的轨制支配和价值理念的进程。跟着愈来愈多的国度步入或宣称步入平易近主化国度之列，对于平易近主化的研究成为政治学界最热点的话题之一。因为各个国度政治、经济、文明、汗青前提各不雷同，它们走向平易近主化的详细途径也各不雷同。学术界对平易近主化的研究视角也各不雷同。到今朝为止，对平易近主化的研究年夜体可以归为古代化实际门路、政治转型研究门路和构造实际门路三种实际视角。笔者以为，平易近主化固然重要是个政治成绩，但它究竟与一个国度的汗青、文明和经济成长等各个方面密弗成分，所以单一身分不克不及零丁完成说明平易近主化进程中的各种景象的义务，只要把各个身分综合起来，泰语论文，能力包管对平易近主化的完全懂得。是以，本文彩取了经济成长一社会构造一社会本钱一政治文明四位一体的综合研究办法，对泰公民主化过程停止体系阐述。自1932年政变后树立议会君主立宪制以来，泰国的政治平易近主化过程在军事政变中频仍中止，这充足解释了泰国的政治平易近主化的弯曲性。泰国经济从上个世纪60年月开端，前后阅历了出口替换、出口导向和调和成长的三个阶段。在增进经济成长中，因为当局政策、办法得力，泰国经济一向坚持了较快的增加势头。但是，泰国的经济古代化并没有直接招致政治平易近主化。国际贫富南北极分化和地域成长的严重掉衡使经济成长对平易近主的积极意义严重受限。武士团体的力气削弱，工贸易阶级强大，农人阶层政治介入认识觉悟和常识阶级对平易近主的宣传等等，泰语毕业论文，解释泰国社会构造变迁给平易近主化带来了一些支撑。然则，卵翼关系贮备的社会本钱对平易近主化称不上有益支撑。泰国政治文明的国王崇敬、释教崇奉和威权主义的身分也不克不及给平易近主化发明优越前提。这些方面的缘由招致了泰公民主政治的软弱。要想杀青政治平易近主且政治稳固的目的，泰国必需持续推动经济成长，弥合城乡差距和地域差距，改变南北极分化和社会扯破偏向；完美政党轨制，经由过程立法和改造议会选举轨制的门路，增进全国性政党的发生，使政党解脱权力政治和金钱政治的约束，真正成为好处整合、好处表达和政治介入的有用门路；尽力推动部队国度化和武士职业化，慢慢完成武士从社会经济部分和当局部分加入，清除武士干政对国度平易近主扶植的作用：有步调无限度地扩展政治介入，扩大疏浚介入渠道，完美监视机制，改革释教思惟，培养平易近主的政治文明，慢慢清除威权主义对政治平易近主化的钳制。 Abstract: The so-called democracy is the main trend of the democratic system of the main control and the value of the process. As more and more countries enter or claim to be the main national, the study of the Democratic People's main research is one of the hottest topics in the political circle. Because each country politics, economy, culture, history premise is different, they are to the detailed way of the common people to the main change is also different. Academic circles on the main research perspective is also different. So far, the research on the folk and the main body can be classified as the actual road of the ancient times, the research on the political transformation and the practical way of constructing the practical way. I think that democracy is a political achievement is important, but it is a country with different historical and cultural and economic growth so close, so a single identity cannot separate complete various scenes of democracy in the process of the obligations, only to each identity together, guarantee ability to fully understand the democracy. In this paper, the color of the economic growth of a social structure of a social cost of a political civilization, a comprehensive study of four, the main process of Thai citizens to stop system. Since the coup in 1932, the constitutional monarchy in Thailand has been established, and the political democracy in has been suspended in a military coup, which explains the bend of political democracy in Thailand. Thailand economy from the beginning of the last century, 60 years, before and after the export substitution, export oriented and harmonious growth of the three stages. In the promotion of economic growth, because the government policies, measures, Thailand's economy has always maintained a rapid increase in momentum. However, the economic modernization of Thailand did not directly lead to the political democracy. The serious imbalance between the north and south poles of the world's rich and the poor and the regional growth severely limit the positive significance of economic growth to the main. The samurai group strength weakened, powerful trade class, the farmer class politics cognition and consciousness and common sense class of the Democratic propaganda and so on, the interpretation of Thailand social structure changes brought some support for democracy. However, the social cost of reserve protection between democracy is not beneficial support. The political civilization of Thailand King reverence, Buddhism worship and authoritarian identity cannot give democracy superior invention premise. These reasons lead to the weakness of the Thai democratic politics. To achieve political democracy and political stability, Thailand must continue to promote economic growth, bridging the urban-rural gap and regional disparities, change the polarization and social torn bias; perfect political system, through the process of legislation and reform of parliamentary electoral system channels, enhance national party, the party out of power money politics and political constraints, really become a useful way to integrate benefits, benefits and political intervention; try to promote the country and occupation forces warrior, slowly complete warrior from the social economy and the authorities add, remove the political influence of samurai dry country's Democratic Construction: the pace of unlimited expansion of political intervention expand the channels, dredging intervention, perfect monitoring mechanism, the reform of Buddhist thought, cultivate democratic political civilization, slowly clear authority The doctrine of political democracy in the clamp. 目录: |
