泰国建立大米出口国组织构想的背景、意义和前景The background, significance and Prospect of the establishment of the organization of rice exporting countries in Thailand 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 年夜米出口国组织(Organization of Rice Export Country ；OREC)是2017一2017年世界食粮价钱危机时代泰国当局提倡树立的，泰语论文网站，主旨在于稳固全球的年夜米价钱，保护世界食粮平安。在泰国当局提出这一建议后，很快就遭到了很多国度和地域的否决与责备，特别是一些年夜米出口国度。为什么虽然面临着伟大的否决看法，泰国当局却任然热中于成立年夜米出口国组织？为什么年夜米出口国度否决泰国树立年夜米出口国组织？这一组织的树立面对着哪些艰苦和成绩，其远景将会怎样样？本文将试图经由过程研究对上述成绩停止扼要的答复。西北亚是资本和物产富集地域，农作物特殊是亚寒带作物质源丰硕，是世界临盆稻米最多的地域，个中泰国、越南、缅甸更是有着世界三年夜“谷仓”之称。因为泰国的地舆前提和天然身分非常合适稻米的发展，是以其稻米临盆有着悠长的汗青；同时因为其地处海湾地域，海上交通非常方便，是以与国外的商业来往非常频仍。今朝泰国年夜米临盆量排世界第六位，而其年夜米出口量则排活着界第一名。但是因为年夜米自己的市场特点招致国际年夜米价钱不屈稳景象，泰语论文范文，其缘由可重要归结为以下几个方面起首是国际年夜米市场状态，因为一国年夜米产量的重要部门是用于知足本身需求，过剩部门才用来出口，是以国际年夜米商业数目占世界年夜米总产量的比例较小，所以国际年夜米市场涌现无决议价钱权而招致年夜米市场的价钱动乱景象；其次是作用国际米市场价钱的供应身分，例如气象变更、生齿增多、油价下跌、国度政策及燃料植物栽种等缘由；再次是作用国际米市场价钱的需求身分，因分歧的国度有着分歧的饮食文明，对年夜米的需求有着分歧的价值理念，所以国际年夜米市场很难配合划定起尺度的年夜米价钱目标，如年夜米品德、品种及花费者的食味等；另外经济全球化对国际年夜米市场价钱也发生了很年夜的作用。是以，出于增强各年夜米出口国在国际年夜米市场上的信息交换，稳固年夜米价钱的斟酌，泰国当局提出了组建一个相似于石油出口国组织的年夜米出口国组织的建议。这一建议获得了西北亚年夜米出口国度的积极呼应，但同时却遭到了一些年夜米出口国度的否决。再加上树立年夜米出口国组织自己具有的很多难以处理的困难，好比年夜米产量难以掌握、各成员国的农业临盆进程难以治理、年夜米出口量占世界年夜米总产量的比例较小，对世界市场作用不年夜等等，使得年夜米出口国组织的树立面对侧重重的阻力。文章最初建议，泰国将要提倡树立的年夜米输入国组织应当在组织构造上相似于石油输入国组织，而在该组织的功效和目的上，则应当和石油输入国组织有所差别，构成顺应本身情形的特色。详细来讲，该组织应该将协作的重点倾向于增强组织成员国之间的临盆技巧交换，从而进步各成员国的年夜米产量和品德，稳固该地域的年夜米供应和价钱，而不是一味的寻求像OPEC那样对国际石油产量和价钱的掌握。 Abstract: The eve of the rice exports in organization of rice export country; orec) is from 2017 to 2017 world food price crisis era Thai authorities set up to promote. The main purpose is to consolidate the global rice price, protect the safety of food in the world. After the Thailand authorities put forward this proposal, it was soon met with many countries and regions of the veto and blame, especially some of the most rice export countries. Why though faced with great views of the Thailand authorities rejected, but still keen on the establishment of the organization of rice exporting countries? Why is the eve of the rice export countries rejected Thailand to establish the organization of the eve of the rice export? What are the difficulties and achievements of the tree in the organization, and what will the future be like? This article will try to discuss the above results through the process of a brief reply. Southeast Asia is the capital and property accumulation area, special crops is sub boreal as source material rich, is the world is giving birth to a child's largest rice regional, Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar is the world three big "the barn," said. Because of Thailand's geography and natural identity very suitable for rice development, with its rice production has a long history; at the same time, because it is located in the Gulf region, sea transportation is very convenient is to with foreign business dealings with very frequent. At present, Thailand rice production ranked sixth in the world, and its rice exports ranked first in the world. But because the rice market characteristics of their own by the international rice price stability can cause the unyielding scene, important as follows is the first international rice market, because the important department of a country's rice production is to satisfy their needs, it is surplus for export, in international rice business world number the rice yield of small proportion, so the international rice market emerges without price right to resolution rice market price turmoil scene; second is the impact of the international rice market price supply status, such as weather change, population increase, lower oil prices, the national policy and fuel plants and other reasons is the impact of the international rice market again; the price of the demand due to identity, different countries have different food culture, the rice demand have a different value Read, so the eve of the international rice market is difficult to fit delineated on the scale of the eve of the rice price target, such as the eve of the rice quality, variety and cost of taste; also of economic globalization on the eve of the international rice market price also occurred in the very big impact. Therefore, for the purpose of improving the eve of the rice export country in the international rice market information exchange, strong consideration for the eve of the rice price, the Thai authorities proposed the formation of a similar to the organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries Nianye rice exporting countries in the organization. This proposal has received a positive response from the North West of the country's rice export countries, but at the same time it has been some of the eve of the country's rice export. Again and set Nianye rice exporting countries in the organization has a lot of difficult to deal with difficult, difficult to grasp the good than the eve of the rice yield, members of agricultural production process is difficult to control, the eve of the rice export volume accounted for a smaller proportion of the eve of the world total output, impact on the world market is not big, and so on, making Nianye rice exporting countries in the organization set up in the face of heavy resistance. The original proposal, Thailand will be advocated establish the eve of the meter input country organization should be in the structural organization similar to OPEC, in the function and purpose of the organization, it should be and organization of petroleum exporting countries vary, which conform to the characteristics of the situation itself. In detail, the organization should will exchange cooperation tendency to focus on to enhance between members of the organization of production skills, so as to improve the member states to the eve of the rice yield and quality, the region of the eve of the rice supply and price stability, rather than blindly seeking like OPEC that international oil production and price of the master. 目录: |
