论农业在泰国现代化中的地位和影响On the position and function of agriculture in the modernization of Thailand Province 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 工业和农业是公民经济中最主要的两个临盆范畴，一个国度的古代化之路，现实上就是在农业成长的基本上慢慢完成工业化。农业在其古代化过程中，不只是工业化的动力和源泉，并且对全部国度的政治稳固起着无足轻重的感化。是以，若何处置工业与农业的关系，完成工业与农业之间的平衡与调和成长，便成为宽大成长中国度所要面对的重要成绩。泰国事成长中国度农业胜利的典范。本文对泰国农业古代化起步的汗青配景、农业成长途径的特色、农业在古代化中的位置和农业古代化的远景等成绩停止了周全的考核和剖析。本文由媒介、注释、结语三部门构成。媒介部门简略回想了国际外对于泰国农业成绩的研究现状，并解释了文章的研究意义、研究办法。注释分为四部门。第一部门商量了泰国农业古代化成长的汗青配景。泰国具有成长农业的优胜的地舆、气象和汗青前提。19世纪末20世纪初的拉玛四世和拉玛五世改造，是泰国近代改造的开始，册封授田的萨迪纳制的崩溃和地盘公有制切实其实认，为泰国稻作农业的成长开拓了途径。第二部门阐述了战后泰国农业成长计谋的实行、古代农业的特色和农业胜利的缘由。泰国当局经由过程灵巧运用农业计谋，赓续调剂农业家当构造，使农业在从传统农业向古代农业改变的进程中获得了伟大的造诣。农业经由单一稻作制农业、多样化和出口创汇农业、农业工业化三个阶段的成长，乡村经济成长活泼。今朝泰国农业正朝机械化、专业化、社会化的古代农业迈进。第三部门研究了二战后泰国古代化过程中的工农业关系，重点剖析了农业所处的位置和感化。文章起首梳理了泰国古代化的成长轨迹与演化进程，把战后泰国的成长分为四个阶段：成长出口替换工业阶段、成长面向出口工业阶段、综合成长阶段、构造转型调剂阶段。以为泰国在经济与社会成长方面获得的伟大造诣，是当局容身国情，充足施展本国农业资本，泰语论文，高度看重农业的成长，泰语毕业论文，有用处置工农业关系，走以农业为依托的内向型经济成长途径的成果。从而走出了一条具有泰国特点的古代化途径。这条途径的焦点特色是用工业化的临盆运营思绪和措施来改革传统农业，使低级农业临盆转向农业工业化，农产物不是以低级原料情势而是以经由加工的农业加工品出口，从而真正为工业供给丰硕的原料，进步农人的支出和购置力，为工业品开辟辽阔的市场，增进全部公民经济的成长。当经济成长到必定的范围时，就会构成工农相长，经济和社会调和成长的良性轮回。第四部门重要考核了泰国农业古代化途径的特色，和农业所面对的成绩与远景。以为泰国农业固然获得了伟大的造诣，但还面对一些巫待处理的成绩。生态农业是将来泰国农业成长的偏向。最初，本文在总结全文的基本上，得出了以下结论农业在古代化过程中的位置成绩，宽大成长中国度曾经阅历了一段弯曲的熟悉进程。而战后泰国古代化顺遂停止的经历告知了我们一个根本的现实农业是公民经济的基本，农业国必需看重农业的成长，走以农业为依托的古代化途径。这里包括两方面的内容一方面，在古代化的起步阶段，农业是全部公民经济的依托，是工业化的原动力，只要依附农业积聚能力树立工业的基本。另外一方面，当工业化进入成熟阶段后，公民经济的主导家当由农业改变为非农家当，经济增加的动力机制重要来自非农家当，不再须要从农业吸纳本钱等要素。这时候农业应取得与工业对等成长的机遇与权力，并慢慢成为接收“补贴”的部分。这是由于农业的利害会作用到国民的生涯与支出，也会直接作用着社会的稳固和全体经济的成长。泰国为宽大成长中国度若何处置工业与农业的关系供给了可资自创的经历。 Abstract: Industry and agriculture is the national economy the main two birth category and modernization of a nation, in fact is in the development of agricultural basic slowly accomplish industrialization. In the process of its modernization, agriculture is not only the motive force and source of industrialization, but also plays an important role in the political stability of all countries. So, how to deal with the relationship between industry and agriculture, the completion of the balance between industry and agriculture and harmonious growth, has become a big growth in China to face the important achievements. A model of China's agricultural success in Thailand. In this paper, the historical background of the agricultural modernization in Thailand, the characteristics of agricultural development, the position of agriculture in ancient times and the prospect of agricultural ancient times have been analyzed and discussed. This paper consists of three parts, the media, the comment and the conclusion. The media sector briefly reviewed the international and foreign research on Thailand's agricultural achievements, and explained the significance of the study, research methods. Notes are divided into four sectors. The first department to discuss the history of the development of agricultural ancient history of Thailand. Thailand has advantageous geographical, meteorological and historical conditions for the development of agriculture. At the end of the 19th century and early 20th century Rama IV and Rama V transformation, is Thailand's modern transformation of the start, canonized Shoutian Sakdina system collapse and land public ownership and actually recognize, as Thailand rice for the growth of agriculture opens up a way. The second section describes the implementation of the strategy of agricultural development in Thailand after the war, the characteristics of ancient agriculture and the reasons for the success of agriculture. Thai authorities through skillful application of agricultural strategy, continuously adjusting agricultural industrial structure, agricultural obtained great accomplishments in the process of change from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. Agriculture