日语定语从句中完整体「スル」的性质与意义[日语论文]

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出  处:日语学习与探讨》2017年第2期53-61,共9页

摘  要:定语从句中完整体スル」和「タ」所表示的意义不完全相同,本文对「スル」的性质意义进行了详尽的略论,认为「スル」具有完整性、非完整性和未完整性[1]的3个性质和8种意义。其中,眼前的完整样态、相继发生的完整样态和性状的持续样态是以往的探讨中没有涉及的。且较之「タ」,「スル」的意义更为丰富。In the attributive clause, the meanings of the perfect aspect"suru"and"ta"are not exactly the same. In detail, this paper analyzes the properties and meanings of "suru". It argues that "suru" has the three properties of perfective, imperfective, and progressive, as well as eight meanings. Among them, the present perfect, the ensuing perfect and the progressive of property have never been discussed before. Furthermore, the meaning of"suru"is much more than"ta".

关 键 词:定语从句 完整体 

分 类 号:H36[语言文字—日语]

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