1945一1954年美国对泰国的政策1945 1954 United States policy for Thailand 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 二战停止后，跟着美苏战时联盟关系的决裂、暗斗反抗的加重和分离以美苏为首的两年夜对峙阵营的构成，泰语论文范文，美国为了遏制共产主义的扩大，在全球规模修建反苏反共包抄圈，极力将一些具有计谋意义的“中央地带”国度归入本身的阵营，树立反配合盟。泰国作为一个地舆地位上接近苏、中社会主义阵营非常主要的西北亚国度，美国天然不会放过。是以，从1945一1954年，美国对泰国的政策几经变更，终究和泰国树立了联盟关系，将其绑在了反共的战车上，使其成为美国在西北亚遏制共产主义的主要计谋基地。本文试图以美国当局解密的有关档案为重要根据，以美泰关系的成长为头绪，论述这一时代美国对泰国政策的成长演化，剖析美国对泰政策改变的真实目标，从而提醒暗斗早期美国在西北亚的暗斗计谋。本文的重要不雅点暗斗早期，美国出于本身国度好处和与苏联阵营暗斗的须要，依据泰国政局、当权者政策和西北亚共产主义的成长变更情形曾几度改变对泰国的政策。从萧条比里当局改变为支撑宽当局，再转而支撑披汶当局，到终究树立美泰联盟关系，将泰国酿成美国在西北亚地域遏制共产主义的计谋基地。这一个案集中反应了暗斗在西北亚的扩大、美国计谋好处的内涵及暗斗态势的变更，明示了暗斗的严格与剧烈。全文共分媒介、四个章节及停止语。媒介引见了国际外学术界对美国对泰国政策的研究现状和此项研究的学术价值和实际意义。第一章回想了美泰关系的来源。美泰关系始于十九世纪初，其时本钱主义个国年夜肆向外扩大，强制泰国翻开年夜门。虽然其时美国开国时光不长羽翼未丰，但仍尾随英国对泰国停止抢夺。二战时代，泰国披汶·颂堪当局投奔日本法西斯向英美宣战，使美国的对泰政策庞杂化，美国一方面揭穿披汶的罪行行动，另外一方面支撑在美国的自在泰活动。第二章至第四章是全文的主体部门。第二章商量了美国比较里当局的政策。二战行将停止时，比里·帕侬荣下台控制了泰国政权。因为历久以来英国在泰国的经济方面居主导位置，但二战后美国的权势扩大到西北亚，泰语论文范文，美国与英国停止争取，而比里实行的经济政策损害了美国的好处。本章论述了战后英美在泰国争取的本相，并剖析了美国萧条比里当局和支撑平易近主党的缘由。第三章阐述了美国对泰国政策的改变进程。泰国在1947年11月政变以后，美国年夜力支撑宽·阿派旺当局，以便在泰国履行相符美国好处的平易近主。但宽当局在 Abstract: The end of the Second World War, follow us Soviet wartime alliance relationship break, infighting against the aggravation and separation, led by the United States and the Soviet Union of two of the eve of the confrontation camp, the United States in order to contain the expansion of communism, in global scale to construct an anti Soviet anti Communist encirclement, trying to some with camp and strategic significance of central zone countries classified as itself, establish anti to comply with the EU. Thailand as a geographical position close to the Soviet Union, the socialist camp is very important in the northwest Asian countries, the United States naturally will not let go. Therefore, from 1945 to 1954 years, U. S. policy in Thailand after several changes, after all, and Thailand set alliance, it will be bound up in the anti Communist war chariots, make it become the United States in the northwest sub curb Communist the important strategic base. This paper attempts to to U.S. authorities to decrypt the files according to the key, to Mattel's growth as clue, discusses the era of the United States on Thailand policy evolution, analysis of the Thai policy change the real target, to remind the infighting in the early days of the United States in Southeast Asia dark bucket strategy. The indecent point infighting early, the United States for itself to the interests of the state and with the Soviet bloc infighting needs, according to Thailand's political, authority policy and of communism in Southeast Asia growth changes have had several changes in Thailand's policy. From depression than authorities change for supporting wide authority, and instead support phibun authorities, to eventually establish a Mattel alliance, Thailand caused the United States in the Southeast Asian region containment strategy that communism is base. This case reflects the infighting in expansion to Southeast Asia, the United States strategic benefits of connotation and infighting situation changes, express the infighting of the strict and severe. The paper is divided into four chapters and the stop language. Media introduced the international academic community to the United States on the Thailand policy research and the academic value and practical significance of this study. In the first chapter, I recall the origin of MATTEL relationship. Mattel relationship began in the early nineteenth Century, when the capitalist country Nianye wantonly expand outward, forced Thailand over our doors. Although it is not long time of the founding of the United States Hatsubasa Mitoyo, but still trailing to Thailand to stop the British snatch. World War II era, Thai Phi Wen Pibulsonggram authorities defected to Japan and France declared war on Britain and the United States on the Thai policy complex of, United States on the one hand expose put Brunei crime action, also support the Thai American Free activities. The second chapter to the fourth chapter is the main body of the paper. The second chapter is about the policy of the United States. The war is coming to an end, pridi banomyong ousted the Thailand regime control. Because of the long-standing British in Thailand's economy occupies the dominant position, but after World War II American power expanded to Southeast Asia, America and Britain stop for and than in the implementation of economic policies damaged the interests of the United States. This chapter discusses the post war British and American in Thailand for the phase, and analysis of the United States in the depression than the authorities and the support of the main reasons for the party. The third chapter describes the change process of American policy toward Thailand. After the coup in Thailand in November 1947, the United States and the United States to support the Khuang Abhaiwongse administration, in order to fulfill the United States in Thailand in line with the benefits of the people. But the wide authority in 目录: |
