傣泐语·泰语的三事事件表达 [泰语论文]

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作  者:岩温罕 YAN Wen -han (College of Humanities and Communications, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China)

机构地区:上海师范大学人文与传播学院,上海200234

出  处:《云南民族大学学报:哲学社会科学版》2017年第2期156-160,共5页Journal of Yunnan Nationalities University:Social Sciences

基  金:云南民族大学青年项目“西双版纳傣泐语词汇数据库建设”(项目编号:2017QN19)阶段成果.

摘  要:西双版纳傣泐语和泰语同属汉藏语系侗台语族,是跨境亲属语言。但傣泐语、泰语三事事件编码手段不同。基于三事事件的探讨框架对傣泐语、泰语动词39个进行略论。绘制语义图发现傣泐语、泰语对三事事件概念空间分割方式不同,傣泐语倾向采用语法化程度低的VT-hш^13(给)-R连动式表达策略,而泰语更多采用语法化程度较高的VT-kεε(于)-R、VT-caak(从)-R前置词构式和更高的双宾构式。傣泐语的三事事件表达为更加典型的东南亚SVO略论型语言。The Tai Lti language used in Xishuangbanna of China and the Thai language both belong to the Dong - Tai Group of the Sino - Tibetan language family, and are cross - border related languages. However, the encodings of three - participant events in Tai Lii and Thai are different. This paper analyzes 39 typical verbs in Tai Lu and Thai for the description of three - participant events, and with a semantic map it concludes that their spatial concepts of three - participant events are different, because the former tends to use VT - hш^13 - R serial verb constructions with a low level of grammaticalization while the latter tends to use VT - kεε - R, VT - caak - R prepositional constructions and VTR double object constructions with a high level of grammaticalization. The former's expression of three - participant events is more typical of a Southeast Asian SVO analytical language.

关 键 词:三事事件 语义图 傣泐语 泰语 

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