through single rice farming, diversification and export of agriculture, agricultural industrialization in three stages of growth, rural economic growth. At present, Thailand agriculture is moving towards mechanization, specialization, socialization of ancient agriculture forward. In the third section, the relationship between agriculture and industry in the process of Thailand ancient times was studied, and the position and influence of agriculture were analyzed. This article first reviews the ancient Thai the growth trajectory and evolution process, the postwar growth in Thailand is divided into four stages: export growth replace industrial stage, growth oriented export industrial stage, growth stage, structural transformation and adjustment stage. Think Thailand won in the economic and social development of great attainments, authorities shelter conditions, cast sufficient domestic agricultural capital, attaches great importance to the agricultural growth and useful disposal of the relation between industry and agriculture, go to the agriculture relying on inward economic growth way of results. Thus out of an ancient way with the characteristics of Thailand. Focus Features of this pathway is industrialized production operation thoughts and methods to reform the traditional agriculture, so that low-level agriculture to agricultural industrialization, agricultural product not to lower raw material situation but through processing of agricultural exports of processed products, it will truly industrial supply Feng Shuo of raw materials, the progressive farmers spending and purchasing power, for industrial products opened up a broad market, foster growth in all of the national economy. When the economic growth to a certain range, it will form a constructive economic and social harmony of workers and peasants, the virtuous cycle of growth. The fourth sector is an important assessment of the characteristics of the ancient way of agricultural modernization in Thailand, and the achievements and prospects of agriculture. Thailand agriculture thought that although the great achievements, but also face some of the achievements of the witch to be dealt with. Ecological agriculture is the tendency of the future development of agriculture in Thailand. At first, this paper summarizes the full text of the basic, the following conclusions in the process of agriculture in the process of location, the wide growth of China has experienced a bending of the familiar process. Fight after cessation of Thailand modernization smoothly experience told us a fundamental reality of agriculture is the economic citizenship of basic agricultural country must value agricultural growth, with agriculture as the ancient way of relying on. This includes two aspects, on the one hand, in the beginning of the ancient stage, agriculture is the entire civil economy, is the driving force of industrialization, as long as the ability to rely on the accumulation of agricultural industry to establish the basic. On the other hand, when the industry entered the mature stage, the dominant belongings of the national economy from agriculture change when the non farm, the dynamical mechanism of economic growth important from non farm when, no longer need from agriculture to absorb capital and other factors. At this time agriculture should be achieved with the industrial development of the opportunity and power, and slowly become part of the receiving subsidies. This is because the interests of agriculture will affect the nation's career and spending, will also directly affect the stability of society and the growth of the whole economy. How to deal with the relationship between industry and agriculture in Thailand is a self created experience for the development of china. 目录: |
